11 Jun 2014 07:00
StratMin Global Resources Plc
("StratMin" or the "Company")
Final Results for the Year to 31 December 2013
StratMin (AIM: STGR), the graphite exploration and production company with assets in Madagascar, today announces its final results for the year ending 31 December 2013.
Highlights for the Period
· Reverse Take Over ('RTO') of Graph Mada Group completed in January 2013.
· Appointment of Manoli Yannaghas as Managing Director in July 2013.
· Production of graphite commenced in September 2013.
· 200 tonnes of graphite sold to Grafitbergbau Kaisersberg of Austria in September 2013.
Post Period Highlights
· MechProTech Scrubber successfully installed and calibrated at Loharano in March 2014.
· Scrubber produced positive trial results with an average carbon content of over 90 per cent.
· To expand and accelerate the Company's growth strategy in March Stratmin:
o Raised GBP2.5million through institutional and high net worth investors;
o Appointed Laurie Hunter as Chairman; and
o Strengthened the advisory team through the appointment of Strand Hanson as NOMAD and Hume Capital as Broker.
· Repayment of all debt including the GBP750,000 Darwin Convertible Loan Instrument completed, following the fundraise in March 2014.
· Commercial Production in April 2014 of 107 tonnes of large flake graphite.
Notice of AGM
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 10.00am on 9 July 2014 at the offices of Speechly Bircham LLP, 6 New Street Square, London EC4A 3LX.
The Notice of AGM has been posted to shareholders and can be viewed on the Company's website, http://www.stratminglobal.com.
For further information please visit www.stratminglobal.comor contact:
StratMin Global Resources Plc Manoli Yannaghas (Managing Director)
| +44 (0) 20 3691 6160 |
Strand Hanson (Nomad & Financial Adviser) James Spinney / Ritchie Balmer
| +44 (0) 20 7409 3494 |
Hume Capital Securities Plc (Sole Broker) Jon Belliss / Abigail Wayne
| +44 (0) 20 3693 1470 |
Blytheweigh (Financial PR) Tim Blythe / Halimah Hussain / Camilla Horsfall | +44 (0) 20 7138 3204 |
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
As your newly appointed Chairman, I am pleased to present to shareholders the results for the year ended 31 December 2013.
A summary of the year and an outlook have been provided by Manoli Yannaghas in his Managing Director's review. A Financial Review has been provided in the Strategic Report under Financial Highlights.
Although many improvements have been made over the course of the last 12 months, we still have some work to do in order to ensure that we reach positive cash-flow in the near term. This remains our primary focus and your Board joins me in believing that we are now well placed to achieve this. With the knowledge thus gained, we will then be well placed to finance and install a new plant with greater capacity that will be able to generate the wide margins that our low cost resource makes possible.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank my predecessor as Chairman, Gobind Sahney, for all his help with the transition and wish him well for the future.
Your board continues to seek opportunities and strategies to enhance shareholder value.
I look forward to providing further news as appropriate in the near future.
Thank you for your continued support.
Laurie Hunter
Chairman
10 June 2014
MANAGING DIRECTOR'S REVIEW
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
Introduction
The start of the year saw Stratmin complete the reverse acquisition of the Graph Mada Group, with a graphite exploration and development company in Madagascar, which was completed on 28 January 2013.
Graphite remains a highly desirable mineral. It has been declared strategic by both the USA and the EU. On the supply side, China, which is responsible for 70 per cent. of global production, has not only closed numerous graphite mines to reduce pollution, thus reducing global production, but it has also imposed significant taxes on exports. Meanwhile, of the many new mines predicted to come online around the world, few will make it to production and even fewer will make it in the near term. On the demand side, global consumption of natural graphite has more than doubled in the last decade from c.600,000 tons in 2000 to 1.1MM tons in 2011. While the long term industrial users of graphite remain a constant, multiple new technologies from pebble mill reactors through batteries to graphene are expected to result in a significant further increase in demand over the next decade. For these reasons we are confident that we have invested in the right space.
Review of the year
Although the fundamentals of the Graph Mada properties are excellent, it became apparent soon after the acquisition was completed, that the production forecasts made at the time of the RTO were overly optimistic. The plant was unreliable and the carbon content of the resulting product uncommercial, rendering it impossible to reach cash flow breakeven. It was under these circumstances that I was appointed Managing Director in June 2013 with a mandate to bring the project to profitability as quickly and economically as possible.
The first step was to carry out a complete suite of metallurgical tests using the consultants SGS and Mintek to better understand the make-up of our ore. The results of these tests allowed us to make the necessary product quality related changes to the plant. However in spite of a complete reorganisation, the plant as originally commissioned was unable to produce commercial grade graphite, thus requiring the addition of a pebble mill, which was commissioned in late February 2014.
Given the unreliability of the original plant a complete re-analysis of all the machinery was carried out to assess where any weaknesses lay. The result was a maintenance plan and a formalisedspare parts order line capable of improving reliability. Our technical expertise has also been strengthened by the engagement of consultants including Promet Dadi, Marsden Gray and VATO Consulting Geological Services.
Outlook
Today I am very pleased to report that we are in a much better position than this time last year and that we are now able to produce up to 93 per cent. carbon graphite. With the large size of our graphite flakes, this demonstrates that Loharano is able to produce commercial grade material, which combined with the low cost nature of the deposit, makes it an extremely exciting project.
The Company's first sale was made in the last quarter of 2013 with 200 tonnes of material to Grafitbergbau of Kaiserberg Austria. This was a trial shipment at a low grade of under 80% carbon. As the Company has now started to produce small amounts of commercial grade material, negotiations to establish medium term sales contracts on the right commercial terms for the Company are under way with several potential buyers.
The cash flow breakeven point is expected to be achieved at a production volume of 300 to 350 tonnes per month. To achieve this volume a new de-watering supplier is required and the machinery needed to complete this is expected to arrive on site in July and be installed during August.
It has not been an easy year but I am confident that we have made substantive progress. This is apparent not only in the obvious turn-around of carbon grades being achieved; but also in the acquisition of skills now available to us internally and the development of internal structures that did not exist before. I remain excited about the future for Stratmin and believe we have the right team and partners to move the business forward into its next stage and beyond.
Manoli Yannaghas
Managing Director
10 June 2014
STRATEGIC REPORT
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
The directors present their strategic report for the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013.
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The start of the year saw Stratmin complete the reverse acquisition of Graphmada Equity Pte. Limited, the parent of Graph Mada SARL, a graphite exploration and development company in Madagascar, which completed on 28 January 2013.
A variety of investments were made in the business during the period, including direct capital expenditure in the plant and the capture of new key staff and consultants to help grow the business.
A further and more detailed review of the Group's business during the year, together with details of its future plans, is set out in the Managing Director's Review.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Group achieved its first sales this year of £46,000 but operating loss increased from £363,000 to £2,096,000 resulting in a loss per share of 4.15p (2012: 0.7p), reflecting a move to a cost base required for a producing mine.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
In 2013, the Group's loss after taxation from continuing operations was £2,507,000 (2012: £363,000 loss). The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2012: £nil).
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The key performance indicators are set out below.
GROUP STATISTICS | 2013 | 2012 | Change % |
Net asset value | £5,142,000 | £375,000 | +1,233% |
Net asset value per share | 7.35p | 4.14p | +73% |
Closing share price | 11.88p | 4.8p | +148% |
Market capitalisation | £8,306,000 | £4,332,000 | +92% |
KEY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Currently the principal risks are two-fold. Firstly, the market price risk affecting the value of the graphite produced which may not provide sufficient profit to enable the business to continue to operate. Secondly, the timing and any delay in getting the graphite plant into full production. The Company has made a significant investment during the operational phase in bringing the plant into production and only once it has achieved a level of production that results in positive cash flow will it be confident of its long term viability.
Details of other financial risks and their management are given in Note 24 to the financial statements.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Details of the Group's financial risk management objectives and policies are set out in Note 24 to these financial statements.
Manoli Yannaghas
Director
10 June 2014
DIRECTORS' REPORT
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
The Directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY AND BUSINESS REVIEW
The Company's objective has changed from making investments in meaningful ownership positions of operating companies and assets that have potential for significant value growth in the natural resource and extractive industries, to that of a graphite production and exploration company.
The Company is required by the Companies Act 2006 to include a business review in this report. The information that fulfils the requirements of this business review can be found in the Chairman's Statement and Managing Director's Review on pages 2 and 3 respectively, which are incorporated in this report by reference.
DIRECTORS
The Board comprised the following directors who served throughout the year and up to the date of this report save where disclosed otherwise:
Name | Position | |
Manoli Yannaghas | Managing Director | |
Laurie Hunter | Chairman | (appointed 12 March 2014) |
Gobind Sahney | Non-Executive Chairman | (resigned 12 March 2014) |
Jeff Marvin | Non-Executive Director | |
Marius Pienaar | Non-Executive Director | (appointed 10 April 2013) |
David Premraj | Non-Executive Director | (appointed 10 April 2013) |
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS
The Directors' interests in the share capital of the Company at 31 December 2013, held either directly or through related parties, were as follows:
Name of director | Number of ordinary shares | % of ordinary share capital and Voting Rights |
Manoli Yannaghas | 37,500 | 0.05 |
David Premraj | 16,507,763 | 23.61 |
Marius Pienaar | 18,650,000 | 26.67 |
35,195,263 | 50,33 |
Details of the options granted to or held by the Directors are as follows:
Name of director or former director | At 31 December2013 or date of appointment if later | Optionsgranted | Options lapsed | At 31 December2012 or date of cessation if earlier | Average Exercise price | Earliest date of exercise | Average Date of expiry |
Gobind Sahney* | 479,040 | - | - | 479,040 | 22.5p | 2/03/2012 | 1/03/2022 |
Jeff Marvin* | 479,040 | - | - | 479,040 | 22.5p | 2/03/2012 | 1/03/2022 |
Martin Kiersnowski | 10,000 | - | - | 10,000 | 213.5p | 2/03/2012 | 1/08/2017 |
Manoli Yannaghas* | - | - | - | - | 15.9p | 30/09/2014 | 1/05/2017 |
Laurie Hunter* | - | - | - | - | 15.7p | 12/03/2014 | 1/09/2017 |
\* The options granted to Gobind Sahney have since been cancelled following his resignation from the Company on 12 March 2014.
The options granted to Jeff Marvin are exercisable at any time from the earliest date of exercise to the expiry date.
Since the year end options over, in aggregate, 7,000,000 ordinary shares of 4p each have been granted to Manoli Yannaghas, Laurie Hunter, Gobind Sahney and certain employees of the Company. The options granted have a three year term at a weighted average exercise price of 15.7 pence per share.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
DIRECTORS' INTERESTS
Of the 7,000,000 issued since year end, Manoli Yannaghas was issued with 2,250,000 options which have vesting dates of between 12 March 2014 and 30 September 2014. 1,250,000 of these options are dependent on a variety of performance criteria.
Also of those 7,000,000 issued since year end Laurie Hunter was issued with 2,000,000 options, 1,000,000 of which vest on 12 March 2015 or earlier if the Company is taken over.
The Company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of the Directors in the form of Directors' and Officers' Liability insurance during the year which remain in force at the date of this report.
DONATIONS
The Group did not make any political or charitable donations during the year (2012: £nil).
SUPPLIER PAYMENT POLICY
The Group's policy is to abide by the terms of payment agreed with its suppliers. It does not follow any specific code or standard on payment practice. At 31 December 2013, the number of supplier days outstanding was 27 days (2012: 43 days).
EMPLOYEE CONSULTATION
The Group places considerable value on the involvement of its employees and has continued to keep them informed on matters affecting them as employees and on various factors affecting the performance of the Group. This is achieved through formal and informal meetings. Equal opportunity is given to all employees regardless of their sex, age, colour, race, religion or ethnic origin.
SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDINGS
On 22 May 2014 the following were interested in 3 per cent. or more of the Company's share capital (including Directors, whose interests are also shown above):
Name of shareholder | Number of ordinary shares | % of ordinary share capital and voting rights |
Caralapati Raghairah Premraj | 16,507,763 | 16.40 |
Marthinus (Marius) Johannes Hendrik Pienaar | 12,150,000 | 12.07 |
Mrs Kesava Padmavathi | 8,100,000 | 8.05 |
Mrs Caryl Melissa Jane Pienaar | 6,500,000 | 6.46 |
Ghanshyam Champakal | 5,025,000 | 4.99 |
POST YEAR END EVENTS
On 12 March 2014, the Company completed the placing of 27,777,780 new ordinary shares of 4p each at a price 9p each, raising in aggregate gross proceeds of approximately £2.5 million.
On 28 March 2014, the Company issued warrants to subscribe for 1,688,889 ordinary shares at 9p each, exercisable on or before 28 March 2017 and 12 March 2019.
On 31 March 2014 the Company issued 2,971,419 new ordinary shares of 4p each to certain directors, consultants and contractors of the Company in lieu of unpaid salary and fees and to satisfy certain other existing commitments.
On 7 April 2014 the Company used part of the placing proceeds to repay the existing Convertible Loan Notes totalling £750,000 from Darwin Strategic Limited together with any accrued interest and arrangement fees.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
GOING CONCERN
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation or existence for the foreseeable future thus we continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details regarding the adoption of the going concern basis can be found in note 4 of the financial statements.
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITORS
In the case of each of the persons who are directors of the Company at the date when this report is approved:
· So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and
· Each of the directors has taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of the information.
This information is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.
AUDITOR
Welbeck Associates have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and it is expected that a resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the next annual general meeting.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code are not mandatory for companies traded on AIM. However, the Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance and have adopted corporate governance principles which the Directors consider are appropriate for a company of its size.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company supports the concept of an effective Board leading and controlling the Company. The Board of Directors is responsible for approving Company policy and strategy. It meets regularly and has a schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision. All Directors have access to advice from independent professionals at the Company's expense. Training is available for new and existing Directors as necessary.
The Board consists of one Managing director, Manoli Yannaghas, the Chairman, Laurie Hunter and three Non-Executive directors, Jeff Marvin, David Premraj and Marius Pienaar.
Matters which would normally be referred to appointed committees, such as the AIM Compliance committee, are dealt with by the full Board.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee comprises David Premraj (Chairman), Jeff Marvin and Laurie Hunter. The Committee meets at least twice a year and is responsible for ensuring the financial performance of the Group is properly reported on and monitored. It liaises with the auditor and reviews the reports from the auditor relating to the accounts.
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Remuneration Committee comprises Laurie Hunter (Chairman), Jeff Marvin and David Premraj. The Committee meets at least twice a year and is responsible for reviewing the performance of Executive Directors and sets the scale and structure of their remuneration on the basis of their service agreements, with due regard to the interests of the shareholders and the performance of the Group
DIRECTORS' REPORT
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
COMMUNICATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
Communications with shareholders are given a high priority by the management. In addition to the publication of an annual report and an interim report, there is regular dialogue with shareholders and analysts. The Annual General Meeting is viewed as a forum for communicating with shareholders, particularly private investors. Shareholders may question the Managing Director and other members of the Board at the Annual General Meeting.
INTERNAL CONTROL
The Directors acknowledge they are responsible for the Group's system of internal control and for reviewing the effectiveness of these systems. The risk management process and systems of internal control are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of the Group failing to achieve its strategic objectives. It should be recognised that such systems can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Group has well established procedures which are considered adequate given the size of the business.
AUDITORS
The Board as a whole considers the appointment of external auditors, including their independence, specifically including the nature and scope of non-audit services provided.
REMUNERATION
The remuneration of the directors has been fixed by the Board as a whole. The Board seeks to provide appropriate reward for the skill and time commitment required so as to retain the right calibre of director at a cost to the Company which reflects current market rates.
Details of directors' fees and of payments made for professional services rendered are set out in Note 8 to the financial statements and details of the directors' share options are set out in the Directors' Report.
By order of the Board on 10th June 2014
Manoli Yannaghas
Director
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for preparing the report of the directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company financial statements for each financial year. The Directors are required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union ("EU") and have also elected to prepare the Company financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the company and group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently
· make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent
· state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements
· prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
By order of the Board
Manoli Yannaghas
Director
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF STRATMIN GLOBAL RESOURCES PLC
We have audited the financial statements of Stratmin Global Resources plc for the year ended 31 December 2013 which comprise the group income statement, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group and parent company statements of changes in equity, the group and parent company statements of financial position, the group and parent company statements of cash flows, and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group and parent company financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS
As explained more fully in the statement of directors' responsibilities set out on page 9, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's (APB's) Ethical Standards for Auditors.
SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.
OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In our opinion:
· the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2013 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
· the group and parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and
· the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
OPINION ON OTHER MATTER PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion the information given in the report of the directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.
OPINION
Emphasis of Matter - Going Concern
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we draw your attention to the disclosures made in note 4 to the financial statements concerning the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
These conditions, along with other matters explained in note 4 to the financial statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the ability of the Group and Company to continue as a going concern. The directors have plans to manage the cash flows of the Company to enable it to continue as a going concern. These plans include the necessary additional fundraising required to provide the working capital requirement for the next 12 months. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group and Company was unable to continue as a going concern.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF STRATMIN GLOBAL RESOURCES PLC
MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
· adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
· the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
· certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
· we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Jonathan Bradley Hoare (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Welbeck Associates
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
10 June 2014
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
| Notes | 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | |
Continuing operations | ||||
Revenue | 46 | - | ||
Cost of sales | (37) | - | ||
Gross profit | 9 | - | ||
Administrative expenses | (2,061) | (363) | ||
Other operating expenses | 9 | (104) | - | |
Operating loss | 6 | (2,156) | (363) | |
Finance costs | 10 | (351) | - | |
Loss before tax | (2,507) | (363) | ||
Tax | 11 | - | - | |
Loss for the year | (2,507) | (363) | ||
Loss attributable to owners of the parent | (2,507) | (363) | ||
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent | 12 | |||
From continuing operations | ||||
Basic and diluted(pence) | 12 | (4,15) | (0.71) | |
The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
| Notes | 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 |
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Loss for the year | (2,507) | (363) | |
Other comprehensive income: | |||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss: | |||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (8) | - | |
Market value adjustment to investments | 16 | (12) | - |
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period | (20) | - | |
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent | (2,527) | (363) | |
The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent company profit and loss account. The loss for the parent company for the year was £1,959,000 (2012: £1,244,000).
The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013
GROUP | COMPANY | |||||
Notes | 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | ||
Non-Current assets | ||||||
Goodwill | 13 | 5,012 | 143 | - | - | |
Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 804 | 269 | - | - | |
Investment in subsidiaries | 15 | - | - | 26,469 | 46 | |
Available for sale investments | 16 | 26 | - | 26 | 859 | |
Loans to group undertakings | 15 | - | - | 1,227 | 118 | |
5,842 | 412 | 27,722 | 1,023 | |||
Current assets | ||||||
Inventories | 17 | 228 | 69 | - | - | |
Trade and other receivables | 18 | 190 | 64 | 539 | 60 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 19 | 420 | 4 | 350 | 180 | |
838 | 137 | 889 | 240 | |||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 20 | 663 | 174 | 562 | 135 | |
Short term borrowings | 21 | 847 | - | 847 | - | |
1,510 | 174 | 1,409 | 135 | |||
Non-Current liabilities | ||||||
Decommissioning obligation | 28 | 28 | - | - | - | |
Net assets/(liabilities) | 5,142 | 375 | 27,202 | 1,128 | ||
Equity | ||||||
Share capital | 26 | 2,797 | 2,040 | 2,797 | 362 | |
Share premium account | 30,167 | 804 | 30,167 | 28,170 | ||
Merger reserve | 27 | 23,460 | - | 23,460 | - | |
Reverse acquisition reserve | 23 | (48,478) | (2,039) | - | - | |
Investment reserve | (12) | - | (679) | (667) | ||
Other reserve | 145 | - | 153 | - | ||
Retained earnings | (2,937) | (430) | (28,696) | (26,737) | ||
Total equity | 5,142 | 375 | 27,202 | 1,128 | ||
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 10th June 2014.
Signed on behalf of the Board by:
Laurie Hunter Manoli Yannaghas
Director Director
Company number: 05173250
The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
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| Share capital | Share Premium | Merger reserve |
Reverse acquisition reserve | Investment reserves | Other reserves | Retained earnings | Total
|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Balance at 1 January 2012 | 2,039 | - | - | (2,039) | - | - | (67) | (67) |
Loss for the year and total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | (363) | (363) |
Net proceeds of share issues | 1 | 804 | - | - | - | - | - | 805 |
Balance at 31 December 2012 | 2,040 | 804 | - | (2,039) | - | - | (430) | 375 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | - | (12) | (8) | (2,507) | (2,527) |
Adjustment for reverse acquisition | 363 | 27,356 | 23,460 | (46,439) | - | - | - | 4,740 |
Net proceeds of share issues | 394 | 2,127 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,521 |
Share issue costs | - | (120) | - | - | - | - | - | (120) |
Issuance of warrants in the period | - | - | - | - | - | 153 | - | 153 |
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Balance at 31 December 2013 | 2,797 | 30,167 | 23,460 | (48,478) | (12) | 145 | (2,937) | 5,142 |
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The Company completed the acquisition of Graphmada Equity Pte. Limited, a graphite mining business, based in Madagascar. The consideration for the acquisition was £25.5 million satisfied through the issue of 51,000,000 new ordinary shares.
The Merger reserve includes a balance relating to when the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Direct Excellence Limited (previously known as Interactive Prospect Targeting Limited) pursuant to a share for share exchange on 1 December 2004.
The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
| |||||||
| Share capital | Share Premium | Merger Reserve | Investment reserve | Other reserve | Retained earnings | Total
|
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 January 2012 | 255 | 27,128 | - | (856) | - | (25,608) | 919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | 189 | - | (1,244) | (1,055) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds of share issues
| 107
| 1,042
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 1,149
|
Share based payment charge | - | - | - | - | - | 115 | 115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2012 | 362 | 28,170 | - | (667) | - | (26,737) | 1,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive expense for the year | - | - | - | (12) | - | (1,959) | (1,971) |
Acquisition of Graphmada | 2,040 | - | 23,460 | - | - | - | 25,500 |
Issuance of warrants in the period | - | - | - | - | 153 |
| 153 |
Net proceeds of share issues | 395 | 1,997 | - | - | - | - | 2,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2013 | 2,797 | 30,167 | 23,460 | (679) | 153 | (28,696) | 27,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The other reserve includes charge for the year for warrants issued in the period of £153,000. The balance on the Foreign exchange reserve at the end of the year is £nil (2012: £nil)
The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
| |||||
GROUP | COMPANY | ||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Loss for the year before taxation | (2,507) | (363) | (1,959) | (1,244) | |
Adjusted for: | |||||
Finance expense | 351 | - | 351 | 8 | |
Depreciation | 75 | 8 | - | - | |
Share based payment charge | - | - | - | 115 | |
Shares issued in settlement of fees | 207 | - | 207 | 57 | |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 44 | - | - | - | |
Loss on disposal of investments | - | - | - | 389 | |
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital | (1,830) | (355) | (1,401) | (675) | |
Increase in inventory | (159) | (69) | - | ||
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables | (126) | (61) | 26 | (25) | |
Increase in trade and other payables | 348 | (185) | 245 | 63 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (1,873) | (670) | (1,130) | (637) | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Purchases of available for sale investments | - | - | - | (827) | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (626) | (152) | - | - | |
Proceeds from the disposal of available for sale investments | - | - | - | 347 | |
Loans to associated companies | - | - | (1,614) | (118) | |
Acquisition of subsidiary | (51) | - | (51) | - | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (677) | (152) | (1,665) | (598) | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Net proceeds from share issues | 2,185 | 820 | 2,185 | 1,092 | |
Short term borrowings | 847 | - | 847 | - | |
Interest paid | (67) | - | (67) | (8) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | 2,965 | 820 | 2,965 | 1,084 | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | 424 | (2) | 170 | (151) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 4 | 6 | 180 | 331 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | (8) | - | - | - | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 420 | 4 | 350 | 180 | |
The accounting policies and notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2013
| ||||||
1 | GENERAL INFORMATION | |||||
StratMin Global Resources Plc is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are set out in the Managing Director's Review, the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report on pages 3, 4 and 5. | ||||||
2 | STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE | |||||
The financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations affecting the Group, which have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue, but not yet effective (and in some cases had not been adopted by the EU): | ||||||
| Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after: |
| ||||
| IFRS 2,8,16,24,36 | Amendments resulting from Annual improvements 2010-2012 Cycle (subject to EU endorsement) | 1 July 2014 |
| ||
| IFRS 3,13, IAS 40 | Amendments resulting from Annual improvements 2011-2013 Cycle (subject to EU endorsement) | 1 July 2014 |
| ||
| IFRS 7 | Deferral of mandatory effective date of IFRS 7 and amendments to transition disclosures | 1 January 2015 |
| ||
| IFRS 9 | Deferral of mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 and amendments to transition disclosures (now postponed in EU) | 1 January 2015 |
| ||
| IFRS 10 | Consolidated Financial Statements - Amendments for investment entities | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
| IFRS 11 | Joint arrangements | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
| IFRS 12 | Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities - Amendments for investment entities | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
| IAS 19 | Employee Benefits - Amended to clarify the requirements that relate to how contributions from employees or third parties that are linked to service should be attributed to periods of service (subject to EU endorsement) | 1 July 2014 |
| ||
| IAS 27 | Amendments for investment entities | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
| IAS 28 | Investment in associates | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
| IAS 32 | Financial Instruments: Presentation - Amendments to application guidance on the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
| IAS 36 | Impairment of assets | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
| IAS 38 | Amendments resulting from Annual improvements 2010-2012 Cycle | 1 July 2014 |
| ||
| IAS 39 | Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Amendments for novation of derivatives | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
| IFRIC 21 | Levies | 1 January 2014 |
| ||
The Directors anticipate that the adoption of the above Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have little or no impact on the financial statements of the Group when the relevant Standards come into effect for future reporting periods.
3 | Accounting Policies |
The principal accounting policies adopted and applied in the preparation of the Group and Company Financial statements are set out below. These have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated: | |
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING The financial statements of Stratmin Global Resources plc (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union ("EU") applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and the International Financial Standards Interpretations Committee ("IFRS IC") and there is an ongoing process of review and endorsement by the European Commission. The accounts have been prepared on the basis of the recognition and measurement principles of IFRS that were applicable at 31 December 2013. | |
GOING CONCERN Any consideration of the foreseeable future involves making a judgement, at a particular point in time, about future events which are inherently uncertain. The ability of the Group to carry out its planned business objectives is dependent on its continuing ability to raise adequate financing from equity investors and/or the achievement of profitable operations. Nevertheless, at the time of approving these Financial Statements and after making due enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements. | |
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The Group's consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of StratMin Global Resources Plc (the "Company") and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognised in assets are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. | |
Business Combinations The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method under IFRS 3. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. The acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for resale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell.
| |
3 | ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business Combinations Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If, after reassessment, the Group's interest in the net fair value of the acquirer's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in the income statement. In addition during the year the acquisition of a subsidiary was accounted for as a reverse acquisition as detailed in Note 22. |
AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS Investments are initially measured at fair value plus directly attributable incidental acquisition costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value in accordance with IAS 39. This is either the bid price or the last traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. Investments are recognised as available-for-sale financial assets. Gains and losses on measurement are recognised in other comprehensive income except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary items denominated in a foreign currency, until the assets are derecognised, at which time the cumulative gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are recognised in the income statement. The Group assesses at each year end date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets classified as available-for-sale has been impaired. An impairment loss is recognised if there is objective evidence that an event or events since initial recognition of the asset have adversely affected the amount or timing of future cash flows from the asset. A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost shall be considered in determining whether the asset is impaired. When a decline in the fair value of a financial asset classified as available-for-sale has been previously recognised in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in the income statement. The loss is measured as the difference between the cost of the financial asset and its current fair value less any previous impairment. | |
foreign currencies The individual financial statements of each group company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the Group financial statements, the results and financial position of each group company are expressed in Pounds Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the Group financial statements. In preparing the financial statement of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each year end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the year end date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the income statement. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period, except for differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity.
|
3 | Accounting Policies |
foreign currencies For the purpose of presenting Group financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the year end date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising are classified as equity and transferred to the Group's translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income or as expenses in the period in which the operation is disposed of. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. | |
taxation The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end date. Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each year end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. | |
GOODWILL Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary, associate or jointly controlled entity at the date of acquisition and is included as a non-current asset. Goodwill is tested annually, or more regularly should the need arise, for impairment and is carried at cost leff accumulated impairment losses. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. On disposal of a subsidiary the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. |
3 | Accounting Policies |
IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS EXCLUDING GOODWILL At each financial year end date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, Plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less depreciation, less any amount adjustments for impairment, if any. Significant improvements are capitalised, provided they qualify for recognition as assets. The costs of maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are expensed when incurred. Tangible assets retired or withdrawn from service are removed from the balance sheet together with the related accumulated depreciation. Any profit or loss resulting from such an operation is included in the income statement. Mining properties (included within Plant & Equipment, Fixtures & Fittings, Buildings and Motor Vehicles) are depreciated using the unit of production method under IAS 16 based on their total useful economic life either by number of tonnes produced or hours available in use. In the units of production method, depreciation is charged according to the actual usage of the asset. Therefore a higher depreciation is charged at times of increased activity and lower depreciation when the plant is either yet to reach full production or idle for the entire period. The Directors have applied this method as they believe it to be a much more accurate technique is estimated the current fair value of their mining assets. Other tangible and intangible assets are depreciated on straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives from the time they are put into operations, so that the cost diminished over the lifetime of consideration to estimated residual value as follows: Other Fixtures & Fittings - Over 5 years Other Buildings - Between 5 and 10 years Other Motor Vehicles - Over 5 years DECOMMISSIONING, SITE REHABILITATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS Group companies are required to restore mine and processing sites at the end of their producing lives to a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities and consistent with the Group's environmental policies. The net present value of estimated future rehabilitation costs is provided for in the financial statements and capitalised within |
3 | Accounting Policies |
Under IAS 37 the present obligation as a result of a past even criteria means that only infrastructure currently in place will result in a provision. Thus the liability excludes decommissioning costs of facilities yet to be installed. The costs of on-going programmes to prevent and control pollution and to rehabilitate the environment are charged to the Income statement as incurred. | |
INVENTORY Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined using FIFO method. This method assumes that every product out of stock product cost will be determined on the basis of the earliest items purchased or produced. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any costs of completion and selling expenses. Inventory items are initially valued at cost of acquisition, cost of production or entry price currency converted at the exchange rate in effect on the date of reception of goods plus transportation at the rate in force on customs import declaration ("DVI"), plus customs duties, customs fees and transportation expenses, net of any subsequent impairment or provision. The Directors review on a monthly basis for any damaged, slow moving or obsolete items, where impairment has been incurred and thus fair value adjustments are applied with the amount recognised in the income statement. | |
TRADE RECEIVABLES, loans and other receivables Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified under 'loans and receivables'. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. Other receivables, that do not carry any interest, are measured at their nominal value as reduced by any appropriate allowances for irrecoverable amounts. | |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. |
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities 'at FVTPL' or 'other financial liabilities'. There were no financial liabilities 'at FVTPL' during the current, or preceding, period. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. | |
OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILTIES, BANK AND SHORT TERM BORROWINGS Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Finance charges are accounted for on an accruals basis in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. Other short term borrowings being intercompany loans and unsecured convertible loan notes issued in the year are recognised at amortised cost net of any financing or arrangement fees. | |
TRADE PAYABLES Trade payables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. |
3 | Accounting Policies EQUITY INSTRUMENTS INCLUDING SHARE CAPITAL Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of incremental costs attributable to the issue of new shares. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by Stratmin Global Resources plc are recorded at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs. Share capital represents the amount subscribed for shares at nominal value. The share premium account represents premiums received on the initial issuing of the share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits. Any bonus issues are also deducted from share premium. The merger reserve represents the premium on the shares issued less the nominal value of the shares, being the difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal value of the shares. The reverse acquisition reserve arises from the acquisition of Graphmada Equity Pte. Limited by the Company and represents the total amount by which the fair value of the shares issued in respect of the acquisition exceed their total nominal value. The investment reserve represents the difference between the purchase costs of the available for sale investments less any impairment charge and the market or fair value of those investments at the accounting date. The warrant reserve represents the fair value, calculated at the date of grant, of warrants unexercised at the balance sheet date. Retained earnings include all current and prior period results as disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income. |
|
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based payments. In accordance with the transitional provisions, IFRS 2 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that were unvested at 1 January 2005. The Group operates a number of equity-settled share-based payment schemes under which share options are issued to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. Fair value is measured by use of the Black Scholes model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. |
| |
REVERSE ACQUISITION The acquisition of Graphmada Equity Pte. Limited ("GME") on 28 January 2013 was accounted for using the reverse acquisition method. The following accounting treatment was applied in respect of the reverse acquisition: · The assets and liabilities of the legal subsidiary were recognised and measured in the consolidated financial statements at their pre-combination carrying amounts without restatement to fair value; · The identifiable assets and liabilities of the legal parent (the accounting acquiree) are recognised in accordance with IFRS 3 at the acquisition date. Goodwill is recognised in accordance with IFRS 3; · The retained earnings and other equity balances recognised in the consolidated financial statements are those of the legal subsidiary (the accounting acquirer) immediately before the business combination. The amount recognised as issued equity instruments in the consolidated financial statements is determined by adding the fair value of the legal parent (which is based on the number of equity interests deemed to have been issued by the legal subsidiary) determined in accordance with IFRS 3 to the legal subsidiary's issued equity immediately before the business combination. However, the equity structure (that is, the number and type of equity instruments issued) shown in the consolidated financial statements reflects the legal parent's equity structure, including the equity instruments issued by the legal parent to effect the combination. The equity structure of the legal subsidiary (accounting acquirer) is restated using the exchange ratio established in the acquisition agreement to reflect the number of shares issued by the legal parent (the accounting acquiree) in the reverse acquisition. | ||
4 | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATIONS In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are described in note 3, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period. Judgements and estimates that may affect future periods are as follows: GOING CONCERN The Group's activities generated a small revenue £46,000 (2012: Nil), it incurred a loss of £2,507,000 during the year (2012: £1,244,000 loss), had a cash balance of £421,000 as at 31 December 2013 and as at the date of signing these financial statements, was yet to reach a level of production at the mine-site that would generate a positive cash flow. However, as disclosed in Note 29, on 12 March 2014 the Company raised gross proceeds of £2.5m by way of an equity placing, approved at a General Meeting on 31 March 2014. So, after making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that the Company can secure further adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that adequate arrangements will be in place to enable the settlement of their financial commitments. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Whilst there are inherent uncertainties in relation to future events, and therefore no certainty over the outcome of the matters described, the Directors consider that, based upon financial projections and dependent on the success of their efforts to complete these activities, the Company will be a going concern for the next twelve months. If it is not possible for the Directors to realise their plans, over which there is significant uncertainty, the carrying value of the assets of the company is likely to be impaired. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS The calculation of the fair value of equity-settled share based awards and the resulting charge to the statement of comprehensive income requires assumptions to be made regarding future events and market conditions. These assumptions include the future volatility of the Group's share price. These assumptions are then applied to a recognised valuation model in order to calculate the fair value of the awards. Details of these assumptions are set out in note 27. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Group holds investments that have been designated as available for sale on initial recognition. Where practicable the Group determines the fair value of these financial instruments that are not quoted (Level 3), using the most recent bid price at which a transaction has been carried out. These techniques are significantly affected by certain key assumptions, such as market liquidity. Other valuation methodologies such as discounted cash flow analysis assess estimates of future cash flows and it is important to recognise that in that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot always be substantiated by comparison with independent markets and, in many cases, may not be capable of being realised immediately. |
| ||
5 | SEGMENTAL INFORMATION | |||
A segment is a distinguishable component of the Company's activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about the allocation of resources and assessment of performance and about which discrete financial information is available. As the chief operating decision maker reviews financial information for and makes decisions about the Company's activities as a whole, the directors have identified a single operating segment, that of trading in graphite. The directors consider that it would not be appropriate to disclose any geographical analysis of the Company's activities at this point in time, given the current activity. | ||||
6 | OPERATING LOSS | |||
2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | |||
Operating loss is stated after charging: | ||||
Staff costs as per Note 8 below | 797 | 4 | ||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 75 | 8 | ||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 44 | - | ||
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense | 37 | - | ||
Write downs of inventories recognised as an expense | 14 | - | ||
Net foreign exchange loss | 60 | 23 | ||
7 | auditors' remuneration | ||
The analysis of auditors' remuneration is as follows:
| |||
2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | ||
Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's annual accounts | 45 | 15 | |
Total audit fees | 45 | 15 | |
Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates for other services to the Group: | |||
- Tax services | 4 | 5 | |
49 | 20 | ||
8 | staff costs | |||||||
The average monthly number of employees (including executive directors) for the continuing operations was: | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| 2013 No. | 2012 No. | ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
Group total staff | 70 | 19 | ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
| 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
Wages and salaries | 766 | 4 | ||||||
Social security costs | 31 | - | ||||||
| 797 | 4 | ||||||
| ||||||||
Directors' emoluments were as follows: | ||||||||
|
| 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
|
| Directors fees | Social security | Consultancy payments | Total
| Total
| ||
|
| £'000
| £'000
| £'000
| £'000
| £'000
| ||
| Gobind Sahney | 98 | 12 | - | 110 | - | ||
| Manoli Yannaghas | 116 | 16 | 40 | 172 | 23 | ||
| Jeff Marvin | 98 | - | - | 98 | - | ||
| David Premraj | 23 | - | - | 23 | - | ||
| Marius Pienaar | 23 | - | 39 | 62 | - | ||
| ||||||||
| 358 | 28 | 79 | 465 | 23 | |||
| Gobind Sahney and Jeff Marvin received in 2013 £21,000 as director fees for November and December 2012. Included in the above is an amount of £267,268 that was settled by way of the issue of 2,971,419 ordinary shares of 4p each in the Company on 31 March 2014.
| |||||||
| ||||||||
9 | OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE | |||||||
|
| 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
| Net loss on disposal of investments | - | - | |||||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 44 | - | |||||
| Loss on foreign currency transactions | 60 | - | |||||
| ||||||||
| 104 | - | ||||||
| ||||||||
10 | finance costs | ||
|
| 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 |
| Interest on bank overdrafts and loans | - | 8 |
| Charge in relation to the issuance of warrants | 153 | - |
| Short term loan finance costs | 131 | - |
| Interest on convertible loan notes | 67 | - |
| |||
| 351 | 8 | |
|
|
|
|
11 | taxation | ||
There is no tax charge/credit in 2013 or 2012.
The UK corporation tax rate applicable for 2013 is 23.5% (2012: 26%). The average rate for 2012 was 26%. reconciliation of tax charge: | |||
2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | ||
Loss on continuing operations before tax | (2,507) | (363) | |
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 23% Tax at the Singapore corporation tax rate of 17% | 531 - | - 62 | |
Effects of: | |||
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit: |
- |
(1) | |
Unutilised tax losses carried forward | (531) | (61) | |
Tax charge for period | - | - | |
The comparative figures above relate to Graphmada Equity Pte. Ltd, which is incorporated in Singapore. The Singapore tax rates differ from the UK and thus the estimate included in the above table may differ from the actual losses available for carry forward. The total taxation charge in future periods will be affected by any changes to the corporation tax rates in force in the countries in which the Group operates.
| |||
12 | EARNINGS PER SHARE | ||
| The basic earnings per share is based on the profit/(loss) for the year divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. The weighted average number of ordinary shares for the year ended 31 December 2013 assumes that all shares have been included in the computation based on the weighted average number of days since issue. | ||
2013 | 2012 | ||
£'000 | £'000 | ||
Loss attributable to owners of the Group: | |||
Loss from continuing operations | (2,507) | (363) | |
Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Group | (2,507) | (363) | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for basic and fully diluted earnings* | 60,349,602 | **50,987,500 | |
LOSS PER SHARE (PENCE PER SHARE) | |||
BASIC AND FULLY DILUTED*: | |||
- from continuing and total operations | (4.15p) | (0.7p) | |
*Since the Group has incurred losses in both 2012 and 2013 the basic loss and the diluted loss per share are the same as the effect of exercise of options and warrants is not dilutive.
*\* The weighted average number of shares for 2012 represents the number of shares issued on the acquisition of Graphmada Equity Pte. Ltd, adjusted for the shares issued by Graphmada during the year.
13 | GOODWILL | ||||||
Goodwill has arisen in 2012 on the acquisition of Graph Mada S.a.r.l ("GMS") by Graphmada Equity Pte. Ltd ("GME") and in 2013 on the acquisition of Grahmada Equity Pte. Ltd by the Company. | |||||||
2013 | |||||||
£'000 | |||||||
At 1 January 2012 | - | ||||||
Arising on acquisition of GMS | 143 | ||||||
At 31 December 2012 | 143 | ||||||
Arising on reverse acquisition of GME* | 4,869 | ||||||
At 31 December 2013 | 5,012 | ||||||
\* The amount of £4,869,000 includes an amount of £370,000 of Goodwill arising on the reverse acquisition. See Note 22.
The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of Goodwill at 31 December 2013 and consider that no impairment provision is required. They continue to review Goodwill on an on-going basis and where necessary in future periods will request external valuations to further support the valuation basis.
In accordance with IAS 36 the Group values Goodwill at the lower of its carrying value or its recoverable amount, where the recoverable amount is the higher of the value if sold and its value in use. In addition IAS38 requires intangible assets with finite useful lives to follow the same impairment testing as Goodwill including the use of value in use calculations.
14 | PROPERTY, plant AND EQUIPMENT | |||||
| Plant and Equipment | Fixtures and fittings | Buildings and infrastructure | Motor Vehicles | Total | |
Cost | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
As at 1 January 2012 | 70 | 18 | 3 | 48 | 139 | |
Additions | 25 | 16 | - | 111 | 152 | |
As at 31 December 2012 | 95 | 34 | 3 | 159 | 291 | |
Additions | 240 | 57 | 272 | 85 | 654 | |
Disposals | (14) | (29) | (3) | (9) | (55) | |
As at 31 December 2013 | 321 | 62 | 272 | 235 | 890 | |
Depreciation | ||||||
As at 1 January 2012 | - | - | 1 | 13 | 14 | |
Charge for year | - | - | 1 | 7 | 8 | |
As at 31 December 2012 | - | - | 2 | 20 | 22 | |
Charge for the year | 9 | 6 | 6 | 54 | 75 | |
Disposals | - | - | (2) | (9) | (11) | |
As at 31 December 2013 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 65 | 86 | |
Net book value | ||||||
As at 31 December 2013 | 312 | 56 | 266 | 170 | 804 | |
As at 31 December 2012 | 95 | 34 | 2 | 138 | 269 | |
15 | INVESTMENT IN subsidiarY UNDERTAKINGS | |||||||
| The Company invests in its subsidiary and associated undertakings | |||||||
| COMPANY |
| 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | ||||
| Cost and net book value | |||||||
| At 1 January | 46 | 1,443 | |||||
| Set off against balance with subsidiary | - | (1,397) | |||||
| Acquisition of 15% GME in 2012 | 821 | - | |||||
| Additions | 102 | - | |||||
| Acquisition of 85% GME | 25,500 | - | |||||
| As at 31 December | 26,469 | 46 | |||||
All principal subsidiaries of the Group are consolidated into the financial statements. At 31 December 2013 the subsidiaries were as follows: | ||||||||
Subsidiary undertakings | Country of registration | Principal activity | Holding | % | ||||
Direct Excellence Limited | UK | Intermediate holding company | Ordinary shares | 100% | ||||
Graphmada Equity Pte. Ltd | Singapore | Intermediate holding company | Ordinary shares | 100% | ||||
Stratmin Global Graphite Ltd | Jersey | Operational company | Ordinary shares | 100% | ||||
Graph Mada S.A.R.L* | Madagascar | Mining | Ordinary shares | 100% | ||||
*Held through subsidiary undertaking. | ||||||||
The following amounts are investments made by the Company in associated and subsidiary undertakings by way of loan rather than equity, as above:
| COMPANY | 2013 £'000 | 2012 £'000 | |
| Loans to group companies | |||
| At 1 January | 118 | - | |
| Additions | 1,109 | 118 | |
| Repayments | - | - | |
| As at 31 December | 1,227 | 118 |
16 | AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS | ||||
GROUP | COMPANY | ||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
Investments at fair value at 1 January | - | - | 859 | 579 | |
Purchases of investments | - | - | - | 827 | |
Reclassified as Investment in subsidiary | - | - | (821) | - | |
Investments acquired on reverse acquisition | 38 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of investments | - | - | - | (347) | |
(Loss)/gain on disposal of investments | - | - | - | (389) | |
38 | - | 38 | 670 | ||
Market value adjustments to investment | (12) | - | (12) | 189 | |
Market value of investments at 31 December | 26 | - | 26 | 859 | |
Categorised as: | |||||
Level 1 Investments | 26 | - | 26 | 38 | |
Level 3 Investments | - | - | 821 | ||
The table above sets out the fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy. Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows: Level 1 - valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1. Level 3 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 in either 2013 or 2012.
Measurement of fair value of financial instruments The management team of Stratmin Global Resources plc perform valuations of financial items for financial reporting purposes, including Level 3 fair values. Valuation techniques are selected based on the characteristics of each instrument, with the overall objective of maximising the use of market-based information. | |||||
Level 3 financial assets Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurement of financial assets: | |||||
COMPANY | 2013 | 2012 | |||
£'000 | £'000 | ||||
At 1 January | 821 | - | |||
Reclassified as Investment in Subsidiary | (821) | ||||
Purchases | - | 821 | |||
At 31 December | - | 821 | |||
Level 3 valuation techniques used by the Group are explained in Note 24 (Fair value of financial instruments) | |||||
Investments held as Level 3 investments in 2012 were reclassified to "Investment in Subsidiary" in the 2013 period. During the 2012 period the Company held a position in unquoted securities that did not exert significant influence, as such they were classified as "Available for Sale" Level 3 financial assets. During the 2013 period the position held in the unquoted securities changed to a controlling stake in the investment. As a result, the classification of the investment moved from "Available for Sale Investments" to "Investment in Subsidiary" (Note 15). | |||||
17 | INVENTORY AND WORK IN PROGRESS | ||||
GROUP | COMPANY | ||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
Inventory | 69 | - | - | - | |
Work in progress | 159 | - | - | - | |
228 | - | - | - | ||
The Directors consider the carrying amount of inventory equivalents approximates to their fair value.
| |||||
18 | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES | ||||
GROUP | COMPANY | ||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
Other receivables | - | 7 | - | 7 | |
Prepayments and accrued income | 15 | 18 | 9 | 53 | |
Trade receivable | 34 | - | - | - | |
VAT Receivable | 383 | - | 25 | - | |
432 | 25 | 34 | 60 | ||
Short term loans to group companies | - | - | 505 | - | |
432 | 25 | 539 | 60 | ||
No receivables were past due or provided for at the year-end or at the previous year end.
The Directors consider the carrying amount of intercompany loans and other receivables approximates to their fair value.
19 | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||
GROUP | COMPANY | ||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 420 | 185 | 350 | 180 | |
The Directors consider the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.
20 | TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES | ||||
GROUP | COMPANY | ||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
Trade payables | 224 | 105 | 136 | 102 | |
Other payables | 12 | 5 | - | 5 | |
Accrued expenses | 428 | 38 | 426 | 28 | |
664 | 148 | 562 | 135 | ||
The Directors consider the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.
21 | SHORT TERM BORROWINGS The following amounts relate to Short term borrowings: | ||||
GROUP | COMPANY | ||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
Bank borrowings and overdrafts | - | - | - | - | |
Convertible loan notes | 750 | - | 750 | - | |
Other short term borrowings | 97 | - | 97 | - | |
847 | - | 847 | - | ||
The Convertible loan notes relate to the 15% Secured Convertible Loan Notes ("CLN"s), that were issued on 5 December 2013 to Darwin Strategic Limited. These have since the year end been redeemed following the placing on 12 March 2014.
22 | ACQUISITION | ||||
On 28 January 2013, the Group acquired 100 per cent of the issued share capital of Graphmada Equity Pte. Limited by way of a share for share exchange. The total consideration being 51,000,000 ordinary shares in the Company (legal parent), resulting in the former shareholders of GME obtaining 87.2% of the issued ordinary shares of the Company at the time. GME's principal activity is that of an investment holding company. This transaction has been accounted for by the reverse acquisition method of accounting as prescribed by IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Thus for the purposes of this transaction GME has been treated as the acquirer (or accounting parent), and the Company as the acquiree. The net assets of the Company at the date of acquisition consisted of shareholders funds of £1,073,716 and an accumulated loss of £29,732,779. This transaction has resulted in an increase in Merger Reserve of £4,328,473. Adjustments to equity are primarily disclosed to recognise the legal parent's (the Company) capital structure after recognising the cost of the transaction in equity as prescribed by IFRS 3 Business Combinations.
Net assets acquired: | |||||
Book Value | Adjustments | Fair Value Adjustments | Fair Value | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
Current assets | 22 | - | - | 22 | |
15% investment in GME | 872 | - | 3,628 | 4,500 | |
Other Non-current assets | 156 | - | - | 156 | |
Current liabilities | (466) | - | - | (466) | |
Non-current liabilities | - | - | - | - | |
584 | - | 3,628 | 4,212 | ||
Goodwill | 370 | ||||
Consideration | 4,582 | ||||
Satisfied by: | £'000 |
Cash | - | ||||
Implied consideration - Shares issued in exchange | 4,531 | ||||
Stamp duty on shares issued | 51 | ||||
Directly attributable costs | - | ||||
4,582 |
23 | REVERSE ACQUISITION RESERVE | ||||
The reverse acquisition reserve arises from the acquisition of GME by the Company and represents the total amount by which the fair value of the shares issued in respect of the acquisition exceed their total nominal value | |||||
2013 | |||||
£'000 | |||||
At 1 January 2013 | 2,039 | ||||
Arising on share issue | - | ||||
Arising on acquisition of GME | 46,439 | ||||
At 31 December 2013 | 48,478 | ||||
1.1 24 | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL ASSETS BY CATEGORY The IAS 39 categories of financial assets included in the Statement of financial position and the headings in which they are included are as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
£'000 | £'000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 420 | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale investments | 26 | 859 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and receivables | 417 | 125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
863 | 1,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES BY CATEGORY The IAS 39 categories of financial liability included in the Statement of financial position and the headings in which they are included are as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
£'000 | £'000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at amortised cost: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade and other payables | 236 | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short term borrowings | 847 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,083 | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, (previously includes the borrowings) cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings, all as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks which result from both its operating and investing activities. The Group's risk management is coordinated by the board of directors, and focuses on actively securing the Group's short to medium term cash flows by minimising the exposure to financial markets. The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market price risk. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Financial instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. After the acquisition of Graphmada Equity Pte. Ltd, the Group's major activity is now in Madagascar, bringing exposure to the exchange rate fluctuations of GBP/£ Sterling with both USD/$ Dollars and Madagascan Ariary. The risk is reduced however, given the selling contracts are in USD, Company cash liquidity is in GBP and the Company is transferring cash to its trading subsidiary only for specific operational expenses. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters. The Group does not enter into forward exchange contracts to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency risk as amounts paid and received in specific currencies are expected to largely offset one another and the currencies most widely traded are relatively stable. The Directors consider the balances most susceptible to foreign currency movements to be the Investment in Subsidiaries. These assets are denominated in the following currencies:
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the value of investments in regards to the relative GBP and USD exchange rates. It assumes a +/- 9.44% change in the USD/GBP exchange rate for the year ended 31 December 2013 and a +/- 5.45% change in the USD/GBP exchange rate for the year ended 31 December 2012. These percentages have been based on the average market volatility in exchange rates in the previous twelve months for those periods. Impact on investments in subsidiaries:
Exposure to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume and nature of foreign transactions. Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group's exposure to currency risk. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest rate risk managEment The Group's exposure to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities is detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note. The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivatives and non-derivative instruments during the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
There would have been no effect on amounts recognised directly in equity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit risk management The Company's financial instruments, which are subject to credit risk, are considered to be cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables, and its exposure to credit risk is not material. The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible since the counterparties are reputable banks. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is £837,000 (2012: £310,000) comprising other receivables and cash. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidity risk management Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which monitors the Group's short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements on an appropriate basis. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities. The Group's liquidity risk arises in supporting the trading operations in the subsidiaries, which hopefully will start to generate profits and positive cash-flows in the short to medium term. However, as referred to in Note 4 the Company is currently exposed to significant liquidity risk and needs to obtain external funding to support the Group going forwards. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | dEferred tax |
At the year end date, the Group had unused tax losses of £4.7m (2012: £3.2m) available for offset against future profits. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these losses (2012: £nil) due to the unpredictability of future profit streams. |
| 26 | Called up share capital | |||||
| Number of shares | Nominal value | Share premium | ||||
| £'000 | £'000 | |||||
| |||||||
| ISSUED AND FULLY PAID: | ||||||
| At 31 December 2011 | 63,872,540 | 255 | 27,128 | |||
| Capital reorganisation | (57,485,286) | - | - | |||
| Ordinary shares of 0.4p each | 2,673,746 | 107 | 1,042 | |||
| At 31 December 2012 | 9,061,000 | 362 | 28,170 | |||
| Ordinary shares of 4p each | 60,859,756 | 2,435 | 1,997 | |||
| At 31 December 2013 | 69,920,756 | 2,797 | 30,167 | |||
The Company has one class of ordinary shares, which carry no right of fixed income On 28 January 2013 the following events took place: · The shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company's shares on the basis of one new ordinary share of 4p for every ten existing ordinary shares of 0.4p. · The Company completed the acquisition of Graphmada Equity Pte. Limited ("GME"), a graphite mining business, based in Madagascar. The consideration for the acquisition was £25.5 million satisfied through the issue of 51,000,000 new ordinary shares. · The acquisition of GME by the Company has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition so the share capital of GME prior to its acquisition by Stratmin is represented in terms of Stratmin shares. Of the total 69.9million shares in issue at the time Stratmin shareholders held 7,703,235 shares, representing 11.02% of the combined group and GME shareholders held 62,217,521 shares, representing 88.98%. On 25 February 2013, the Company issued 216,000 new ordinary shares of 4p each to satisfy certain existing commitments. On 7 March 2013, the Company issued 102,500 new ordinary shares of 4p each following the exercise of warrants. On 16 April 2013, the Company issued 17,499 new ordinary shares of 4p each following the exercise of warrants. On 16 June 2013, the Company issued 126,620 new ordinary shares of 4p each to satisfy certain existing commitments. On 27 June 2013 the Company issued 5,010,970 new ordinary share of 4p in compensation for 30,060,000 convertible loan notes of 5p each and associated interest. On 23 September 2013 the Company issued 4,166,667 new ordinary share of 4p for capital raise. On 11 November 2013 the Company issued 219,500 new ordinary shares of 4p to satisfy certain existing commitments. WARRANTS On 29 January 2013 the Company issued warrants to subscribe for 300,000 and 250,300 ordinary shares at 4p and 50p per share respectively, to the subscribers to the placing of £1.503,000 of the same date, exercisable on or before 29 January 2016. On 17 September 2013 the Company issued warrants to subscribe for 4,166,667 ordinary shares at 20p per share to the subscribers to the placing of £750,000 of the same date, exercisable on or before 20 June 2014. On 5 December 2013 the Company issued warrants to subscribe for 4,024,402 ordinary shares at 18.64p per share to Darwin Strategic Limited in relation to the purchase of £750,000 unsecured convertible loan notes on the same date, exercisable on or before 5 December 2016. Since the year end the exercise price has been reset to the lower of 18.64p and 95% of the volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's shares over the last 6 months. The above issues of warrants are summarised as follows: | |||||||
Issue Date | Number of warrants granted | Exercise price | Expiry date | |
Brought forward | ||||
17 August 2012 | 62,500 | 40.00p | 16.08.2015 | |
5 October 2012 | 40,000 | 50.00p | 04.10.2015 | |
At 1 January 2013 | 102,500 | 43.90p | ||
Issued in the year | ||||
29 January 2013 | 250,300 | 50.00p | 29.01.2016 | |
29 January 2013 | 300,000 | 4.00p | 29.01.2016 | |
17 September 2013 | 4,166,667 | 20.00p | 20.06.2014 | |
5 December 2013 | 4,024,402 | 18.64p | 05.12.2016 | |
8,741,369 | 19.58p | |||
Exercised or lapsed during the year | ||||
(119,999) | ||||
At 31 December 2013 | 8,723,870 | 19.62p |
27 | Share-based payments | ||
WARRANTS Warrants issued in the period have been listed out above in Note 26. The Company's position with regards to warrants is as follows: | |||
The estimated fair value of the warrants granted in relation to the charge in the period for the Warrants issued on 5 December 2013 was calculated by applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in the calculation were as follows: | |||
Share price at date of grant Exercise price Expected volatility Expected dividend Vesting criteria Contractual life Risk free rate Estimated fair value of each warrant | 15.84 pence 18.64 pence 40% Nil Exercisable on date of grant 3 years 2.5% 3.79 pence | ||
The total share-based payment expense recognised in the warrant reserve for the year ended 31 December 2013 in respect of the warrants granted was £152,644 (2012: £nil).
| Details of the warrants outstanding during the year are as follows: | |||||
| 2013 | 2012 | ||||
| Number of Warrants | Weighted average exercise price | Number of Warrants | Weighted average exercise price | ||
| 000's | £ | 000's | £ | ||
| ||||||
| Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 103 | 0.4390 | - | - | |
| Granted during the year | 8,741 | 0.1958 | 103 | 0.4390 | |
| Exercised during the year* | (120) | 0.4479 | - | - | |
| Lapsed during the year | - | - | - | - | |
| Reissued in the year | - | - | - | - | |
| ||||||
| Outstanding at the end of the year | 8,724 | 0.1962 | 103 | 0.4390 | |
| ||||||
| ||||||
| Exercisable at the end of the year | 8,724 | 0.1962 | 103 | 0.4390 | |
| ||||||
| The warrants outstanding at 31 December 2013 had a weighted average exercise price of 19.62p and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.6 years. | |||||
| Equity-settled share option schemes The Group has granted a variety of options to certain employees and consultants. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the average quoted market price of the Company's shares on the date of grant. If the options remain unexercised after a period of between 3 and 10 years from the date of grant the options expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest. On 2 March 2012 the Company granted options over 4,790,403 shares each to Gobind Sahney and Jeff Marvin. The options are exercisable at any time until 1 March 2022 at 2.25p per share. Following the share consolidation on 28 January 2013 the number of options and applicable exercise price were adjusted to 479,040 each at 22.5p for Gobind Sahney and Jeff Marvin. | |||||
| The estimated fair value of the options granted was calculated by applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in the calculation were as follows: | |||||
| Share price at date of grant Exercise price Expected volatility Expected dividend Vesting criteria Contractual life Risk free rate Estimated fair value of each warrant | 2.25pence (pre consolidation) 22.5pence (following share consolidation) 40% Nil Exercisable on date of grant 10 years 2.5% 11.21 pence | ||||
| Details of the options outstanding during the year are as follows: | ||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
| Number of options | Weighted average exercise price | Number of options | Weighted average exercise price | |||||
| 000's | £ | 000's | £ | |||||
| |||||||||
| Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 958* | 0.2250* | 10 | 10.7000 | ||||
| Granted during the year | - | 958 | 0.2250 | |||||
| Lapsed during the year | - | - | (10) | 10.7000 | ||||
| Reissued in the year | - | |||||||
| |||||||||
| Outstanding at the end of the year | 958 | 0.2250 | 958 | 0.2250 | ||||
| |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Exercisable at the end of the year | 958 | 0.2250 | 958 | 0.2250 | ||||
| |||||||||
| \* The option figures above take into account the consolidation of the Company's ordinary shares in issue at 28 January 2013. The 479,040 options granted to Gobind Sahney have since been cancelled following his resignation from the Company on 12 March 2014. The options outstanding at 31 December 2013 had a weighted average exercise price of 22.5p and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 8.2 years. The charge in the income statement in respect of options in 2013 was £nil (2012: £115,000). | ||||||||
28 | DECOMMISSIONNING OBLIGATION | ||||||||
GROUP | COMPANY | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||||||
Balance at 1 January | - | - | - | - | |||||
Provision in the year | 28 | - | - | - | |||||
28 | - | - | - | ||||||
Provision has been made in respect of the eventual decommissioning cost in respect of the graphite mine in Loharano in accordance with the Group accounting policy. See Note 3.
29 | EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD |
On 12 March 2014, the Company completed the placing of 27,777,780 new ordinary shares of 4p each at a price 9p each, raising in aggregate gross proceeds of approximately £2.5 million. On 28 March 2014, the Company issued warrants to subscribe for 1,688,889 ordinary shares at 9p each, exercisable on or before 28 March 2017 and 12 March 2019. On 31 March 2014 the Company issued 2,971,419 new ordinary shares of 4p each to certain directors, consultants and contractors of the Company in lieu of unpaid salary and fees and to satisfy certain other existing commitments. On 7 April 2014 the Company used part of the placing proceeds to repay the existing Convertible Loan Notes totalling £750,000 from Darwin Strategic Limited together with any accrued interest and arrangement fees.
| |
30 | Related party transactions |
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries which are related parties have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in these financial statements. The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out in note 8. Costs recharged from companies controlled by members of key management for consultancy £79,018 (2012: £76,635), £14,100 was outstanding in the year end. | |
31 | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
The Directors do not consider there to be one single ultimate controlling party. |