Fair COP4 Nov 2021 19:01
https://www.mmegi.bw/features/botswana-signs-cop26-deal-against-coal-but/news
While Botswana signed onto the agreement, the country’s delegation opted out of committing to not issuing new licences for coal. Botswana has more than 200 billion tonnes of untapped coal resources and minerals authorities have made it clear they intend to exploit these using clean technology, within the three-decade window provided by global climate change commitments.
The clause Botswana declined to agree to reads: “To cease issuance of new permits for new unabated coal-fired power generation projects, cease new construction of unabated coal-fired power generation projects and to end new direct government support for unabated international coal-fired power generation...”
Under the previous Paris climate change agreements, Botswana, like other developing countries, had until 2050 to transition away from coal for energy. The country’s Integrated Resource Plan, which outlines new electricity generation to be built and procured by government for the next 40 years, only anticipates 300MW of new coal power to be developed.
However, government, through agencies such as the Botswana Development Corporation and the Minerals Development Company Botswana, is supporting other independent coal producers such as Minergy Ltd. The Botswana Public Officers Pension Fund is was among the first funders of Minergy and is also the single biggest shareholder in Tlou Energy, which is developing a cleaner energy project using Coal-Bed Methane.
Morupule Coal Mine, which is wholly state-owned, is expanding its coal production capacity from the current 2.8 million tonnes to 3.8 million tonnes per annum, to meet both power generation and exports.
Additionally, the Botswana Railways last week revealed that construction of the key Mmamabula – Lephalale rail-link is expected to start within the next three years. The rail link is critical to supporting heavy commodities, particularly coal from eastern Botswana