RE: Just don’t understand31 Aug 2022 08:39
Repost of mine from 19 Aug.
"There are a variety of ways of shorting, using spread bets , CFD's or options BUT the method relevant to the short positions shown on short tracker or this site is as follows.
A company (usually a hedge fund or private equity or sometimes an investment fund )will " borrow" for a fee (of maybe 2/3%) shares from a major holder, for example,s sake we'll say at the then market price of £1 each, with a commitment to return them at some future point, maybe 1 month or 3 months hence, they will then Sell them into the market at or about that same £1 price so if they borrowed, to keep it simple 10000 shares, they pay out £10K and collect £10k from the market, so far so unclear. BUT if subsequently the share price drops to 50p , they can buy back the stock for £5k and return them to the lender, netting a £5k profit(less borrowing fee). If the stock becomes worthless , they DO NOT HAVE TO RETURN ANY STOCK, so they keep the £10k , the brokers lose no money as they have merely facilitated two transactions for which collect their fee. The original stock owner is the loser as they get either the stock back worth less than when they "lent " it or in an extreme case nothing.
Why do stock owners lend to shorters? , because they get a fee for the loan and in most cases will get the stock back at or near the original price. In the cine case what will probably happen is the shorters make 70-100% profit and the investment company loses out on that particular loan - but of course, they may have millions of pounds in lots of stocks out on loan, most of which will be paying a nice 2/3% per quarter thus bumping up their returns.