RE: Implications...29 Jan 2024 16:44
BB
The first stage is recognition of the development nature of the Kurd fields and hence their high capex. (I doubt an opex figure of $3 to $3.40 per barrel is an issue.) The next stage is to figure out how to implement a contract. Even the EDPC / DPC, BID ROUND 5 contracts were sensible regarding cost recovery. According to this document (table pg 16) https://iraqenergy.org/product/iraq-5th-bid-round-analysis-report/
"Begins when commercial production begins; from a maximum share of revenues after royalty, from 30% if oil price is $21.5/bbl or below, to 70% if oil price is $50 per barrel or above."
People will recall that our current contract provides for a maximum of 40% of post royalty 'revenues'. (I prefer the term field sales so as to avoid confusion with company revenues.) At reasonable Brent prices and even with our historical $32 discount (incl transportation) that formula above provides for a similar cost recovery. (Not forgetting, of course, that contractors can't recover more than they've spent. Cost recovery for a billable period is the minimum of the EOP CRP and the amount permitted under the agreed formula.)
It all comes down to how SOMO/Baghdad want to pursue field development. I certainly don't expect the agreed contract to be a fixed number in the same way that the latest rounds weren't either. Rather I think all the chatter about $20 or so is about UNDERSTANDING the current development and extraction costs of the region.
In any event, as you note above and as I've said many times before, we need GKP and other IOCs to exert capital discipline and only agree to implement an FDP that fits well within the cost recovery envelope based on conservative expectations as to future sales prices. Company 'revenues' might be down but the matching costs should fall in line. There's no margin made on cost recovery.
The second question is then what is the "remuneration fee" (otherwise known to us in the current PSC as 'Profit Oil'). Just like EDPC / DPC, BID ROUND 5, the current PSC is a share of revenue remaining after royalty (and deduction of amounts going to cost recovery). The current PSC is different in that it uses a sliding scale based on an R Factor but again the concept is broadly similar - a small share of revenues in return for executing the FDP on behalf of the resource owner (KRG/Iraq). At the moment, given the CRP still exceeds current monthly costs albeit not for much longer if exports restart, we are currently getting about 10% of revenues post royalty and cost recovery, again firmly within the EDPC / DPC, BID ROUND 5 range. (We pay a CBC and the KRG pay our taxes.) This is where GKP makes its money. (Profit Oil/Remuneration Fee less non-recoverable costs.)
Hopefully they don't revisit the royalty. Currently for us it is 10%. EDPC / DPC, BID ROUND 5 contracts were (according to the document) much higher...25%.
We will have to wait to see what unfolds.