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Chenavari Toro Income is an Investment Trust

To deliver an absolute return primarily investing and trading in ABS and other structured credit investments in liquid markets, and investing in asset backed transactions including through the origination of credit portfolios.

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Half-year Report

26 May 2017 07:00

RNS Number : 2789G
Toro Limited
26 May 2017
 

 

 

 

Toro Limited

 

 

 

(a closed-ended investment company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of

Guernsey with registered number 59940)

 

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

For the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potential investors are "qualified eligible persons" and "Non-United States Persons" within the meaning of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission Regulation 4.7.

 

Chenavari Credit Partners LLP (the "Portfolio Manager") is registered as a commodity pool operator ("CPO") with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and is a member of the National Futures Association ("NFA") in such capacity under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended ("CEA"). With respect to the Toro Limited, the Investment Manager has claimed an exemption pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.7 for relief from certain disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements applicable to a registered CPO. Such exemption provides that certain disclosures specified in section 4.22 (c) and (d) of the regulation are not in its interim report.

 

Contents

 

Commodity Exchange Affirmation Statement

Highlights for the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017

Corporate Summary

General Information

Chairman's Statement

Portfolio Manager's Report

Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

Independent Review Report to the Members of Toro Limited.

Condensed Unaudited Statement of Comprehensive Income

Condensed Unaudited Statement of Financial Position

Condensed Unaudited Statement of Changes in Equity

Condensed Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows

Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments, at Fair Value.

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This interim report includes statements that are, or may be considered, "forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "plans", "expects", "targets", "aims", "intends", "may", "will", "can", "can achieve", "would" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this annual report, including in the Chairman's Statement. They include statements regarding the intentions, beliefs or expectations of the Company or the Portfolio Manager concerning, among other things, the investment objectives and investment policies, financing strategies, investment performance, results of operation, financial condition, liquidity prospects, dividend policy and targeted dividend levels of the Company, the development of its financing strategies and the development of the markets in which it, directly and through special purpose vehicles, will invest in and issue securities and other instruments. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The Company's actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, dividend policy and dividend payments and the development of its financing strategies may differ materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements contained in this document. In addition, even if the investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, dividend policy and dividend payments of the Company and the development of its financing strategies are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this document, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Important factors that may cause differences include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions generally and in the structured finance and credit markets particularly; fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates, as well as the degree of success of the Company's hedging strategies in relation to such changes and fluctuations; changes in the liquidity or volatility of the markets for the Company's investments; declines in the value or quality of the collateral supporting many of the Company's investments; legislative and regulatory changes and judicial interpretations; changes in taxation; the Company's continued ability to invest its cash in suitable investments on a timely basis; the availability and cost of capital for future investments; the availability of suitable financing; the continued provision of services by the Portfolio Manager and the Portfolio Manager's ability to attract and retain suitably qualified personnel; and competition within the markets relevant to the Company. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this annual report. Subject to its legal and regulatory obligations, the Company expressly disclaims any obligations to update or revise any forward-looking statement (whether attributed to it or any other person) contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. The Company qualifies all such forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Exchange Affirmation Statement

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Exchange Statement Affirmation Required by the Commodity Exchange Act, Regulation §4.7(b)(3)(i)

 

 

I, Loic Fery, hereby affirm that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the information contained in this interim report and unaudited interim financial statements is accurate and complete.

 

 

 

 

Loic Fery

Chief Executive Officer and representative of Chenavari Credit Partners LLP, Commodity Pool Operator of Toro Limited.

 

25 May 2017

 

 

Highlights for the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017

 

· During the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017 (the "Period"), the Company's net asset value ("NAV") per Ordinary Share ("Share) increased by 2.42% to close at 99.73 cents, net of dividends.

 

· The NAV performance, dividends reinvested, was 5.05% during the period. Dividends of 2.50 cents per Share were paid in respect of each period, with 1.25 cents per Share related to the quarter to 30 September 2016 and 1.25 cents per Share related to the quarter to 31 December 2016. On 24 April 2017 the Company announced a further dividend payment of 1.50 cents per Share for the quarter to 31 March 2017.

 

· The Company's mid-market share price at 31 March 2017 was 86.75 cents, representing a discount to NAV of 13.02%.

 

· The profit for the Period was €13.2 million, or 3.88 cents per Share, taking into account recognition of the following significant items:

 

o total net income of €18.4 million.

o total operating expenses of €5.08 million.

 

· At 31 March 2017 the Company was 96.2% invested and its free cash holdings were €2.3 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Summary

For the Period

 

The Company

Toro Limited (the "Company") is a Closed-ended Collective Investment Scheme registered pursuant to The Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987, as amended (the "Law") and the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules 2008 issued by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission (the "Commission"). The Company's Ordinary Shares (the "Shares") were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment ("SFS") of the London Stock Exchange and the International Stock Exchange (formerly the Channel Islands Security Exchange Authority Limited) ("TISE") on 8 May 2015.

 

Investment objective and policy

The investment objective of the Company is to deliver an absolute return from investing and trading in Asset Backed Securities ("ABS") and other structured credit investments in liquid markets, and investing directly or indirectly in asset backed transactions including, without limitation, through the origination of credit portfolios.

 

Target returns and dividend policy

On the basis of market conditions as at the date of the prospectus (28 April 2015), and whilst not forming part of its investment objective or investment policy, the Company will target (i) a NAV total return (including dividend payments) of 12% to 15% per annum over three to five years once the Company is fully invested and (ii) a dividend of 5% per annum payable quarterly in March, June, September and December of each year.

 

Subsequent to period end the Company announced on 12 May 2017 its target dividend would be increased to 8 cents per ordinary share per annum, compared to the initial target of 5 cents (annualised) stated in the prospectus published in connection with the Company's May 2015 IPO.

 

Asset values

At 31 March 2017, the Company's NAV was €332,660,947, with the NAV per Share amounting to 99.73 cents. The Company publishes its NAV on a monthly basis. The NAV is calculated as the Company's assets at fair value less liabilities, measured in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").

 

Duration

The Company has an indefinite life.

 

Website

The Company's website address is www.torolimited.gg 

 

Listing information

The Company's Shares are admitted to trading on the SFS and TISE.

 

The ISIN number of the Euro Shares is GG00BWBSDM98 and the SEDOL is BWBSDM9.

 

The closing price of the Shares quoted on the SFS at 31 March 2017 was 86.75 cents per Share.

 

The average closing price of the Shares over the Period was 86.01 cents per Share.

 

General Information

 

Directors

Registered Office

Frederic Hervouet (Non-executive Chairman)

Old Bank Chambers

John Whittle (Non-executive director)

La Grande Rue

Roberto Silvotti (Non-executive director)

St Martin's

Guernsey

GY4 6RT

Portfolio Manager

AIFM

Chenavari Credit Partners LLP

Carne Global AIFM Solutions (C.I.) Limited

80 Victoria Street

8th Floor

London

Union House

SW1E 5JL

Union Street

St Helier

Jersey

JE2 3RF

Corporate Broker

Registrar

Fidante Partners Europe Limited, trading as Fidante Capital

Capita Registrars (Guernsey) Limited

1 Tudor Street

Mont Crevelt House

London

Bulwer Avenue

EC4Y 0AH

St Sampson

Guernsey

GY2 4LH

Solicitors to the Company (as to English law)

Advocates to the Company (as to Guernsey law)

Gowling WLG (UK) LLP

Mourant Ozannes

4 More London Riverside

1 Le Marchant Street

London

St Peter Port

SE1 2AU

Guernsey

GY1 4HP

Administrator and Company Secretary

Custodian and Principal Bankers

Estera Administration Limited (formerly Morgan Sharpe)

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A

Old Bank Chambers

Jersey Branch

La Grande Rue

J.P. Morgan House

St Martin's

Grenville Street

Guernsey

St Helier

GY4 6RT

Jersey

JE4 8QH

Sub-Administrator

Auditor

Quintillion Limited

Deloitte LLP

24-26 City Quay

P.O. Box 137

Dublin 2

Regency Court

Ireland

Glategny Esplanade

D02 NY19

St. Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 3HW

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

Introduction

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present my report on the Company's progress for the Period.

 

Financial performance

The Company's share price was 86.75 cents as of 31 March 2017, trading then at a discount to NAV of 13.02%.

 

During the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017, the Company's NAV total return was 5.05%.

 

Over the Period the Company generated a profit of 13.2 million or a profit of 3.88 cents per share.

 

The NAV per share was 99.73 cents at 31 March 2017.

 

The Company's NAV increased during the period by 2.42% (net of dividend).

 

The Board initiated the buy-back policy published in the Prospectus in October 2016 as per the shareholder circular dated 22 July 2016 and further renewed in the shareholder circular dated 17 February 2017.

 

Dividends

Since inception, the Company has declared seven dividends. The total dividend for the six months period is 2.5 cents, to be compared with an annual target of 5 per cent of the Issue Price per Share as set out in the IPO prospectus.

 

Subsequent to period end the Company announced on 12 May 2017 its target dividend would be increased to at least 8 cents per ordinary share per annum, compared to the initial target of 5 cents (annualised) stated in the prospectus published in connection with the Company's May 2015 IPO.

 

Investment portfolio and outlook

Please refer to the Investment Outlook section of the Portfolio Manager's Report on page 11.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frederic Hervouet

Non-executive Chairman

 

25 May 2017

 

Portfolio Manager's Report

 

Performance

 

During the Period, the Company NAV performance was 5.05% (dividend reinvested).

 

The month-on-month performance (dividend reinvested) since inception was the following:

 

Year

YTD

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2015

4.53%

2.06% 

0.15% 

0.45% 

0.64% 

0.28% 

0.02%

0.52%

0.34%

2016

3.85%

-0.34%

-2.44%

0.69%

0.92%

0.95%

-0.04%

0.29%

1.13%

1.23%

0.54%

0.67%

0.24%

2017

3.55%

1.41%

0.88%

1.21%

 

Since inception, the Company has paid the following dividends:

 

Period ending

Dividend (cents per Share)

September 2015

2.00

December 2015

2.00

March 2016

2.00

June 2016

1.25

September 2016

1.25

December 2016

1.25

 

In relation to the Period, the Company has declared dividends totalling 2.5 cents.

 

Portfolio breakdown

 

As at 31 March 2017, the Company was 96.2% invested.

 

The NAV allocation per asset class was as follows:

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Asset class breakdown

% NAV

% NAV

Equity securities

0.08%

0.05%

Bond

1.82%

0.69%

Arbitrage CDO

15.64%

18.97%

Commercial mortgage-backed security

2.62%

3.30%

Arbitrage CLO

19.20%

22.08%

Residential mortgage-backed security

11.19%

9.98%

Balance sheet CLO

5.34%

5.31%

Consumer ABS

5.25%

4.74%

Senior loan

0.70%

0.72%

Whole loan

1.71%

1.53%

Non-performing loan

7.47%

7.97%

Preferred equity

9.64%

5.58%

Equity

16.51%

10.18%

Repo

-

0.28%

Cash, hedges and accruals

2.74%

8.62%

Total

100.00%

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Manager's Report (continued)

Portfolio breakdown (continued)

 

The geographical breakdown of the underlying assets was as follows:

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Geographic breakdown

% NAV

% NAV

Other European Union

5.13%

9.66%

France

2.60%

3.09%

Germany

7.14%

7.68%

Great Britain

14.66%

15.14%

Ireland

21.12%

13.57%

Italy

3.29%

3.77%

Netherlands

7.51%

7.48%

Portugal

4.40%

2.62%

Spain

18.83%

20.15%

U.S.A

8.63%

4.46%

Other

2.93%

3.64%

Cash, collateral and accruals

3.77%

8.74%

Total

100.00%

100.00%

 

Investment Strategy

Public ABS Strategy: The Company will opportunistically invest or trade in primary and secondary ABS markets to seek out opportunities that aim to unlock significant value from ABS investments that the Portfolio Manager considers to be mispriced by the market relative to their intrinsic value.

 

Private Asset Backed Finance Strategy: Through the Portfolio Manager, the Company will leverage on the extensive relationships it has with European Banks and retail credit firms in order to gain access and invest in private asset backed finance transactions that are otherwise unlisted and difficult to source.

 

Direct Origination Strategy: The Company will primarily invest, on a buy-to-hold basis, in Originators of securitisation vehicles by retaining the requisite Retention Securities in such vehicles, pursuant to the relevant risk retention requirements in the EU or the US. This strategy benefits from a liquidity premium and 'alpha' by participating in the origination, as well as enhanced economics on the retained interests, with further added value derived from the team's sourcing and structuring capabilities. Additional investment opportunities may also include providing warehouse credit facilities.

 

Gearing

The Company may use borrowings from time to time for the purpose of short term bridging, financing Share buy backs, repurchase agreements with market counterparties or managing working capital requirements, including hedging facilities. Cash borrowings can contribute alongside other forms of leverage to increase the level of gearing of the Company. The Company may also use gearing to increase potential returns to Shareholders. In the past, the Portfolio Manager has employed leverage against senior tranches of ABS to enhance their returns, and expects it will continue to do so, where the economic terms offered by counterparties can increase potential returns to Shareholders.

 

Activity of the Period

 

Market Overview

 

European ABS entered Q4 2016 continuing their streak of healthy performance overall as spreads remained firm, despite tapering fears and heightened volatility in the lead up to the US presidential election and Italian constitutional referendum. Nonetheless, performance became increasingly uneven and diverged across sectors. Spreads on UK Buy-to-Let and non-conforming RMBS initially softened on the back of heavy supply and fears over Brexit, while spreads on CLO 2.0 IG-rated tranches broke new record lows with AAA tranche pricing at EURIBOR 3M+96bps (vs. +150bps in January).

 

 

 

Portfolio Manager's Report (continued)

Market Overview (continued)

European ABS trading volumes were relatively muted towards the end of the year and European securitised products underperformed the broader credit markets, lagging the overall year-end rally. Spreads across the board were practically unchanged in December, while the iTraxx XOVER (S26) 5Y index rallied over 50bps (15%) in December. European Structured Finance new issuance was also virtually non-existent in December, with the only exception being three new CLOs, bringing year-to-date European CLO issuance to €16.8bn, up 24% year-on-year.

During Q1 2017, total gross European ABS issuance reached €11bn, while net issuance remained negative at €14bn due to sizeable redemption activity. Not only has the significant targeted longer-term refinancing operations takeout in March indicated a continuous contraction of ABS issuance from Eurozone banks, but the supply from private equity houses, finance companies and CLO managers has also remained limited as underlying assets such as secured leveraged loans are becoming scarcer and more expensive. Concurrently, a large number of transactions have been redeemed, or are scheduled to be called imminently, accounting for circa €2.5bn across the ABS spectrum. Such positive technical dynamics supported the market and spreads continued to rally across the board, eliminating the lag initiated at the end of last year compared to other liquid credit instruments.

High beta sectors including low mezzanine tranches were the clear outperformers, with generic CLO 2.0 BB and B spreads respectively tightening over the quarter by 120bps and 200bps, outperforming IG-rated tranches. There was a significant spread compression across the capital structure with an unsatisfied demand on non-IG bonds as secondary inventory was light. New CLO issuance started the year off slow, although finished the quarter slightly ahead of the same point last year, with c. €2.8bn issued from seven CLOs, five of which priced in March.

Trading Activity and drivers of performance

Trading activity declined from €100m in Q3 2016 to just over €22m in Q4 2016, as liquidity progressively waned going into the year-end while political headlines took a front seat. We selectively reduced Toro's exposure to Spanish and Greek ABS following a significant tightening of Greek Government Bonds ("GGB") (GGB 10yr tightened by over 100bps in the quarter). We also rebalanced the CLO exposure, switching out of some CLO BB and B rated tranches into primary CLO 2.0 with similar risks but higher returns. We also added three vintage Iberian mezzanine RMBS positions, offering an attractive risk/reward through a high cash-on-cash yield and potential upside in case of early redemption. We continued to rotate the portfolio into the Private Asset Backed Finance and Direct Origination strategies, completing the execution of two deals in November: a UK auto loan receivables transaction (Project Sacramento) and an Irish buy-to-let mortgage loans origination (Project Shamrock). Anticipated gross returns at closing stood at 13% and 15%, respectively, which should allow for an increase of the overall portfolio yield.

Q1 2017 was reasonably active as we traded 15 positions within the Public ABS sub-book and we continued to rebalance the portfolio out of Public ABS and into the Private Asset Backed Finance and Direct Origination Strategies, respectively increasing to 17.4% and 24.3% of Toro Limited's NAV, from 17.1% and 21.7% at the end of December. The substantial increase in the Direct Origination Strategy from the end of last quarter was the result of the pricing of Toro CLO 3 in early March where Toro Limited acquired in April, through its Originator subsidiary, a controlling stake in the equity (equivalent to the EU risk retention requirement), entitling it to a 100% rebate of the pro-rata CLO management fees. The transaction closed in mid-April at which time the ramp-up level was 70%. Under the base case, the forecasted gross return on the bundled investment stands at c. 20% p.a. This new CLO follows the pricing of TORO CLO 2 last summer that established Toro Limited's Originator credentials.

During the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017, the Company's NAV total return was 5.05%.

 

During Q4, Toro's net NAV was up 1.46%, dividend reinvested. The Public ABS Strategy contributed to over 2% of NAV appreciation and notably benefited from the sale of an illiquid mezzanine tranche of a CDO of ABS in November, realising a significant gain over the mark. Positive contributions also came from the early redemption of an Irish RMBS mezzanine position, the appreciation of the Punch Tavern positions following Heineken's takeover of the pubs operator, and a significant,

 

 

Portfolio Manager's Report (continued)

Trading Activity and drivers of performance (continued)

but expected principal payment on the Company's largest position, HOEF III A. The contribution from the Direct Origination Strategy was positive at +0.34%, while hedging costs contributed negatively by 0.28% and the Private Asset Back Finance Strategy was down 0.7% during the quarter. All positions within the Private Asset Back Finance Strategy posted positive numbers apart from WIND, the Spanish non-performing loans transaction, which was marked down by €3.2m (equivalent to -0.9% NAV) during the period. Following the updated business plans provided by the servicers in December, the price on WIND was revised lower on the back of more conservative recovery assumptions and longer time to liquidation. Although the position has been successively marked down since inception, we would expect to recover these mark-to-model losses ultimately and now see a 15% projected gross return based on a more certain resolution strategy.

The performance of the second quarter 2017 was 3.55% dividend reinvested. This strong performance was largely driven by trading gains, carry and price appreciation within the Public ABS Strategy, contributing to over 88% of the overall performance. Following a decent rally during the period, we took profit on CLO and UK RMBS and benefited from large payments on subordinated tranches of a CLO 2.0, two Portuguese SME CLOs, a UK non-conforming RMBS as well as a partial principal payment of a senior tranche of a CDO of ABS (HOEF III A, the largest position in Toro Limited).

 

Investment Outlook

 

As political risk in Europe recedes and economic data accelerates, we believe the European ABS market should continue to perform well, benefiting from negative net issuance and increasing demand for floating rate credit instruments. Such a positive backdrop should allow us to rebalance the portfolio further into the Direct Origination and Private Asset Backed Finance strategies which are anticipated to reach 50% of Toro Limited's NAV by the end of the year.

In addition to the anticipated closing of Project TCLO 1 Reset (refinancing of an existing CLO with partial retention of the equity tranche by Toro's originator subsidiary) and Project Clove 2 (purchase of a performing Irish residential mortgage portfolio) in June/ July, the expansion of the existing Irish mortgage loans origination strategy (project Shamrock) and Spanish real estate development financing platform (Project SpRED) should further increase the exposure to the Direct Origination strategy. Indeed, the pipeline on Project Shamrock has grown in excess of €50m since the official launch in January 2017 and loans completions are beginning to pick up pace. As these strategies further mature, we would anticipate their contribution to the overall performance of Toro to increase substantially in the months to come.

Post Balance Sheet Events

 

Following the period end, the Company announced a dividend of 1.5 cents per Ordinary share for the quarter ending 31 March 2017 which is due to be paid on 2 June 2017.

 

 

Chenavari Credit Partners LLP

Portfolio Manager

 

25 May 2017

 

 

 

 

Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties

 

Summary

An investment in the Shares is only suitable for institutional investors and professionally advised private investors who understand and are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses (which may equal the whole amount invested) that may result from such an investment. Furthermore, an investment in the Shares should constitute part of a diversified investment portfolio. It should be remembered that the price of securities and the income from them can go down as well as up.

 

The risks set out below are those which are considered to be the material risks relating to an investment in the Shares but are not the only risks relating to the Shares or the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties of which the Company is presently unaware or that the Company currently believes are immaterial may also adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations or the value of the Shares. The Directors have undertaken a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Company and have undertaken a detailed review of the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems. The Directors are comfortable that the risks are being appropriately monitored.

 

Risk

Explanation/Mitigant

 

Collateral risk (default, recovery, prepayment)

Investment Instruments purchased by the Company are linked to the credit performance of the underlying Collateral. This means that defaults or credit losses in the Collateral may adversely impact the performance of the company, the NAV and the value of the Shares.

 

The Portfolio Manager conducts detailed fundamental, statistical and scenario analyses. Where it is considered desirable, the Company may enter into hedging transactions designed to protect against or mitigate the consequences of single reference obligations defaulting and/or more generalised credit events. Alongside the fundamental credit analysis, the structural features of the transaction are also assessed. This includes a review of the payment waterfall, the subordination of the proposed Investment Instrument, the extent of the reserve fund, the amortisation profile and extension risk.

 

Where it is considered desirable, the Company may enter into hedging transactions designed to protect against or mitigate the consequences of single reference obligations defaulting and/or more generalised credit events.

 

Market risk

The fund is exposed to several market factors. In particular, this fund is primarily driven by underlying asset appreciation/depreciation, captured in the "Collateral Risk" section above. The market price of the instruments can also be affected by the changes in expectations on the underlying collateral and the ability to pay. In the short term, the unrealised performance can be affected by the sentiment of the market, supply/demand of asset types, expectations on unemployment, GDP growth, credit cycle and stability of the Eurozone. Because the liquidity of the instruments is relatively low, prices will tend to be sticky, but can be at risk to sudden jumps in price when momentum of sentiment is strong enough and certain pools of investors are forced to liquidate. The timing of these technical factors can be quite out of sync with fundamentals.

 

The Company is closed ended, and has tight limits on leverage. It is well setup to ride out any short-term dislocations in pricing without being forced to liquidate investments at technically distressed prices. Internal risk guidelines impose a maximum loss of -10% for a +50% widening combined -15% equity scenario. This is achieved by employing hedging strategies using liquid instruments. This reduces the beta of the portfolio compared to some of its peers.

Valuation and classification of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss risk

 

Investments are valued in accordance with the Company's Valuation Policy which is compiled with reference to key principles comprising; independence, documentation, transparency, consistency and relevance and documents the pricing process and timeline, with particular reference to difficult to value securities, and sets out escalation procedures.

 

The Board has established a committee to review the valuation of illiquid Investment Instruments, particularly where a valuation is provided by a single counterparty or where the Portfolio Manager's risk officer recommends a more conservative valuation than that provided by a counterparty.

 

 

Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties (continued)

 

Risk

Explanation/Mitigant

 

Valuation and classification of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss risk (continued)

 

The Portfolio Manager also engaged Duff & Phelps, Ltd ("Duff & Phelps"), on behalf of the Company, as a valuation advisor to provide certain limited procedures on some Transactions' valuation which the Investment Adviser identified and requested Duff & Phelps to perform. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the Company's engagement with Duff & Phelps, the Valuation Committee of the Company remains ultimately responsible for the determination of the Fair Value of each Transaction, but may consider Duff & Phelps' input in making such determinations. Specifically, as of 30 September 2016, Duff & Phelps estimated ranges of Fair Value for the Company's interests in 4 transactions. Duff & Phelps have not performed specific valuation procedures during the period.

 

As a result of the work undertaken by the Audit Committee, the Board is satisfied that the valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss was correctly stated in the Financial Statements.

 

Replenishment risk (quality of new reference assets)

The terms of an investment may permit the relevant counterparty to alter the composition of the collateral. The Portfolio Manager will seek to ensure that the investment documents clearly define eligible replacement assets to mitigate the risk of inferior quality assets being added. In certain cases, and to the extent possible in respect of primary investments, the Portfolio Manager may negotiate veto rights for investors on new names being added to the collateral pool.

 

Call risk

Investments may have call features which, if activated, would result in re-investment risks for the Company. This is mitigated by restricting the situations where an investment can be terminated and/or by requiring that premiums be payable to investors when an investment is called.

 

Portfolio Manager risks

The Company is dependent on the expertise of the Portfolio Manager and their respective key personnel to evaluate investment opportunities and to implement the Company's investment objective and investment policy.

 

The Board has instructed the Portfolio Manager to conduct the Company's investment related activities in compliance with the applicable law, the Company's investment objectives and guidelines and the Company's contractual obligations.

 

The Management Engagement Committee carried out its review of the performance and capabilities of the Portfolio Manager at its meeting on 19 October 2016 and confirmed that the continued appointment of the Portfolio Manager is deemed to be in the interest of shareholders.

 

There can be no assurance that the Portfolio Manager's past performance will be any guide to future performance or results.

 

Operational risks

The Company is exposed to the risk arising from any failures of systems and controls in the operations of the Portfolio Manager, Administrator, the Sub-Administrator and the Custodian. The Board and its Audit Committee regularly review reports from the Portfolio Manager and the Administrator on their internal controls.

 

 

 

 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

We confirm to the best of our knowledge that:

 

· these Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34.

 

· the interim management report (comprising the Chairman's Statement and Portfolio Manager's Report) meets the requirements of an interim management report, and includes a fair review of the information required by:

 

(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017 and their impact on the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

 

(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place during the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017 and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period.

 

This responsibility statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 25 May 2017 and is signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

 

 

Frederic Hervouet

Non-executive Chairman

 

Date: 25 May 2017

 

 

 

 

Independent Review Report to the Members of Toro Limited

 

We have been engaged by the Company to review the financial statements in the interim financial report for the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017 which comprises the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Statement of Financial Position, the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity, the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows and related notes 1 to 23. We have read the other information contained in the interim financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the Condensed set of Financial Statements.

 

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

 

Directors' responsibilities

 

The interim financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the interim financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this interim financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting," as issued by the IASB.

 

Our responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report based on our review.

 

Scope of review

 

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion

 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as issued by the IASB and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deloitte LLP

Chartered Accountants

Guernsey

25 May 2017

 

Condensed Unaudited Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the period ended 31 March 2017

 

1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017

1 October 2015

to 31 March

2016

Notes

Income

Net gain/(loss) on financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss

12

18,420,215

(1,925,648)

Interest income

11,044

-

Total net income/(expense)

18,431,259

(1,925,648)

Expenses

Management fees

4(c)

1,713,068

1,792,177

Performance fees

4(c)

2,847,909

-

Administration fees

5(b)

40,643

46,880

Sub-administration fees

5(c)

113,676

131,860

Custodian and brokerage fees

5(d)

18,290

81,349

Legal fees

23,660

101,086

Directors' fees

4(a)

69,674

80,350

Audit fees

47,611

49,549

AIFM fees

4(c)

38,321

44,192

Other operating expenses

171,831

126,134

Total operating expenses

5,084,683

2,453,577

Finance costs

Interest expense

121,794

79,661

Profit/(loss) for the period

13,224,782

(4,458,886)

Earnings/(loss) per Share

Basic and diluted

9

3.88 cents

(1.23) cents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

 

The Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments and notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

Condensed Unaudited Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2017

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Notes

Assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

8,11

324,084,687

325,171,844

Due from broker

13

15,585,461

12,984,494

Other receivables and prepayments

14

198,926

66,971

Cash and cash equivalents

2,311,345

24,548,560

Total assets

342,180,419

362,771,869

Equity

Share capital and share premium

16

331,008,060

354,752,496

Retained earnings

1,652,887

(2,761,799)

Total equity

332,660,947

351,990,697

Current liabilities

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

8,11

3,959,834

3,958,272

Due to broker

13

577,697

3,501,238

Accrued expenses

15

4,981,941

3,321,662

Total liabilities

9,519,472

10,781,172

Total equity and liabilities

342,180,419

362,771,869

Shares outstanding

16

333,562,047

361,450,000

NAV per Share

10

99.73 cents

97.38 cents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

__________________________ __________________________

Director: Director:

Date: 25 May 2017 Date: 25 May 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments and notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

Condensed Unaudited Statement of Changes in Equity

For the period ended 31 March 2017

 

Retained earnings

Share capital and share premium

 

Treasury

Reserve

Total

Note

At 30 September 2016

(2,761,799)

354,752,496

-

351,990,697

Gain for the period

13,224,782

-

-

13,224,782

Transfer from treasury reserve on settling of performance fees

4(c)

-

-

 

 

1,654,826

1,654,826

Repurchase of shares

-

-

(25,399,262)

(25,399,262)

Distributions to equity shareholders

18

(8,810,096)

-

 

-

(8,810,096)

At 31 March 2017

1,652,887

354,752,496

(23,744,436)

332,660,947

 

For the period ended 31 March 2016

Retained earnings

Share capital and share premium

 

Treasury

Reserve

Total

Note

At 30 September 2015

12,272,932

354,752,496

-

367,025,428

Loss for the period

(4,458,886)

-

-

(4,458,886)

Distributions to equity shareholders

18

(14,458,000)

-

-

(14,458,000)

At 31 March 2016

(6,643,954)

354,752,496

-

348,108,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments and notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

Condensed Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows

For the period ended 31 March 2017

 

1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017

1 October 2015 to 31 March

 2016

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the period

13,224,782

(4,458,886)

Adjustments for non-cash items and working capital:

Purchase of investments

(52,017,202)

(162,991,978)

Disposal and paydowns of investments

62,171,199

165,862,776

Net (gain)/loss on financial assets and derivatives at fair value

(9,065,278)

12,118,199

(Increase)/decrease in amounts due from brokers

(2,600,967)

8,932,919

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables and prepayments

(131,955)

7,965

Decrease in amounts due to brokers

(2,923,541)

(612,500)

Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses

1,660,279

(1,412,824)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

10,317,317

17,445,671

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of Shares during the period

1,654,826

-

Redemption of Shares during the period

(25,399,262)

-

Distributions to equity shareholders

(8,810,096)

(14,458,000)

Net cash outflow from financing activities

(32,554,532)

(14,458,000)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(22,237,215)

2,987,671

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

24,548,560

57,821,432

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

2,311,345

60,809,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments and notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments, at Fair Value

As at 31 March 2017

 

Europe

France

Germany

Great Britain

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

U.S.A

Other*

Total

NAV

%

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Equity securities

Hotels, restaurants & leisure

-

-

-

-

-

-

270,500

-

-

-

-

270,500

0.08%

Equities securities total

-

-

-

-

-

-

270,500

-

-

-

-

270,500

0.08%

Debt securities

Bond

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,041,826

-

-

-

6,041,826

1.82%

Arbitrage CDO

13,542,975

198,198

3,392,036

12,758,364

1,421,880

2,882,126

9,976,090

1,499,025

2,713,946

2,267,815

1,365,838

52,018,293

15.64%

Commercial mortgage-backed security

-

-

1,757,750

6,650,404

-

-

301,368

-

-

-

-

8,709,522

2.62%

Arbitrage CLO

463,535

8,443,438

10,756,962

6,151,311

2,744,148

1,144,207

8,166,444

48,380

1,978,989

12,905,970

11,098,659

63,902,043

19.20%

Residential mortgage-backed security

-

-

19,430

20,507,035

11,128,779

-

73,631

878,654

3,838,403

-

767,915

37,213,847

11.19%

Balance sheet CLO

-

-

-

-

-

6,920,269

-

6,157,000

4,677,017

-

-

17,754,286

5.34%

Consumer ABS

-

-

7,834,984

2,683,591

-

-

6,187,559

-

774,000

-

-

17,480,134

5.25%

Senior loan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,357,023

-

2,357,023

0.71%

Whole loan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,683,577

-

5,683,577

1.71%

Mezzanine loan

252,542

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

252,542

0.08%

Non-performing loan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,857,987

-

-

24,857,987

7.47%

Preferred equity

2,791,615

-

-

7,073

-

-

-

-

23,794,902

5,468,966

-

32,062,557

9.64%

Equity

-

-

-

-

54,966,630

-

-

-

-

-

-

54,966,630

16.51%

Debt securities total

17,050,667

8,641,636

23,761,162

48,757,778

70,261,437

10,946,602

24,705,092

14,624,885

62,635,244

28,683,351

13,232,412

323,300,267

97.42%

Derivative financial asset

CDS

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

464,548

464,548

0.14%

Listed options

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,348

-

27,348

0.01%

Forward FX contracts

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,024

22,024

0.01%

Derivative financial asset total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,348

486,572

513,920

0.16%

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss total

17,050,667

8,641,636

23,761,162

48,757,778

70,261,437

10,946,602

24,975,592

14,624,885

62,635,244

28,710,699

13,718,984

324,084,687

97.42%

 

\* This consists of all issued bonds where the fair value is less than 1% of the NAV of the Fund at 31 March 2017.

 

Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments, at Fair Value (continued)

As at 31 March 2017

Europe

France

Germany

Great Britain

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

U.S.A

Other

Total

NAV

%

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial liabilities

CDS

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,151,656

3,151,656

0.95%

Forward FX contracts

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

808,178

808,178

0.24%

Derivative financial liabilities total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,959,834

3,959,834

1.19%

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,959,834

3,959,834

1.19%

Total net investments

17,050,667

8,641,636

23,761,162

48,757,778

70,261,437

10,946,602

24,975,592

14,624,885

62,635,244

28,710,699

9,759,150

320,124,853

96.23%

Other assets and liabilities

12,536,094

12,536,094

3.77%

Net assets

22,295,244

332,660,947

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments, at Fair Value

As at 30 September 2016

 

Europe

France

Germany

Great Britain

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

U.S.A

Other*

Total

NAV

%

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Equity securities

Hotels, restaurants & leisure

-

-

-

190,689

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

190,689

0.05%

Equities securities total

-

-

-

190,689

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

190,689

0.05%

Debt securities

Bond

331,590

-

-

3,167,259

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,498,849

0.99%

Arbitrage CDO

13,982,295

279,101

4,301,298

14,046,398

2,920,716

5,764,743

12,004,162

1,489,247

6,490,292

1,516,569

3,968,510

66,763,331

18.97%

Commercial mortgage-backed security

280,605

43,839

1,549,163

9,425,324

-

-

176,756

-

5,480

-

140,303

11,621,470

3.30%

Arbitrage CLO

8,484,579

11,627,888

13,357,575

8,666,126

1,531,089

990,891

7,930,652

63,771

3,014,521

14,061,355

8,008,245

77,736,692

22.08%

Residential mortgage-backed security

1,398,712

-

35,780

15,174,798

7,458,546

-

71,667

269,171

10,715,702

-

-

35,124,376

9.98%

Balance sheet CLO

760,593

-

-

-

-

6,517,925

-

7,404,500

4,011,297

-

-

18,694,315

5.31%

Consumer ABS

-

-

7,791,589

2,637,898

-

-

6,128,478

-

120,000

-

-

16,677,965

4.74%

Senior loan

3,377,807

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,377,807

0.96%

Whole loan

5,389,701

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,389,701

1.53%

Non-performing loan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28,046,479

-

-

28,046,479

7.97%

Preferred equity

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,377,804

136,535

118,102

19,632,441

5.59%

Equity

-

-

-

-

35,847,475

-

-

-

-

-

-

35,847,475

10.18%

Debt securities total

34,005,882

11,950,828

27,035,405

53,117,803

47,757,826

13,273,559

26,311,715

9,226,689

71,781,575

15,714,459

12,235,160

322,410,901

91.60%

Derivative financial asset

CDS

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

831,870

831,870

0.24%

Listed options

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

70,742

70,742

0.02%

Forward FX contracts

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

683,852

683,852

0.19%

Repurchase agreement

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

983,790

983,790

0.28%

Derivative financial asset total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,570,254

2,570,254

0.73%

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss total

34,005,882

11,950,828

27,035,405

53,308,492

11,910,351

13,273,559

26,311,715

9,226,689

71,781,575

15,714,459

50,652,889

325,171,844

92.38%

 

\* This consists of all issued bonds where the fair value is less than 1% of the NAV of the Fund at 30 September 2016.

 

Condensed Unaudited Schedule of Investments, at Fair Value (continued)

As at 30 September 2016

 

Europe

France

Germany

Great Britain

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

U.S.A

Other*

Total

NAV

%

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Debt securities

Bond

-

1,078,750

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,078,750

0.30%

Senior loan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

871,125

-

-

871,125

0.25%

Debt securities total

-

1,078,750

-

-

-

-

-

-

871,125

-

-

1,949,875

0.55%

Derivative financial liabilities

CDS

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,008,397

2,008,397

0.57%

Derivative financial liabilities total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,008,397

2,008,397

0.57%

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss total

-

1,078,750

-

-

-

-

-

-

871,125

-

2,008,397

3,958,272

1.12%

Total net investments

34,005,882

10,872,078

27,035,405

53,308,492

11,910,351

13,273,559

26,311,715

9,226,689

70,910,450

15,714,459

48,644,492

321,213,572

91.26%

Other assets and liabilities

30,777,125

30,777,125

8.74%

Net assets

79,421,617

351,990,697

100.00%

 

 

\* This consists of all issued bonds where the fair value is less than 1% of the NAV of the Fund at 30 September 2016.

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements

 

1. General information

 

Background information on the Company's activities can be found in the Company's prospectus dated 23 April 2015 and the Company's latest Audited Annual Financial Statements, both of which are available on our website address at www.torolimited.gg.

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.

 

2.1 Basis of preparation

The Interim Financial Statements for the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and applicable legal and regulatory requirements of the Law. The condensed set of financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those adopted in the 30 September 2016 financial statements.

 

2.2 Going Concern

The Directors believe that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements in view of its holding in cash and cash equivalents and investments as well as the income deriving from those investments, meaning the Company has adequate financial resources to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

 

2.3 Repurchase of own shares

Treasury shares purchased from the market are held under the Company name in the share register and classified as treasury reserve on the statement of changes in equity.

 

3. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

The preparation of the Company's Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

 

3.1 Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Fair value of financial instruments

The assets held by the Company are mostly valued through a combination of dedicated price feeds from recognised valuation vendors, valuation techniques, and the application of relevant broker quotations where the broker is a recognised dealer in the respective position or derived from valuation models prepared by the Portfolio Manager.

 

The monthly NAV is derived from the Company's valuation policy. A documented valuation policy determines the hierarchy of prices to be applied to the fair value. Prices are sourced from third party broker or dealer quotes for the relevant security. Where no third party price is available, or where the Portfolio Manager determines that the third parties quote is not an accurate representation of the fair value, the Portfolio Manager will determine the valuation based on the valuation policy. This may include the use of a comparable arm's length transaction, reference to other securities that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and other valuation techniques commonly used by market participants making the maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs.

 

Based on the hierarchy set out in IFRS 13, eighty-four transactions are classified as Level 2 based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs.

 

The remaining transactions have been classified as Level 3 where broker quotes are unavailable or discounted, or cannot be substantiated by market transactions or where the prices used are derived from internal models. The Directors monitor the availability of observable inputs and if necessary, reclassify to level 3 where observable trading is not available.

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued

 

3. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)

 

3.1 Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)

 

Note 8 outlines the Level 3 classifications and the analysis of the impacts of Level 3 investments on the performance of the Company.

 

3.2 Critical judgements in applying accounting policies

 

Functional currency

The Board of Directors considers EUR (€) as the currency that most fairly represents the economic effect of the underlying transactions, events and conditions. The performance of the Company is measured and reported to the investors in EUR.

 

Valuation and classification of investments

The Board of Directors consider the valuation of investments and the classification of these investments in the fair value hierarchy as the critical judgements. The fair value of investments is described in 3.1 above and the judgements associated with the disclosures in the fair value hierarchy are described in Note 8.

 

Investment entity definition

Having considered the criteria set out in IFRS 10, the Directors have determined that both the Company and the Originator meet the definition of an investment entity.

 

Under the definition of an investment entity, as set out in paragraph 27 in the standard, the entity must satisfy all three of the following tests:

 

· Obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing those investors with investment management services;

· Commits to its investors that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation, investment income, or both (including having an exit strategy for investments); and

· Measure and evaluate the performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis.

 

4. Related parties

 

(a) Directors' Remuneration & Expenses

The Directors of the Company are remunerated for their services at such a rate as the Directors determine. The fee for Mr. Hervouet as Non-executive Chairman will be £50,000 per annum. The fee for Mr. Whittle as Chairman of the Audit Committee will be £40,000 per annum. The fee for Mr. Silvotti as Non-executive Direction will be £30,000 per annum.

 

During the Period ended 31 March 2017, Directors fees of €69,674 (31 March 2016: €80,350) were charged to the Company, of which €5,273 (31 March 2016: €13,377) remained payable at the end of the Period. The Directors received their remuneration and made the decision to purchase shares through a broker, Frederic Hervouet received 32,629 (31 March 2016: 32,500) and John Whittle received 0 shares (31 March 2016: 27,395). The shares were valued based on the prevailing market NAV at the time of payment. 

 

(b) Shares held by related parties

As at 31 March 2017, the Directors held the following Shares in the Company.

Frederic Hervouet 114,000

John Whittle 37,091

Roberto Silvotti 954,692

 

Loic Fery is the representative of Chenavari Financial Group Limited, managing partner of Chenavari Credit Partners LLP. Chenavari Credit Partners LLP acts as discretionary portfolio manager for Chenavari European Opportunistic Credit Master Fund LP (the "Managed Account"). As at 31 March 2017, the Managed Account and Loic Fery held 34.72% of the shares in Toro Limited.

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued

 

4. Related parties (continued)

 

(b) Shares held by related parties (continued)

 

Roberto Silvotti is a Director of Chenavari Investment Managers (Guernsey) Limited and Chenavari Investment Managers (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l (both being members of the Chenavari Financial Group) and Chenavari Multi Strategy Credit Fund Limited (a company under the discretionary management of Chenavari Investment Managers (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l). He forms part of the Concert Party, which includes Chenavari Credit Partners LLP and related Chenavari Group companies, relevant Chenavari Partners and employees and Chenavari European Opportunities Credit Fund Limited. In total, as at 31 March 2017, this Concert Party held approximately 47% of the shares of the Company and is therefore deemed to have a significant influence over Toro Limited through these shareholdings.

 

(c) AIFM and Portfolio Manage

The Company has appointed Carne Global AIFM Solutions (C.I.) Limited as the Company's external AIFM. The AIFM has delegated portfolio management to the Portfolio Manager. Under the terms of the AIFM Agreement, the AIFM is entitled to receive from the Company an annual fee, payable out of the assets of the Company, of £66,000. €38,321 has been charged in the Period.

 

The AIFM and the Company have appointed the Portfolio Manager, Chenavari Credit Partners LLP, a member of the Chenavari Financial Group, as the external Portfolio Manager with delegated responsibility for portfolio management functions in accordance with the Company's investment objectives and policy, subject to the overall supervision and control of the Directors and the AIFM.

 

Under the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement the Portfolio Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a portfolio management fee calculated and accrued monthly at a rate equivalent to one-twelfth of 1% of the NAV per Share Class (before deducting the amount of that month's portfolio management fee and any accrued liability with respect to any performance fee).

 

Total portfolio management fees for the Period amounted to €1,713,068 (31 March 2016: €1,792,177) with €279,166 (2016: €295,219) in outstanding accrued fees due at the end of the Period.

 

The Portfolio Manager shall also be entitled to receive a performance fee in respect of each Class of Shares equal to 15% of the total increase in the NAV per Share of the relevant Class at the end of the relevant Performance Period (as adjusted to, (i) add back the aggregate value of any dividends per Share paid to Shareholders since the end of the Performance Period in respect of which a performance fee was last paid in respect of that Class (or the date of First Admission, if no performance fee has been paid in respect of that Class) and, (ii) exclude any accrual for unpaid performance fees) over the highest previously recorded NAV per Share of the relevant Class as at the end of the relevant Performance Period in respect of which a performance fee was last paid (or the NAV per Share of the relevant class as at First Admission (after deduction of launch costs), if no performance fee has been paid in respect of that Class of Shares) multiplied by the number of issued and outstanding Shares of that Class at the end of the relevant Performance Period, having made adjustments for numbers of Shares of that Class issued or repurchased during the relevant Performance Period.

 

Performance Period.

Subject to any regulatory limitations, the Portfolio Manager has agreed that for a given Performance Period any performance fee shall be satisfied as to a maximum of 60 per cent in cash and as to a minimum (save as set out below) of 40 per cent by the issuance of new Euro Shares (including the reissue of treasury shares) issued at the latest published NAV per Share. At no time shall the Portfolio Manager (and/or any persons deemed to be acting in concert with it for the purposes of the Takeover Code) be obliged, in the absence of a relevant Whitewash Resolution having been passed, to receive further Shares where to do so would trigger a requirement to make a mandatory offer pursuant to Rule 9 of the Takeover Code.

 

The issuance of further Shares to the Portfolio Manager will not take place without a Whitewash Resolution from Shareholders. Cash of €1,971,246 and 800,181 shares with a value of €788,498 were paid to the Portfolio Manager in the period in relation to the Performance Fee for the period ended 30 September 2016. Additionally 896,262 shares with a value of €866,328 were paid to the Portfolio Manager in the period in relation to the Performance Fee for the period ended 30 September 2015. Performance fees of €2,847,909 (31 March 2016: €2,837,574) were accrued in relation to the Period with €2,847,909 payable at 31 March 2017 (31 March 2016 €2,837,574).

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued

 

4. Related parties (continued)

 

(c) AIFM and Portfolio Manage (continued)

 

Performance Period (continued)

 

The Company has funded investments with a value of €66,956,036 (2015: €60,328,685) via hybrid instruments or equity issued by legally segregated compartments of AREO S.à.r.l. ("Areo"), a company incorporated in Luxembourg under the Securitization Law of 2004. Areo is majority owned by funds managed by the Chenavari group and is managed by a Board of Directors composed of a majority of independent directors that consider investment opportunities sourced by the Portfolio Manager. The Company is currently invested in two compartments of Areo, and which it fair values in accordance with IFRS 13 as set out in the Company's accounting policies. The Portfolio Manager receives no fees from Areo. Areo is a conduit special purpose vehicle sponsored by a member of the Chenavari Financial Group, for the purposes of the Company's application of Listing Rule 11.

 

5. Material agreements

 

(a) Corporate broker

Fidante Capital, a division of Fidante Partners Europe Limited, receives a retainer for their corporate broking services of £75,000 per annum, payable in arrears.

 

(b) Administration fee

Estera Administration Limited (the "Administrator") serves as the Company's administrator and secretary. The Administrator is entitled to an annual asset-based fee calculated at a rate of 0.017% per annum of NAV and subject to a minimum fee of £70,000 per annum. All fees are payable quarterly in advance. Administration fees for the period amounted to €40,643 (31 March 2016: €46,880) of which €6,740 (2016: €6,665) remained payable at the end of the period.

 

(c) Sub-administration fee

The Administrator has appointed Quintillion Limited (the "Sub-Administrator") as the Company's sub-administrator. The Sub-Administrator is entitled to receive an annual asset-based fee from the Company of up to 0.073% per annum of NAV, excluding certain expenses. Sub-administration fees for the period amounted to €113,676 (31 March 2016: €131,860) of which €18,416 (2016: €19,176) remained payable at the end of the period.

 

(d) Custodian fee

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A has been appointed to act as custodian to the Company and to provide custodial, settlement and other associated services to the Company. Under the provisions of the custodian agreement dated 27 April 2015 the Custodian is entitled to a safekeeping and administration fee on each transaction calculated using a basis point fee charge based on the country of settlement and the value of the assets together with various other payment/wire charges on outgoing payments, subject to an aggregate minimum fee of €31,500 per annum.

 

(e) AIFM and Portfolio Manager

Contractual arrangements relating to the AIFM and Portfolio Manager are detailed in note 4.

 

6. Financial risk management

 

Throughout the investment process and following acquisition of an investment, the Portfolio Manager is proactive in identifying and seeking to mitigate transaction and portfolio risk.

 

The Portfolio Manager will be responsible for sourcing potential investments. The Portfolio Manager will not be required to, and generally will not, submit decisions concerning the discretionary or on-going management of the Company's assets for the approval of the Board, except where such approval relates to an application of the investment guidelines or a conflict of interest.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

6. Financial risk management (continued)

 

6.1 Credit risk

 

The Company takes on exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that a counterparty will be unable to pay amounts in full when due. To the extent that the Portfolio is exposed to underlying concentrations in any one geographical region, borrower sector or credit or asset type, an economic downturn relating generally to such geographical region, borrower type or credit or asset type may result in an increase in underlying defaults or prepayments within a short time period.

 

The Portfolio is expected to carry leveraged exposure and an increase in credit losses with respect to any or all Collateral could reduce the Company's income (and thus the ability to pay dividends to Shareholders), the NAV and the value of the Shares.

 

None of the restrictions set out below shall apply to investments issued or guaranteed by the government of an OECD Member State.

 

In relation to investments made:

 

· no more than 20% of NAV shall be exposed to the credit risk of any underlying single transaction or issue;

o As of 31 March 2017, the largest investment represents 16% of the NAV.

 

· the top five exposures to any transactions or issues shall not, in aggregate, account for more than 50% of NAV;

o As of 31 March 2017, the top 5 investments represent 42% of the NAV.

 

· no more than 50% of NAV, in aggregate, shall be invested in unlisted investments;

o As of 31 March 2017, 30% of the NAV is invested in unlisted investments.

 

Additionally, in each case, the restrictions set out above shall not apply to the Company's investment in Originators (the originator or sponsor of a CLO or a securitisation of a pools of consumer loan assets) but shall be applied on a look-through basis to the investments of such Originators; and

 

· no more than 20% of NAV, in aggregate, shall be exposed to transactions or issues where the underlying collateral is non-European.

o As of 31 March 2017, less than 20% of the NAV is exposed to non-European underlying collateral as detailed in the geographical breakdown table below.

 

The Company may use borrowings from time to time for the purpose of short term bridging, financing Share buy backs, repurchase agreements with market counterparties or managing working capital requirements, including hedging facilities.

 

· The Company has set a borrowing limit such that the Company's gearing shall not exceed 130% at the time of incurrence and deployment of any borrowing.

o As of 31 March 2017, the gearing of the Company was less than 100%.

 

In addition, the Company may from time to time have surplus cash (for example, following the disposal of an acquired investment). Cash held by the Company pending investment or distribution will be held in either cash or cash equivalents, including but not limited to money market instruments or funds, bonds, commercial paper or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties provided such bank or counterparty has an investment grade credit rating (as determined by any reputable rating agency selected by the Company on the advice of the Portfolio Manager).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

6. Financial risk management (continued)

 

6.1 Credit risk (continued)

 

The Company manages the portfolio with appropriate diversification in terms of sectors and geographical breakdowns. As of 31 March 2017 and 30 September 2016, the breakdown of the NAV per asset class and geography was as follows:

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Asset class breakdown

% NAV

% NAV

Equity securities

0.08%

0.05%

Bond

1.82%

0.69%

Arbitrage CDO

15.64%

18.97%

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

2.62%

3.30%

Arbitrage CLO

19.20%

22.08%

Residential mortgage-backed securities

11.19%

9.98%

Balance sheet CLO

5.34%

5.31%

Consumer ABS

5.25%

4.74%

Senior loans

0.71%

0.72%

Whole loan

1.71%

1.53%

Mezzanine loan

0.08%

-

Non-performing loan

7.47%

7.97%

Preferred equity

9.64%

5.58%

Equity

16.51%

10.18%

Repo

-

0.28%

Cash, hedges and accruals

2.74%

8.62%

Total

100.00%

100.00%

 

 

 

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Geographic breakdown

% NAV

% NAV

European Union

5.13%

9.66%

France

2.60%

3.09%

Germany

7.14%

7.68%

Great Britain

14.66%

15.14%

Ireland

21.11%

13.57%

Italy

3.29%

3.77%

Netherlands

7.51%

7.48%

Portugal

4.40%

2.62%

Spain

18.83%

20.15%

U.S.A

8.63%

4.46%

Other

2.93%

3.64%

Cash, collateral and accruals

3.77%

8.74%

Total

100.00%

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

6. Financial risk management (continued)

 

6.1 Credit risk (continued)

 

The Company is also exposed to counterparty credit risk on forwards, cash and cash equivalents, amounts due from brokers and other receivable balances, as shown in the following table:

 

31 March 2017

Royal Bank of Scotland

Deutsche Bank

JP Morgan*

Barclays

Total

S&P rating

BBB-

A-

A-

BBB

Cash and cash equivalents

505,556

-

2,311,345

-

2,311,345

Due from broker

-

5,037,322

9,997,675

44,908

15,585,461

CDS

-

-

464,548

-

464,548

Listed options

-

-

27,348

-

27,348

Forward FX contracts

-

22,024

-

-

22,024

Total counterparty exposure

505,556

5,059,346

12,800,916

44,908

18,410,726

Net asset exposure %

0.15%

1.52%

3.85%

0.01%

5.53%

 

 

30 September 2016

Royal Bank of Scotland

Deutsche Bank

JP Morgan*

Credit Suisse

Total

S&P rating

BBB-

A-

A-

BBB+

Cash and cash equivalents

-

-

24,548,560

-

24,548,560

Due from broker

1,253,954

2,975,342

6,907,698

1,847,500

12,984,494

CDS

-

-

831,870

-

831,870

Listed options

-

-

70,742

-

70,742

Forward FX contracts

-

683,852

-

-

683,852

Total counterparty exposure

1,253,954

3,659,194

32,358,870

1,847,500

39,119,518

Net asset exposure %

0.36%

1.04%

9.19%

0.52%

11.11%

 

 

* JP Morgan cash and cash equivalents represents cash held in a custodian account.

 

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The Company enters into transactions with a number of counterparties whereby the resulting financial instrument is subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, such as an ISDA Master Agreement (a "Master Netting Agreement"). Such Master Netting Agreements may allow for net settlement of certain open contracts where the Company and the respective counterparty both elect to settle on a net basis. In the absence of such an election, contracts will be settled on a gross basis. All Master Netting Agreements allow for net settlement at the option of the non-defaulting party in an event of default, such as failure to make payment when due or bankruptcy.

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

6. Financial risk management (continued)

6.1 Credit risk (continued)

 

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

The below table present the Company's financial asset and liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreements.

 

Assets

As at 31 March 2017

Related amount not offset in the Statement

of Financial Position

Counterparty

Gross amounts of recognised assets

Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position

Net amounts of assets presented in the Statement of Financial Position

Financial instruments

Cash collateral received/pledged

Net amount

Derivative

CDS

JP Morgan

464,548

-

464,548

464,548

-

-

Listed option

JP Morgan

27,248

-

27,248

-

-

27,348

Forward FX Contracts

Deutsche Bank

22,024

-

22,024

22,024

-

-

513,920

-

513,920

486,572

-

27,348

 

The below table present the Company's financial asset and liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreements.

 

Liabilities

As at 31 March 2017

Related amount not offset in the Statement

of Financial Position

Counterparty

Gross amounts of recognised liabilities

Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position

Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial Position

Financial instruments

Cash collateral received/pledged

Net amount

Derivative Contracts

CDS

Barclays

(49,128)

-

(49,128)

-

-

(49,128)

JP Morgan ChasBank

(3,102,528)

-

(3,102,528)

(464,548)

(2,637,980)

-

Forward FX Contracts

Deutsche Bank

(808,178)

-

(808,178)

(22,024)

(786,154)

-

(3,959,834)

-

(3,959,834)

486,572

3,424,134

(49,128)

 

Assets

As at 30 September 2016

Related amount not offset in the Statement

of Financial Position

Counterparty

Gross amounts of recognised assets

Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position

Net amounts of assets presented in the Statement of Financial Position

Financial instruments

Cash collateral received/pledged

Net amount

Derivative

CDS

JP Morgan

831,870

-

831,870

(831,870)

-

-

Forward FX Contracts

Deutsche Bank

683,852

-

683,852

-

-

683,852

1,515,722

-

1,515,722

(831,870)

-

683,852

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

6. Financial risk management (continued)

6.1 Credit risk (continued)

 

Liabilities

As at 30 September 2016

Related amount not offset in the Statement

of Financial Position

Counterparty

Gross amounts of recognised liabilities

Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position

Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial Position

Financial instruments

Cash collateral received/pledged

Net amount

Derivative Contracts

CDS

JP Morgan ChasBank

(2,008,397)

-

(2,008,397)

831,870

-

(831,870)

(2,008,397)

-

(2,008,397)

831,870

-

(831,870)

 

None of the financial assets and financial liabilities are offset in the statement of financial position, as the Master Netting Agreements create a right of set-off of recognised amounts that is enforceable only following an event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or counterparties. In addition, the Company and its counterparties do not intend to settle on a net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

6.2 Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk of gain or loss resulting from exposure to movements on exchange rates on investments priced in currencies other than the base currency of the Company. The Company does not actively take risk in foreign currency, but incurs it as a normal course of business and employs a series of economic hedges to minimise these risks.

 

The currency exposure as at 31 March 2017 is as follows:

 

Currency

Investments

FX hedges

Cash

Other net assets/(liabilities)

31 March 2017 Total exposure

31 March 2017 Total exposure

NAV impact for a +/-10% FX rate move

%

%

CHF

-

-

740

-

740

0.00%

0.00%

GBP

37,951,521

(37,345,366)

1,675,189

(133,926)

2,147,418

0.65%

0.07%

USD

13,536,915

(13,042,186)

73,877

722,090

1,290,696

0.39%

0.04%

51,488,436

(50,387,552)

1,749,807

588,164

3,438,854

1.04%

0.11%

 

The currency exposure as at 30 September 2016 is as follows:

 

Currency

Investments

FX hedges

Cash

Other net liabilities

30 September 2016 Total exposure

30 September 2016 Total exposure

NAV impact for a +/-10% FX rate move

%

%

CHF

-

-

731

-

731

0.00%

0.00%

GBP

36,844,315

(36,912,938)

35,814

(128,453)

(161,262)

(0.05%)

(0.00%)

USD

8,974,785

(12,412,122)

4,448,590

1,592,521

2,603,774

0.74%

0.07%

45,819,100

(49,325,060)

4,485,135

1,464,068

2,443,243

0.69%

0.07%

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

6. Financial risk management (continued)

 

6.3 Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk of gain or loss resulting from exposure to movements on interest rates. The Company does not actively take interest rate risk, but incurs it as a normal course of business and employs a series of hedges to minimise these risks. The Company only holds floating rate financial instruments which have little exposure to fair value interest rate risk as, when the short term interest rates increase, the interest on a floating rate note will increase. The value of asset backed securities may be affected by interest rate movements. Interest receivable on bank deposits or payable on bank overdraft positions will be affected by fluctuations on interest rates, however the underlying cash positions will not be affected.

 

The Company's continuing position in relation to interest rate risk is monitored by the Portfolio Manager.

 

Fixed rate

Floating rate

Non-interest

interest

interest

bearing

31 March 2017

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

83,715,595

240,369,092

-

Due from broker

-

11,553,037

4,032,424

Other receivables and prepayments

-

-

198,926

Cash and cash equivalents

-

2,311,345

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

-

-

(3,959,834)

Due to broker

-

-

(577,697)

Accrued expenses

-

-

(4,981,941)

83,715,595

254,233,474

(5,288,122)

 

30 September 2016

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

46,933,306

276,546,360

1,692,178

Due from broker

-

-

12,984,494

Other receivables and prepayments

-

-

66,971

Cash and cash equivalents

-

24,548,560

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

(1,078,750)

-

(2,879,522)

Due to broker

-

-

(3,501,238)

Accrued expenses

-

-

(3,321,662)

45,854,556

301,094,920

5,041,221

 

6.4 Liquidity risk

A proportion of the Company's balance sheet is made up of assets and liabilities which may not be realisable as cash on demand. Under certain market circumstances already seen in the past, most of the portfolio which consists of Asset Backed Securities can become less liquid and the cost of unwinding may become significant. As a result an exposure to liquidity risk exists. This risk is mitigated by the closed-ended nature of the Company.

 

The table below analyses the Company's liabilities into relevant maturity groups based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date.

 

Less than 3

 months

Greater than 3 months

Total

31 March 2017

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

(808,178)

(3,151,656)

(3,959,834)

Due to broker

(577,697)

-

(577,697)

Accrued expenses

(4,961,945)

(19,996)

(4,981,941)

(9,612,561)

(3,171,652)

(9,519,472)

30 September 2016

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

-

(3,958,272)

(3,958,272)

Due to broker

(3,501,238)

-

(3,501,238)

Accrued expenses

(3,274,322)

(47,340)

(3,321,662)

(6,775,560)

(4,005,612)

(10,781,172)

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

6. Financial risk management (continued)

 

6.4 Liquidity risk (continued)

The Company is all equity funded and has been established as a Registered Closed-ended Collective Investment Scheme. Other than in the circumstances and subject to the conditions set out in Part I of the prospectus, Shareholders will have no right to have their Shares redeemed or repurchased by the Company at any time. Shareholders wishing to realise their investment in the Company will normally therefore be required to dispose of their Shares through the secondary market.

 

6.5 Price risk

Market price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices of financial instruments and credit ratings of debt issuers in which the Company invests. Market price risk represents the potential loss the Company may suffer through price movements on its investments.

 

The Company is exposed to market price risk arising from the investments in equity securities, debt and derivatives.

 

The Portfolio Manager manages the Company's price risk and monitors its overall market positions on a daily basis in accordance with the Company's investment objective and policies. The Company's overall market positions are monitored on a quarterly basis by the board of directors.

 

As at 31 March 2017, a 5% movement in prices (with all other variables held constant) would have resulted in a change to the total net assets of €16,633,047 (2016: €16,060,679).

 

7. The current risk profile of the AIF and the risk management systems employed by the AIFM to manage those risks

 

The risk management systems employed by the AIFM are designed to and are an integral part of the continuous investment process. Every position is constantly monitored in order to protect downside risk. Exposure limits are applicable to all positions and asset classes at all times. The risk management systems incorporate a Risk Officer who is functionally and hierarchically separate from portfolio management, and who has full access to risk management information. The risk management systems also include risk reporting, the monitoring of risk limits, and breach alert and actions. The Risk Officer reports to the Risk Committee of the AIFM. The Risk Committee has ultimate responsibility for risk management and controls of the AIF and for reviewing their effectiveness on a regular basis, including taking appropriate remedial action to correct any deficiencies. The Risk Committee has determined the current risk profile of the AIF to be low. The AIFM has also implemented a risk management policy to identify generic risk types and to continuously review the limits and parameters used within the risk management system.

 

8. Fair value of financial instruments

 

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and trading securities) are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on the period end date. The Company has adopted IFRS 13, 'Fair value measurement' and this standard requires the Company to price its financial assets and liabilities using the price in the bid-ask spread that is most representative of fair value for both financial assets and financial liabilities. If a significant movement in fair value occurs subsequent to the close of trading up to midnight on the period end date, valuation techniques will be applied to determine the fair value. No such event occurred. An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an on-going basis.

 

For financial assets and liabilities not traded in active markets the fair value is determined by using broker quotations where the broker is a recognised dealer in the respective position, valuation techniques and various methods including the use of comparable recent arm's length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially same, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, alternative price sources including a combination of dedicated price feeds from recognised valuation vendors and application of relevant broker quotations where the broker is a recognised market maker in the respective position.

 

For instruments for which there is no active market, the Company may also use internally developed models, which are usually based on valuation methods and techniques generally recognised as a standard within the industry. Some of the inputs to these models may not be market observable and are therefore based on assumptions.

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

8. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

The level of the fair value hierarchy of an instrument is determined considering the inputs that are significant to the entire measurement of such instrument and the level of the fair value hierarchy within those inputs are categorised.

 

The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the observability of inputs as follows:

 

Level 1: Quoted price (unadjusted) in an active market for an identical instrument.

 

Level 2: Valuation techniques based on observable inputs, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). This category includes instruments valued using: quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data.

 

Level 3: Valuation techniques using significant unobservable inputs. This category includes all instruments for which the valuation technique includes inputs not based on observable data and the unobservable inputs have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation. This category includes instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments for which significant unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences between the instruments.

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgement, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

The determination of what constitutes 'observable' requires significant judgement by the Company. The Company considers observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.

 

The following tables show the Company's assets and liabilities at 31 March 2017 based on the hierarchy set out in IFRS 13:

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets

Significant other observable inputs

Significant unobservable inputs

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total

2017

2017

2017

2017

Assets 

Financial assets held for trading

Equity securities

Europe: Equity

270,500

-

-

270,500

Debt securities

Europe: Corporate & financials

-

10,621,067

2,912,000

13,533,067

UK: Corporate & financials

-

1,097,141

-

1,097,141

Europe: Private bond

-

54,966,630

-

54,966,630

Europe: ABS

-

113,646,417

36,404,041

150,050,458

UK: ABS

-

42,979,533

4,674,033

47,653,566

USA: ABS

-

14,394,228

1,202,389

15,596,617

Asia: ABS

-

47,088

-

47,088

Europe: Money market

-

26,839,060

-

26,839,060

UK: Money market

-

-

7,073

7,073

USA: Money market

-

2,357,023

11,152,544

13,509,567

OTC derivatives

CDS

-

464,548

-

464,548

Listed options

27,348

-

-

27,348

Forward FX contracts

-

22,024

-

22,024

Total assets

297,848

267,434,759

56,352,080

324,084,687

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

8. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets

Significant other observable inputs

Significant unobservable inputs

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total

2017

2017

2017

2017

Liabilities

Financial liabilities held for trading

OTC derivatives

CDS

-

(3,151,656)

-

(3,151,656)

Forward FX contracts

-

(808,178)

-

(808,178)

Total liabilities

-

(3,959,834)

-

(3,959,834)

 

The following tables show the Company's assets and liabilities at 30 September 2016 based on the hierarchy set out in IFRS 13:

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets

Significant other observable inputs

Significant unobservable inputs

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total

2016

2016

2016

2016

Assets 

Financial assets held for trading

Equity securities

UK: Equity

190,689

-

-

190,689

Debt securities

Europe: Corporate & financials

-

-

7,841,266

7,841,266

UK: Corporate & financials

-

6,423,142

-

6,423,142

Europe: Sovereign

-

331,590

-

331,590

Europe: Private bond

-

35,847,475

-

35,847,475

Europe: ABS

-

137,687,949

43,749,634

181,437,583

UK: ABS

-

41,854,436

4,697,533

46,551,969

USA: ABS

-

14,368,103

1,209,821

15,577,924

Money market loan

-

23,010,251

5,389,701

28,399,952

OTC derivatives

CDS

-

831,870

-

831,870

Listed options

70,742

-

-

70,742

Forward FX contracts

-

683,852

-

683,852

Repurchase agreement

-

983,790

-

983,790

Total assets

261,431

262,022,458

62,887,955

325,171,844

Liabilities

Financial liabilities held for trading

Debt securities (by instrument currency)

Europe: Corporate & financials

-

1,078,750

-

1,078,750

Europe: Money market loan

-

871,125

-

871,125

OTC derivatives

CDS

-

2,008,397

-

2,008,397

Total liabilities

-

3,958,272

-

3,958,272

 

Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within Level 2. Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs, as they trade infrequently.

Twenty-one Level 3 investments were held at the end of the Period.

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

8. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

30/09/2016

31/03/2017

Product Type

Transaction

Trade Date

Fair Value at 1 October 2015

Transfer to/(from) Level 2

Realised

Unrealised & FX

Purchases

Sales

Redemptions

Fair Value at 30 September 2016

ARB CDO

2

08/05/2015

488,077

-

(10,737)

(322,214)

-

-

12,358

167,484

ARB CLO

9

08/05/2015

1,128,000

-

-

(94,000)

-

-

-

1,034,000

ARB CLO

10

08/05/2015

1,092,000

-

-

25,606

-

-

-

1,117,606

ARB CLO

13

19/06/2015

1,642,339

-

-

57,973

-

-

-

1,700,312

ARB CLO

16

24/09/2015

28,046,479

-

-

(3,188,492)

-

-

-

24,857,987

BS CLO

18

08/05/2015

490,024

-

-

70,993

-

-

-

561,017

BS CLO

19

08/05/2015

3,712,500

-

-

(467,500)

-

-

-

3,245,000

CMBS

20

08/05/2015

212,948

-

-

42,590

-

-

-

255,538

RMBS

24

08/05/2015

17,000

-

-

(17,000)

-

-

-

-

WHOLE LOAN**

26

14/07/2015

5,389,701

-

-

64,624

229,252

-

-

5,683,577

BS CLO

27

03/06/2016

3,692,000

-

-

(780,000)

-

-

-

2,912,000

RMBS

28

12/05/2016

197,796

-

44,855

8,867

-

(2,41,429)

(10,089)

-

RMBS

29

10/03/2016

1,951,883

(2,086,028)

-

134,145

-

-

-

-

RMBS

30

05/05/2015

1,656,212

-

416,787

(72,999)

-

-

(2,000,000)

-

CMBS

31

13/05/2015

1,053,472

-

(50,623)

17,939

-

(163,306)

-

857,482

CMBS

32

05/05/2015

1,190,078

-

351,129

(56,611)

-

-

(454,775)

1,029,821

RMBS

33

05/05/2015

18,780

-

-

650

-

-

-

19,430

RMBS

34

24/09/2015

71,667

-

-

1,964

-

-

-

73,631

ARB CLO

35

05/05/2015

1,578,821

-

-

62,018

-

-

-

1,640,839

ARB CLO

36

26/07/2016

1,806,476

-

-

91,817

-

-

-

1,898,293

CONS ABS

37

05/05/2015

120,000

-

-

654,000

-

-

-

774,000

RMBS

38

22/06/2016

4,149,266

(4,579,241)

-

429,975

-

-

-

-

ARB CLO

39

05/05/2015

2,104,252

-

290,909

144,752

-

(2,539,913)

-

-

ARB CLO

40

05/05/2015

1,078,184

-

165,415

96,201

-

(1,339,800)

-

-

CMBS

41

05/05/2015

-

24.811

-

(220)

-

-

-

24,591

RBMS

42

17/11/2016

-

-

(83,775)

70,958

3,123,332

(87,084)

-

3,023,431

PREFERRED EQUITY

43

31/03/2016

-

118,104

116,013

(111,031)

-

(116,013)

-

7,073

PREFERRED EQUITY

44

07/09/2016

-

135,535

-

592,813

4,739,618

-

-

5,468,966

62,887,955

(6,386,819)

1,239,973

(2,542,182)

8,092,202

(4,487,545)

(2,452,506)

56,352,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

8. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Product Type

Transaction

Trade Date

Fair Value at 1 October 2015

Transfer to/(from) Level 2

Realised

Unrealised & FX

Purchases

Sales

Redemptions

Fair Value at 30 September 2016

ARB CDO

1

08/05/2015

1,600,635

-

90,243

142,245

-

(1,806,299)

(26,824)

-

ARB CDO

2

08/05/2015

546,548

-

50,051

(50,137)

12,822

-

(71,207)

488,077

ARB CDO

3

08/05/2015

1,552,507

(1,550,889)

-

-

-

-

(1,618)

-

ARB CDO

4

08/05/2015

963,206

-

(3,660)

(156,340)

-

(800,000)

(3,206)

-

ARB CDO

5

08/05/2015

320,000

-

115,137

12,863

-

(448,000)

-

-

ARB CDO

6

08/05/2015

1,615,520

-

(75,015)

145,015

-

(1,680,000)

(5,520)

-

ARB CDO

7

19/06/2015

39,115,186

(32,391,686)

1,863,587

(903,294)

-

-

(7,683,793)

-

ARB CDO

8

08/05/2015

265,514

(408,217)

-

(48,468)

191,171

-

-

-

ARB CLO

9

08/05/2015

752,000

-

-

376,000

-

-

-

1,128,000

ARB CLO

10

08/05/2015

1,086,068

-

-

26,400

-

-

(20,468)

1,092,000

ARB CLO

11

08/05/2015

635,665

-

65,749

4,806

-

-

(706,220)

-

ARB CLO

12

08/05/2015

5,766,810

-

246,169

95,281

-

(6,034,250)

(74,010)

-

ARB CLO

13

19/06/2015

1,627,636

-

-

14,820

-

-

(117)

1,642,339

ARB CLO

14

30/06/2015

202,050

(161,361)

8,984

4,521

-

-

(54,194)

-

ARB CLO

15

16/07/2015

10,130,000

(10,130,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

ARB CLO

16

24/09/2015

31,250,000

-

-

(1,802,925)

-

(1,400,596)

-

28,046,479

BS CLO

17

08/05/2015

203,257

-

38,939

48,171

-

-

(290,367)

-

BS CLO

18

08/05/2015

280,065

-

-

209,979

-

-

(20)

490,024

BS CLO

19

08/05/2015

5,593,000

-

-

(2,440,500)

560,000

-

-

3,712,500

CMBS

20

08/05/2015

255,538

-

-

(42,590)

-

-

-

212,948

CMBS

21

08/05/2015

48,142

(25,771)

-

(22,371)

-

-

-

-

CMBS

22

08/05/2015

20,124

(6,104)

15,721

604

-

(29,385)

(960)

-

RMBS

23

08/05/2015

4,746,482

-

(479,405)

937,110

18,636

(5,221,255)

(1,568)

-

RMBS

24

08/05/2015

34,000

-

-

(17,000)

-

-

-

17,000

SENIOR LOAN*

25

08/05/2015

7,943,300

-

-

-

-

(7,943,300)

-

-

WHOLE LOAN**

26

14/07/2015

6,003,365

-

-

(476,413)

-

-

(137,251)

5,389,701

BS CLO

27

03/06/2016

-

-

-

(936,000)

4,628,000

-

-

3,692,000

RMBS

28

12/05/2016

-

-

6,410

(7,497)

218,335

-

(19,452)

197,796

RMBS

29

10/03/2016

-

-

-

219,830

1,726,243

-

5,810

1,951,883

RMBS

30

05/05/2015

-

1,630,991

-

25,209

-

-

12

1,656,212

CMBS

31

13/05/2015

-

1,238,261

-

(219,625)

-

-

34,836

1,053,472

CMBS

32

05/05/2015

289,517

902,624

-

-

(2,063)

1,190,078

RMBS

33

05/05/2015

-

11,333

-

4,707

-

-

2,740

18,780

RMBS

34

24/09/2015

-

71,427

-

(599)

-

-

839

71,667

ARB CLO

35

05/05/2015

-

2,112,500

-

(550,000)

-

-

16,321

1,578,821

ARB CLO

36

26/07/2016

-

2,718,645

74,308

(559,575)

-

-

(426,902)

1,806,476

CONS ABS

37

05/05/2015

-

120,000

-

-

-

-

-

120,000

RMBS

38

22/06/2016

-

-

-

(766,700)

4,915,966

-

-

4,149,266

ARB CLO

39

05/05/2015

-

2,127,695

-

(67,945)

-

-

44,502

2,104,252

ARB CLO

40

05/05/2015

-

1,029,952

-

48,048

-

-

184

1,078,184

122,556,618

(33,613,224)

2,017,218

(5,849,746)

12,560,690

(25,363,085)

(9,420,516)

62,887,955

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

8. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

*Senior Loan secured by borrower's assets

** Whole Loan secured by real estate asset

 

Product Type

Description

ARB CDO

Arbitrage CDO

ARB CLO

Arbitrage CLO

BS CLO

Balance sheet CLO

CMBS

Commercial mortgage-backed security

RMBS

Residential mortgage-backed security

 

As of 31 March 2017, twenty-one (30 September 2016: twenty-four) investments were categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, representing 16.98% (30 September 2016: 18.62%) of the NAV.

 

The below sensitivity analysis presents an approximation of the potential effects of events that could have occurred as at the reporting date, and mostly based on the Portfolio Manager's stress case of 1.5x and 2xCDR ("Constant Default Rate") per product type expressed as a percentage of the NAV, this analysis excludes transactions 26, 42 and 44. An analysis of which is stated below.

 

1.5xCDR

2xCDR

ARB CDO

-0.02%

-0.03%

ARB CLO

-0.10%

-0.19%

BS CLO

-0.26%

-0.32%

CMBS

0.20%

0.20%

CONS ABS

-0.01%

-0.02%

RMBS

0.00%

0.01%

 

 

In addition to the CDR sensitivities above, some transactions are sensitive to specific parameters:

 

ARB CLO - generally vulnerable to increase in default rate and loss severity of leveraged loans (primarily large cap corporates); though due to structural features, some tranches may benefit from moderate increase in defaults. The default rate and loss severity themselves are affected by state of global and regional economies and capital markets.

 

BS CLO - generally vulnerable to increase in default rate and loss severity of bank loans to SMEs. The default rate and loss severity themselves are affected by interest rates and state of local economy in particular growth.

 

CMBS - most of the pre-2008 deals consist of defaulted assets and have high asset concentration. This makes the deals sensitive to recovery rates (market value of commercial real estate) and ability of borrowers to refinance.

 

CONS ABS - generally sensitive to default rate and loss severity of consumers. The default rate and loss severity themselves are affected by state of local economy in particular unemployment.

 

RMBS - generally sensitive to default rate and loss severity of owner occupied and buy-to-let real estate. The default rate and loss severity themselves are affected by interest rates and state of local economy in particular unemployment.

 

However, since most valuations were based upon prices received from banks or other market participants, the sensitivity analyses produced are not necessarily based upon the assumptions used by such banks/market participants as these are not made available to the Company.

 

Transaction 26

The loan is collateralised by six boats utilised within the energy sector. Stressing charter rates for these vessels by 10% would lead to a NAV reduction of 0.87%.

 

Transaction 42

The loan is collateralised by a pool of leases on motor vehicles. The trade is sensitive to both default and prepayment rates. Stressing both the CDR and CPR by 1.5x and also 2x would lead to a NAV reduction of 0.05% and 0.09% respectively.

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

8. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Transaction 44

The loan is collateralised by three boats utilised within the Maritime freight business. Stressing the vessel valuations by 15% would lead to a NAV reduction of 0.17%

 

9. Earnings per Share - Basic & Diluted

 

The earnings per Share - Basic and Diluted of 3.88 cents (31 March 2016: (1.23) cents) has been calculated based on the weighted average number of Shares 340,853,557 (31 March 2016: weighted average number of Shares 361,450,000) and a net profit of €13,224,782 (31 March 2016: loss of €4,458,886) over the Period. There were no dilutive elements to shares issued or repurchased during the Period.

 

10. NAV per Share

 

The NAV per share of 99.73 cents (2016: 97.38 cents) is determined by dividing the net assets of the Company attributed to the Shares of €332,660,947 (2016: €351,990,697) by the number of Shares in issue at 31 March 2017 of 333,562,047 (2016: 361,450,000).

 

 

11. Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss :

Held for trading:

- Debt securities

34,366,128

25,557,709

- ABS

193,611,809

232,274,177

- Sovereign bonds

-

331,590

- Equity securities

270,500

190,689

- Investment in Taurus Corporate Financing LLP

54,966,630

35,847,475

- Listed options

27,348

70,742

- Money market loan

40,355,700

28,399,950

- CDS

464,548

831,870

- Forward FX contracts

22,024

683,852

- Repurchase agreement

-

983,790

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

324,084,687

325,171,844

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:

Held for trading:

- Debt securities

-

(1,078,750)

- CDS

(3,151,656)

(2,008,397)

- Money market loan

-

(871,125)

- Forward FX contracts

(808,178)

-

Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

(3,959,834)

(3,958,272)

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

12. Net gain/(loss) on financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss

 

31 March 2017

31 March 2016

Net gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss held for trading

- Debt securities

2,714,854

3,678,961

- ABS

15,525,069

(2,775,589)

- Sovereign bonds

25,315

(2,763)

- Equity securities

145,172

(50,615)

- Investment in Taurus Corporate Financing LLP

1,119,155

-

- Listed options

(73,605)

(1,936,686)

- Money market loan

1,142,601

1,036,431

- CDS

(2,044,976)

(1,985,085)

- Futures

-

(12,345)

- Repurchase agreements

(12,719)

(108,557)

Net gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss held for trading

18,540,866

(2,156,248)

Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange and forward contracts

Realised gain on forward contracts

146,682

4,167,836

Unrealised (loss)/gain on forward contracts

(1,470,006)

1,362,517

Realised loss on foreign exchange

(373,250)

(259,511)

Unrealised gain/(loss) on foreign exchange

1,575,923

(5,040,242)

Net (loss)/gain on foreign exchange and forward contracts

(120,651)

230,600

Net gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, foreign exchange and forward contracts

18,420,215

(1,925,648)

 

 

13. Due from and to brokers

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Due from

Collateral and funding cash

10,716,707

7,634,973

Receivables for securities sold

4,868,754

5,349,521

15,585,461

12,984,494

 

Due to

Payable for securities purchased

577,697

3,501,238

577,697

3,501,238

 

14. Other receivables and prepayments

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Prepayments

26,423

24,924

Interest receivable

162,586

-

Other fees

9,917

42,047

198,926

66,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

 

15. Accrued expenses

 

31 March 2017

30 September 2016

Management fee

(279,166)

(295,214)

Performance fee

(2,847,909)

(2,837,574)

Administration fee

(6,740)

(6,665)

Audit fee

(19,996)

(47,340)

Corporate brokering fee

-

(35,823)

Sub-Administration fee

(18,416)

(19,176)

Legal fee

-

(1,875)

Custodian fee

(1,589)

-

Other fees

(1,808,125)

(77,995)

(4,981,941)

(3,321,662)

 

16. Share capital

 

The authorised share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of unclassified shares of no par value. The unclassified shares may be issued as, (a) Shares in such currencies as the Directors may determine; (b) C Shares in such currencies as the Directors may determine; and (c) such other classes of shares in such currencies as the Directors may determine in accordance with the Articles and the Law. Shares will be redeemable at the option of the Company and not Shareholders.

 

Assenting Toro Capital I-A and I-B Shareholders were issued roll-over Shares in the Company as an in specie distribution of the liquidation proceeds to which they were entitled (the "Roll-Over Shares"). In consideration for the issuance of Roll-Over Shares, the liquidator and the Company entered into a transfer agreement under which the liquidator transferred to the Company the beneficial interest in the seed assets with a value approximately equal to the aggregate NAV of the Toro Capital I shares held by the Assenting Toro Capital Shareholders as at the valuation date.

 

The rights attaching to the Shares are the same as those presented in the Company's latest audited annual financial statements, a copy of which can be found on our website at www.torolimited.gg

 

Movements in share capital

Shares outstanding

Shares held in treasury

Total

As at 30 September 2016

361,450,000

-

361,450,000

Share repurchases in the Period

(29,584,396)

29,584,396

-

Performance fee shares issued

1,696,443

(1,696,443)

-

As at 31 March 2017

333,562,047

27,887,953

361,450,000

 

Capital management

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

 

To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets. There are currently no external capital requirements.

 

17. Segmental reporting

 

The Board is responsible for reviewing the Company's entire portfolio and considers the business to have a single operating segment. The Board's asset allocation decisions are based on a single, integrated investment strategy of investing in Asset Backed Securities and other structured credit investments in liquid markets and the Company's performance is evaluated on an overall basis.

 

The Company invests in a diversified portfolio. The fair value of the major financial instruments held by the Company and the equivalent percentages of the total value of the Company are reported in the Schedule of Investments.

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

 

18. Dividend policy

 

Subject to compliance with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended) and the satisfaction of the solvency test, the Company intends to distribute income by way of dividends in line with the prospectus on a quarterly basis with dividends declared in October, January, April and July each year and paid in March, June, September and December. The Company declared a dividend of 1.50 cents per share for the Period to 31 March 2017; exceeding the target minimum dividend. The dividend is payable on 2 June 2017.

 

Under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended), companies can pay dividends in excess of accounting profit provided they satisfy the solvency test prescribed by the Companies Law. The solvency test considers whether a company is able to pay its debts when they fall due, and whether the value of a company's assets is greater than its liabilities.

 

19. Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company holds the following derivative instruments:

 

CDS

These are derivative contracts referencing an underlying credit exposure, which can either be a single credit issuer or a portfolio of credit issuers. The Company pays or receives an interest flow in return for the counterparty accepting or selling all or part of the risk of default or failure to pay of a reference entity on which the swap is written. Where the Fund has bought protection the maximum potential payout is the value of the interest flows the Company is contracted to pay until the maturity of the contract.

 

For short CDS positions, where the Company has sold protection, the maximum potential payout in the event of a default of the underlying instrument is the nominal value of the protection sold.

 

The market for CDS may from time to time be less liquid than debt securities markets. Due to the lower amount of cash required to hold a position in the CDS versus cash bond markets, the opposite has shown to be true during times of market illiquidity. In relation to CDS where the Company sells protection the Company is subject to the risk of a credit event occurring in relation to the reference issuer. Furthermore, in relation to CDS where the Company buys protection, the Company is subject to the risk of the counterparty of the credit default swaps defaulting.

 

Listed options (equity options)

A listed option is a derivative financial instrument that establishes a contract between two parties concerning the buying or selling of an asset at a reference price during a specified time frame. During this time frame, the buyer of the option gains the right, but not the obligation, to engage in some specific transaction on the asset, while the seller incurs the obligation to fulfil the transaction if so requested by the buyer.

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

19. Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 

Forward foreign currency contracts

Forward foreign currency contracts entered into by the Company represent a firm commitment to buy or sell an underlying currency at a specified value and point in time based upon an agreed or contracted quantity. The realised/unrealised gain or loss is equal to the difference between the value of the contract at trade date and the value of the contract at settlement date/period-end date, and is included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

The following table shows the Company's derivative position as at 31 March 2017:

 

Financial assets

 at fair value

Financial liabilities

at fair value

Notional amount

Maturity

Credit Default Swaps

CDS buy protection

-

(793,799)

16,000,000

20 December 2020

CDS buy protection

-

(464,548)

4,500,000

20 June 2021

CDS buy protection

-

(1,792,106)

17,500,000

20 December 2021

CDS buy protection

-

(101,204)

10,300,000

20 June 2022

CDS buy protection

464,548

-

(4,500,000)

20 December 2021

Listed options

27,348

-

27,348

19 January 2018

FX contracts

GBP sell

-

(808,178)

(36,537,188)

14 June 2017

USD sell

22,024

-

(13,064,211)

14 June 2017

EUR buy

-

-

49,601,399

14 June 2017

513,920

(3,959,834)

43,827,348

 

The following table shows the Company's derivative position as at 30 September 2016:

 

Financial assets

 at fair value

Financial liabilities at fair value

Notional amount

Maturity

Credit Default Swaps

CDS buy protection

831,870

-

(35,500,000)

20 December 2020

CDS buy protection

-

(1,327,039)

41,500,000

20 December 2020

CDS buy protection

-

(360,828)

4,500,000

20 June 2021

CDS buy protection

-

(320,530)

4,000,000

20 December 2021

Listed options

58,729

-

58,729

21 October 2016

Listed options

12,013

-

12,013

16 December 2016

FX contracts

GBP sell

665,595

-

(37,578,533)

14 December 2016

USD sell

18,257

-

(12,430,379)

14 December 2016

EUR buy

-

-

50,008,912

14 December 2016

1,586,464

(2,008,397)

14,570,742

 

20. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ("repurchase agreements") and securities purchased under agreements to resell ("reverse repurchase agreements") are treated as collateralised financing transactions. The financing is carried at the amount at which the securities were sold or acquired plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. It is the Company's policy to deliver securities sold under agreements to repurchase and to take possession of securities purchased under agreements to resell.

 

As of 31 March 2017, there are no repurchase agreements in place (at 31 March 2016 one repurchase agreement was open for fair value of (€15.02m)).

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

21. Interests in other entities

 

List of subsidiaries

 

Taurus Corporate Financing LLP ("the Subsidiary") meets the definition of a subsidiary in accordance with IFRS 10. The subsidiary is a fully owned subsidiary of the Company and is measured at fair value through profit or loss. The subsidiary carrying value per the financial statements is shown below:

 

Carrying value

Taurus Corporate Financing LLP

54,966,630

 

The Board determined that the Subsidiary meets the definition of an investment entity as set out under IFRS 10 and that therefore the Subsidiary should measure its investments in TCF Loan Warehouse 1 Designated Activity Company and TCF Loan Warehouse 3 Designated Activity Company (the "Warehouses") at fair value rather than consolidate their results. The Warehouses are fully owned subsidiaries of the Subsidiary and were measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

In accordance with IFRS 12 paragraph 19, the Company is also required to disclose the following information:

 

(i) Name; Taurus Corporate Financing LLP

 

(ii) Place of business;

Old Bank Chambers

La Grande Rue

St Martin's

Guernsey

GY4 6RT

 

(iii) Ownership interests held; 100%

 

The Company is also required to disclose the following additional information for unconsolidated subsidiaries of a subsidiary which is an investment entity:

 

Name:

TCF Loan Warehouse 1 Designated Activity Company

TCF Loan Warehouse 3 Designated Activity Company

Place of Business:

3rd Floor,

3rd Floor

Kilmore House,

Kilmore House

Park Lane,

Park Lane

Spencer Dock,

Spencer Dock

Dublin 1,

Dublin 1

Ireland

Ireland

Ownership interests held:

100%

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)

22. Significant events during the Period and post Statement of Financial Position events

 

Over the course of the period the Subsidiary made investments of €18m into a new Loan Warehouse, TCF Loan Warehouse 3 Designated Activity Company.

 

During the period the company has bought back 29,584,396 shares

 

Following the period end, the Company announced a dividend of 1.5 cents per Ordinary Share for the quarter ending 31 March 2017 which is due to be paid on 2 June 2017. The Company also announced, on 12 May 2017, that its target has been increased to at least 8 cents per ordinary share per annum, compared to the initial target of 5 cents (annualised) stated in the prospectus published in connection with the Company's May 2015 IPO.

 

23. Approval of the financial statements

 

The financial statements were approved for issue to shareholders by the Directors on 25 May 2017.

 

 

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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