RE: Light house tests20 Dec 2020 12:26
I find the phylogeny fascinating, we are watching evolution in real time.
I think you will find that it is not mutating very fast as it has a proofreading complex.
Note - Immunology is not at all my area at all.
I am sure they are very carefully looking at all of the mutations , the current vaccine's target the RBD - but remember your antibodies will be polyclonal- so to several regions within this domain, it may not be an all or nothing shift but a reduction in efficacy, at what point that drops below a useful threshold I do not know.
Can they tell in advance? They may be able to look at binding to the ACE receptor to determine what changes are feasible/tolerated to get some idea. You could model individual/multiple mutations, select potential ones that still bind ACE, then look whether antibodies from vaccinated individuals still bind.
Other vaccines are coming along that display the N protein or are based on the whole virus so I am optimistic that we will get something that works even if it means having a second, different one, later in the year.