RE Hard to believe27 Dec 2018 11:29
i was being generous if it's worked out on this basis you would need a 80% premium. Valuation Model 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
Levered Free Cash Flow Average of 1 Analyst Estimates (S&P Global) See below
Discount Rate (Cost of Equity) See below 8.3%
Perpetual Growth Rate 10-Year GB Government Bond Rate 1.4%
An important part of a discounted cash flow is the discount rate, below we explain how it has been calculated.
Calculation of Discount Rate/ Cost of Equity for AIM:EVRH
Data Point Calculation/ Source Result
Risk-Free Rate 10-Year GB Govt Bond Rate 1.4%
Equity Risk Premium S&P Global 8.6%
Software Unlevered Beta S&P Global 0.69
Re-levered Beta = Unlevered beta (1 + (1- tax rate) (Debt/Equity))
= 0.688 (1 + (1- 19%) (0%)) 0.688
Levered Beta Levered Beta limited to 0.8 to 2.0
(practical range for a stable firm) 0.8
Discount Rate/ Cost of Equity = Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + (Levered Beta * Equity Risk Premium)
= 1.4% + (0.8 * 8.6%) 8.28%
Discounted Cash Flow Calculation for AIM:EVRH using 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity Model
The calculations below outline how an intrinsic value for EVR Holdings is arrived at by discounting future cash flows to their present value using the 2 stage method. We use analyst's estimates of cash flows going forward 5 years for the 1st stage, the 2nd stage assumes the company grows at a stable rate into perpetuity.
AIM:EVRH DCF 1st Stage: Next 5 year cash flow forecast
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Levered FCF (GBP, Millions) -11.70 -5.60 11.60 12.40 13.26
Source Analyst x1 Analyst x1 Analyst x1 Est @ 6.92% Est @ 6.92%
Present Value
Discounted (@ 8.28%) -10.81 -4.78 9.14 9.02 8.91
Present value of next 5 years cash flows £11.49
AIM:EVRH DCF 2nd Stage: Terminal Value
Calculation Result
Terminal Value = FCF2023 × (1 + g) ÷ (Discount Rate – g)
= £13.26 × (1 + 1.4%) ÷ (8.28% – 1.4%) £195.39
Present Value of Terminal Value = Terminal Value ÷ (1 + r)5
= £195.39 ÷ (1 + 8.28%)5 £131.27
AIM:EVRH Total Equity Value
Calculation Result
Total Equity Value = Present value of next 5 years cash flows + Terminal Value
= £11.49 + £131.27 £142.76
Equity Value per Share
(GBP) = Total value / Shares Outstanding
= £142.76 / 1,308.20 £0.11
AIM:EVRH Discount to Share Price
Calculation Result
Value per share (GBP) From above. £0.11
Current discount Discount to share price of £0.05
= -1 x (£0.05 - £0.11) / £0.11 54.5%