Why is Helium Discoveries a Big Deal31 Jan 2024 20:39
A news article published in 2021 reported that the helium industry faced shortfalls of 20% from 2011 to 2013 and the same thing happened again in 2019.1 Helium shortages are having a serious negative impact.
Helium is well known as the gas used to fill party balloons, but its properties – low boiling point, low density, low solubility, high thermal conductivity and inertness – have also led to many significant uses. Helium’s liquid state is the coldest of any element, so its largest use is in cryogenic applications, such as cooling the superconducting magnets in medical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners. Other applications include cooling and cleaning rocket engines, deep-sea diving, weather forecasting, cryogenics, rocket engineering, and manufacturing computer chips and liquid crystal displays. It is also used in physics and chemistry research.
Some researchers had seen prices increase by more than 250% over five years and were facing a severely limited and uncertain supply.