RE: NanoDarcy13 Mar 2021 10:15
Dear NanoDarcy
Here is the text: Operations continue at Kyalla 117
Published on November 25, 2020
Operations continue at the Kyalla 117 well near Daly Waters in the Northern Territory.
The well was successfully fracture stimulated and flowback operations commenced in early October with enough gas to sustain a flare, however extended production testing to assess the quality of the resource requires a measurable gas breakthrough to occur.
Origin General Manager for Beetaloo and Growth Assets, Tracey Boyes said, “Well data collected to date is positive with core analysis indicating mature hydrocarbons and good permeability, and mud logs indicating the presence of liquids-rich gas.
“Our analysis of data from current operations is showing greater pressures in the well than in the reservoir, due to the saline content and density of the flowback fluid.
“It is not unusual in shale plays for the salinity and density of the flowback fluid to increase as salt easily migrates from the surrounding formation.
For the last part I could offer 2 explanations as interpretation (with the limited data, info I got):
a) Do we have salt layers in this formation? If yes, I could explain but I think there are no salt layers, pillows etc.
b) It is not unusual in shale plays for the salinity and density of the flowback fluid to increase as salt easily migrates from the surrounding formation = it is a hint, proof that reservoir water with higher salinity was mobilized, produced!!! (IMHO)
Remember how much water was pumped into the well and went into the fractured "near wellbore area". And most of this broken frackfluid is still in this "near wellborn areas" of this x (15? I don't remember) frac stages. But surprise, we see reservoir water from behind the fractured area after the first backflow trials. That tells me this reservoir water highway is dominant. Must be, could be from the heel section where we have a higher delta p. And it is so dominant that we see water flow instead of higher gas rate flows (compare mobility ratio water/gas).
PS: I would love to see the NMR log with interpretation.
I had the plan to buy more Fog shares but this reservoir water hint was like a cold shower for me. And I think they got the log interpretation, the Sw , Sw cut off, moveable Sw (effective) wrong when they selected this reservoir water highway zone (perhaps natural fractures full of water?) for a frac stage.
In an other release I think Fog said they could shut off reservoir water inflow. But first this is not so easy and second what if they got the Sw interpretation wrong too, for the other stages with less permeability?