RE: institutional investors5 Nov 2021 15:22
moniman - P/E ratios are part of a financial valuation models that bases price on future expectations of profit and the level they run at in perpetuity. Big question is the shape of the future business - what do they assume it'll do long into the future.
Take valuation by SP Angel on 21 Oct 20. It recommended SP 1,463p of which 638p came from cash flows (CF) projected from YE20 to YE25 with 823p the terminal value of business going forward from YE25. They use a discounted cf to find present value of future cf of 10% factoring risks & the cost of finance. THE critical figure in the calculation is base for valuation of business cf in Years time and the growth assumed for it in perpetuity. In this case YE25 estimated 59m euros growing at 4%.
Harchris - I have been through the whole range of business growth to FTSE. The key thing for the IIs is the predictability & visibility of numbers - hence why I go on about it & get accused for deramping or being a trader. If you are sitting in front of this spreadsheet & plug a number for YE22 revenue in as "we can't say", i.e. input a zero then the DCf collapses & risk shoots up so the SP has to base on cash & luck.
Lets ignore that the BoD have not invested in this themselves & assume they are timid, disorganised, have non execs out to lunch & just don't know how valuations work rather than are working for their own benefit against the SP somehow as it seems at times
I have reproduced the DCF model SP Angel used & put a scenario here as illustration. Hope you can read it, formatting not great.
YE21 = revenue 100 generates fcf 6m (being Hi outflow (12) + H2 inflow 20)
YE22 = revenue 100, operating cf 20m, free cf (after tax of 0 ) 20m
YE23-25 = revenue 50 operating cf 20m & free cf (after tax) 16m
with the terminal business making revenue 50m & fcf £16m growing at 4%
The SP based on 71m shares in issue = 497p of which the terminal value is 267p.
If we could be growing at 5% by YE25 it would 553p & if the business made fcf 22m as base for 4% growth = 523p
If we add in £49m revenue in YE 21 from DHSC it adds 64p & I'd hope for 20m recovery of exceptional & damages sadly only 28p share obviously clearing the air would lift assumptions of revenue potential & growth so it would flex figures up more (hard to guess I had 150p at one point).
HarChris, businesses do start with backers. They build up confidence rather as richard leonard said they had tried to do over a year ago but could not offer the discount the II wanted (to offset their risk in making a big commitment that they wouldn't unwind in time if the got wind of it.) These guys have not enforced contractual terms, held back information, not driven the narrative on their products as Poidster's post showed could be done so well, not shared KPIs & have PIs scrambling around for clues & warnings.