RE: Barclays eyes smaller units for growth in strategic review, risks investor ire11 Nov 2023 16:38
Part 2
'NERVOUS'
For Venkat, as the veteran banker is commonly known, the stakes are high.
Two years into his tenure, Barclays' stock price to tangible book value, a measure of market value against assets, is 0.54, the lowest among major British banks and well below rival HSBC's (HSBA.L) 0.87, Refinitiv data shows.
Barclays emerged from the 2008 financial crisis with a once-in-a-generation opportunity to bulk up on Wall Street, after buying Lehman Brothers' U.S. operations. But nailing the right business mix to woo new investors without repelling its more conservative backers has challenged executives ever since.
After defeating a push by activist investor Edward Bramson to shrink its investment bank in 2021, the 330-year old lender has stuck to its transatlantic universal banking model spanning investment banking, and consumer and corporate lending, gradually growing group profits.
But a recent shake-up at its investment bank has raised concern about Barclays' ability to compete amid a worldwide dealmaking slump.
A U.S. securities trading blunder that triggered a $361 million regulatory penalty and blighted recent earnings remains a drag on shareholder confidence too.
That has made investors "nervous about investment over the simple maths of buying back shares at half book value," said Richard Buxton, investment manager at Jupiter Asset Management (JUP.L), a top 25 Barclays shareholder, according to Refinitiv.
"I can understand why Barclays wants to invest more behind sub-scale businesses if they can evidence getting the returns from them," he added.
Some smaller investors hope the BCG review might offer a fresh take on whether an investment banking spinoff could give shareholders the value they crave.
"You might get a better valuation if you demerge the investment bank ... They are not valued properly together," said Alan Beaney, chief executive at RC Brown Investment Management, which has held Barclays shares since 2012.
A Barclays spokesperson said the bank's businesses continued to perform well and its business mix was "robust".
OVERHAULS
Barclays has also engaged another global consultancy to analyse whether some of its payments businesses should be expanded or combined with other providers, Reuters reported in June.
Meanwhile, Barclays' stock has fallen around 3.5% this year, underperforming a 10% gain in a benchmark index of European banks (.SX7P) and internationally-focused European rivals like BNP Paribas (BNPP.PA) and HSBC, which have risen by around 5.5% and 18% respectively.
Barclays underperforms peers over the past year.
Barclays underwent several major overhauls in the decade following the 2008 financial crisis, including a 2014 jobs cull and a 2016 exit from Africa.