Why can't we talk about migration like grown ups?24 Nov 2023 12:30
The boats are an emotive topic but mostly irrelevant in the scale of the numbers being discussed. It's a focus because it fits the rabble rousing agenda of a number of politicians appealing to some basic instincts. We should have a look at some data instead.
The working age population in the UK has increased by about a quarter since 1980, from about 33m then to 41.5m now.
Meanwhile the birth rate in the UK is declining by about 0.5% a year on a long term trend, and even with that decline remains one of the highest in Western Europe with only Ireland and Sweden just very marginally higher.
Based on births alone our population would be declining. In the 60s there were 18 births per 1000 people, now there are just 11 and the trend is downward. Do the maths from that. Over a generation population based only on birth would decline by about 20%
Right now we have about 1.5m unemployed people (round numbers). Since 2008 to date the unemployment rate has roughly halved from 8% to about 4%. There are currently around 950,000 job vacancies in the UK. We can argue about what those numbers mean, but they show a trend of the numbers of people available to work compared to jobs to be filled gap consistently narrowing despite ongoing levels of immigration.
The long held trope about British people not wanting to do some jobs is not true. It's just a simple calculation that there are less workers being born here and entering the jobs market than there are jobs available to be filled. That means locally born workers with an advantage in the jobs market are able to choose jobs they would prefer, avoiding things they don't want to do or are not qualified for. We can neither make enough doctors, apple pickers, nurses, or people to work in care.
The availability of those jobs is what is attracting people to come here, and the same is true for almost all of Western Europe and the US. Without immigration our jobs market, care systems, agriculture, and broader economy could not function.
Our economy is predicated on growth rather than managed contraction.
We could take several approaches to this.
1. Have a grown up discussion on how our economy works and what it means to add migrant workers to it.
2. Incentivise the local population to reproduce a lot faster.
3. Migrate to a wealthier economy with the same problem and become part of their solution!
The basic underlying problem is one where the government are not properly managing the consequences of necessary immigration by expanding public services like housing, schools, and healthcare to match the expansion of the population. As a result with services in constrained supply the race card is pulled out and the stress is blamed on a handful of brown skinned people crossing the channel, risking their lives to get here and fill jobs we need them to do.