RE: Nice Rise25 Aug 2021 17:35
Regardless of statements - confused or otherwise - made when a buyback is announced, the company is merely returning capital. Some key shareholders with influence over management may believe (rightly or wrongly) that the company is undervalued and some of that rhetoric may creep into announcements. But make no mistake, the company is merely returning excess capital.
"A company that trades on a forward PE of 20 buys in its shares because it thinks it thinks the market will soon price it shares on a PE of 30."
There's the mistake. A company doesn't buy its shares because they think the stock will be rerated. Some shareholders might want the company to use excess liquidity to buy back its shares and, by not selling into such buyback, increase their ownership in the stock which they perceive as undervalued and expect will be rerated. But the company doesn't gain from such except in so far as it might improve its capital structure and cost of capital.
And of course a buyback can't withstand a fundamental rerating of the company's prospects 'n value. That ought to be obvious to anyone.
GKP has gross excess liquidity. The cash on its books is earning nothing. It gains not from its bonds outstanding - they don't leverage equity returns when the same amount or more of cash is sitting on its books. (Quite the opposite, the interest bill is for nought.) Management may be tempted to hold onto this excess liquidity because they foresee several years into the future the need for a major investment program with challenging returns. They might fear that raising the capital at the time it is needed will be extremely challenging and hence be tempted to hoard the excess liquidity today, even at the expense of running a grossly inefficient capital structure and suppressing returns to equity. But that 'policy' needs to be challenged strongly. If the future major investment program is capable of standing on its own merit capital will be available when it is needed. If it doesn't, the investment should not be undertaken. Equity investors should not bear the cost of a grossly inefficient capital structure today.
So if we agree (you might not) that the company ought not to run such an inefficient capital structure today then we can likely agree they need to pay out the excess capital. They can do this by paying out dividends (as they've done) or buybacks (as they've done) or both. In either case, for the company all that happens is the cash leaves the business. In one case the share count stays the same and the share price corrects for the loss of cash. In the other, the share count falls and, ceteris paribas, the share price stays the same. For both, the equity value of the company falls by the cash distributed. Which option is preferred by each shareholder depends on their own individual view on the value of the company's shares (undervalued or overvalued).
[PS The last buyback was extremely value accretive to those that decided to sell