RE: Oil price5 Dec 2020 13:17
The trajectory for Brent doesn't look certain for $50 average in Q1 unless the price stays in or above the top pair of green channels here: https://invst.ly/t1my2 . That is basically the track it was on in June through to the end of August and, hopefully, recent optimism, based largely on vaccine availability, will be sufficient to keep it buoyant.
If Brent does continue upwards, with WTI only $3 behind it, the question is not so much about OPEC+ but about US Shale. The issue there could be the DUCs (Drilled but Uncompleted) wells. I recall that there are a substantial number of these where the costs have largely been sunk but no return has yet been generated. The trigger point for bringing these to production is probably not much further up the price curve - indeed, may already have been reached in some cases. My recollection is that there is sufficient resource in the DUCs to sustain US production at relatively low OP for many months before more serious cap-ex for the drilling of new wells is needed to maintain production levels. So, irrespective of OPEC+, I’d anticipate a flattening off for OP in the low $50s, unless demand really does pick up.