Is there a CNG market in Morocco?20 May 2023 02:14
I started a new thread on this, because comments have appeared under a number of different headings. The poster who started, and continued this discussion, is either completely ignorant of anything to do with energy markets, or is deliberately trying to stir up FUD about PRD's Morocco strategy. Let's knock this on the head.
There seems to be a fundamental misunderstanding over the term 'energy'. Electricity is just one component of the energy market - in the UK, which most acknowledge as a developed market, electricity accounts for 19% of energy needs, oil 39% and gas 35%. The UK has an extensive and sophisticated electricity grid and gas pipeline network. Morocco has neither. It is a big country, and the cost of developing infrastructure capable of distributing the nation's energy needs is beyond its means for many decades. Thus, the country is highly dependent upon hydrocarbons, most currently imported. There is no in-country operating refinery, so all fuel oils are imported at high cost. SDX produces a few small f@rts of natural gas, Algeria has cut off supply, so the vast majority now comes from Spain, again, at high cost.
Many local industries are dependent upon natural gas - raw phosphates need gas to be converted to fertiliser, and most industries have either gas or diesel power equipment. Replacing this with electric equipment will either be prohibitively expensive, or in many cases simply not be possible because of the processes involved.
PRD management are well aware of all this, indeed Lonny has probably more experience than anyone on the planet (apart of course than the original poster) of the Moroccan gas market. For the next few years, bulk CNG delivered by road will not only be a viable market, but in many cases the only route to market for gas, and will also in some situations be able to replace expensive diesel. The MOU-Fan will be able to supply this market reliably with 3-4 wells, for at least 10 years, even at higher than predicted growth rates. The bigger (but less profitable) gas to power market will require a lot more development of Guercif resources, and PRD management have clearly indicated they will leave that to a future purchaser. G2P will almost certainly utilise the Trans Maghreb Pipeline, and volumes will be sufficient to justify its use - Sound Energy and possibly Chariot also intend to supply their gas this way.
PV and wind power is indeed an option for Morocco - I have worked in the south west of the country, and during the day you can hardly stand up in the wind, and get heat stroke even faster than you do here in the northern part of Australia. But at night there is of course no sun, and the wind (caused by hot air rising over the desert and pulling cooler air onshore) drops away completely - so forget running your industrial plants, refrigerators, air conditioning or lighting 24/7. I understand the only PV plants being planned for Morocco are for green hydrogen.