FT on Opec27 Nov 2014 07:02
Opec: the prisoner of Vienna:
After 2010, Opec’s largest producer, Saudi Arabia, had a production cost under $10 a barrel, while Brent crude traded over $100 a barrel, on average. They could have pumped more, driven prices down and made more money in the short term. So demand for Opec’s oil has slowed. Its forecasts imply 29 million barrels-per-day of demand for its product next year versus its 30 million-barrels production ceiling, Deutsche Bank notes. So this week’s 166th Opec conference in Vienna would normally be nailed on to announce a production cut of 1 million barrels or so. In reality, production cuts risk more defections than a Soviet-era ballet. Saudi Arabia is producing 1 million more barrels than it did before Opec adopted the production ceiling. The kingdom reduced output by 6 million barrels a day over five years in the 1980s, but fellow Opec countries did not follow. The Saudi response by late 1985 was to raise output, sending oil prices below $10. Already Russia, a non-Opec member, has signalled it will maintain output levels next year even though it would, naturally, prefer less global production overall. State-owned Rosneft must maintain production. It needs the cash. And Saudi now seems content to protect its market share and let prices fall. How un-cartel like.