Paul Smith12 May 2025 17:26
Paul Smith was appointed CFO of Katanga Mining on Jan 21 2019. Katanga was a DRC-focused copper-cobalt company majority-owned by Glencore, and oversaw Katanga’s final restructuring and delisting. Katanga had been plagued by governance and financial issues. It incurred heavy debts to Glencore and had faced regulatory sanctions for past accounting irregularities. Under Smith’s financial leadership, Katanga executed a massive debt-for-equity swap to restore solvency. In late 2019 the company announced a C$7.6 billion rights offering (fully backstopped by Glencore) to convert US$5.8 billion of debt owed to Glencore into equity. Glencore, which already owned about 86% of Katanga’s shares, agreed to take up any shares not subscribed by others, ensuring the debt was equitised. The outcome was that minority shareholders who could not contribute huge sums were massively diluted – Glencore’s ownership climbed to over 99% and the remaining public float was practically eliminated. Katanga’s stock was subsequently amalgamated into Glencore and delisted in 2020, ending the run for outside shareholders. While this financing strategy (a deeply discounted rights issue) solved Katanga’s balance-sheet crisis and kept the mines operating, it did so at the direct expense of small shareholders’ stakes. Glencore’s effective control allowed it to dictate terms, and the minority shareholders saw their value shrink to nearly zero as a result. This episode illustrates Mr Smith’s readiness to implement dilutive but necessary restructurings to rescue a troubled company – prioritising long-term asset viability and creditor recovery over the immediate interests of minority equity holders. It’s also noteworthy that Katanga’s troubles predated Mr Smith (the company had to be bailed out due to past mismanagement), and his role was to execute an unavoidable solution; nonetheless, it set a precedent of extreme shareholder dilution under his financial stewardship.