RE: Vanadium prices1 Dec 2018 10:13
Interesting movements the last couple of days. I would love to know the volumes concerned as there as been a significant movement down in the FeV price, prices which have been under pressure, at least in China, since the beginning of November (i.e. when the new rebar regulations in China came in).
I have been watching the price situation quite closely to see what scenario is going to play out. My best case was that, as Chinese prices had become so out of line with the rest of the world and since there was an apparent buyer's strike, Chinese prices and RoW prices would gradually converge before a direction of travel was determined with product shifting to China where there were better prices. This seemed to be taking place with Chinese prices falling and RoW prices stable/rising.
We are now at a significant juncture as the prices are broadly converged. There are several options as I see it:
1. Continued shortage of product will start to bite and prices resume their rise globally.
2. Prices remain static or drop a little as stockpiles built up ahead of the rebar regulation enforcement, which caused a sharper than expected spike in prices, are unwound before prices resume a rise, albeit at a gentler pace than previously
3. Prices lack direction as the rebar standards are only adopted slowly
4. Prices move lower as the rebar regulations are widely flouted
5. Prices collapse as rebar regulations are flouted and environmental dictats are ignored in China so consumption flattens whilst supply increases
I rule out 5 as environmental protection legislation seems to have been enforced rigorously to now and I see no reason to suspect a change. I cannot see in the current pricing activity a return to 1 - the prices are currently softening. So unsurprisingly the extremes are ruled out.
Which leaves 2, 3 and 4. At the risk of skirting the issue, I think that we are likely to see a combination of all three and the current price correction suggests to me that there was definitely an element of stockpiling in the run up to the rebar standards change and that this is now unwinding. In addition, I expect both a slow implementation of the standards and a fair amount of flouting, at least until somebody is made an example of. With this in mind, I feel that the most likely movement in the short term is further weakness but that this will be replaced by a gentle rise should the Chinese government be serious about the revised standards and remain steadfast about the environmental legislation (I see no reason to doubt this currently).