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Final Results

14 May 2019 07:00

RNS Number : 8654Y
Proton Power Systems PLC
14 May 2019
 

 

14 May 2019

 

 

 

Proton Power Systems plc

 

("Proton" or the "Company")

 

Final results for the year 2018

 

Proton Power Systems plc (AIM: PPS), the designer, developer and producer of fuel cells and fuel cell electric hybrid systems with zero carbon footprint, announces its results for the year ended 31 December 2018.

 

Highlights:

· Completion of the generation four stack module.

· Ramping up manufacturing capabilities in order to be able to produce up to 1,000 fuel cells per year.

· The funding project to introduce an automated assembly machine to produce annually up to 5,000 fuel cells was further pursued in 2018 with expected delivery of the machine in Q2 2019. This will further reduce our product cost and will allow us to meet increasing demand and bring our technology quicker to the market.

· Strengthening our organisation capability within the areas of manufacturing and sales applications.

· In Q2 2018 delivery a fuel cell system for the backup power supply on a railway switching station. These fuel cell systems were designed according to the specification of German Rail (Deutsche Bahn), securing the technology approval of the German Rail Authority (Eisenbahn Bundesamt).

· In Q4 2018 Proton Power signed a joint venture agreement to establish Clean Logistics GmbH, a company registered in Hamburg, Germany, which has the objective of building heavy duty trucks purely run on fuel cell hybrid systems, using hydrogen fuel cells in the range of 75 - 150kW. Proton owns 33.33% of the share capital of Clean Logistics. This Joint Venture will focus on the development, design, construction and sale of heavy duty trucks driven by emission free fuel cell hybrid systems. For that purpose, the Joint Venture applied for financial aid from the German federal programmes of alternative fuels and clean transportation to take the Joint Venture through its prototype development stage during 2019 and is seeking additional funding to be used to support orders of up to 1,000 vehicles by the end of 2021. Proton Power is providing its new Generation 4 fuel cell for inclusion in the trucks but does not have any material financial commitments to the Joint Venture.

· In Q1 2019 Proton Power and Skoda Electric a.s. in the Czech Republic signed a letter of intent with the objective of entering into a cooperation to develop, sell and service fuel cell electric buses using Proton's modular HyRange® systems. The first prototype buses shall be brought into operation for European bus operators with an initial target of at least 10 vehicles by the first quarter of 2020.

· In Q1 2019 Proton Power received a confirmed order from ebe EUROPA in Memmingen, Germany, for 15 hydrogen powered fuel cells of 60kW of generating capacity each. The ultimate customers are four city councils in Germany (Frankfurt am Main, Mainz, Muenster and Wiesbaden). The total value of the order is EUR 4.1 million, with secured payment conditions including a further eight years warranty. It is expected that the 15 fuel cells will be delivered within the 12 months from April 2019.

· In May 2019 Proton Power received a confirmed order for a value of €630K to provide a 150kw fuel cell package. This is to participate in a project in line with the Paris agreement to reduce CO2 emission through the use of renewable energies for production of hydrogen and the providing of further power through Hydrogen Fuel cells, in order to avoid overloading the power grid.

· Inspite of the sales decrease the operating loss, excluding interest, foreign exchange and non-cash embedded derivative movements, was reduced by 13% from £5,751k to £5,015k, as the result of cost discipline in line with budget monitoring.

· Following the year end, a further €6.62m loan facility has been agreed to ensure operational financing into 2020.

- Ends -

 

 

For further information:

Proton Power Systems plc

Dr Faiz Nahab, CEO

Helmut Gierse, Chairman

Sebastian Goldner, COO/CTO

Roman Kotlarzewski, CFO

Manfred Limbrunner, Director Sales and Marketing

 

 

 

Tel: +49 (0) 173 189 0923

 

www.protonpowersystems.com

Stockdale Securities Limited

Nominated adviser and broker

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7601 6100

Antonio Bossi / David Coaten

www.stockdalesecurities.com

 

A copy of the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018 is available on the company´s website (www.protonpowersystems.com) and has been posted to the shareholders, together with a notice of the annual general meeting to be held at Stockdale Securities Limited, 7th Floor, 100 Wood Street, London, EC2V 7AN at 12.00pm on Friday 7 June 2019.

Chairman's statement

 

 

We are pleased to report our results for the year ended 31 December 2018.

 

Overview:

Proton Power Systems plc ("Proton Power") has made further progress this year in proving its technology, building on its strategic co-operations and sales pipeline. Further investment in our manufacturing capability has put us in a stronger strategic position to capitalise in the marketplace and to deliver financial performance. We have strengthened our organisation to be able to deliver complete power supply solutions. A marked strengthening of industry and consumer demand for alternative sources of energy has been evident in the period under review. Proton Power´s technology offer is maturing to be commensurate with this demand and is in line with the continuing commercialisation process of the group. This is further evidenced by the substantial order intake in Q1 2019, whilst the potential sales order pipeline is strong as at the date of this report, with Proton Power submitting tender bids for potential order values of a magnitude higher than that received in Q1 2019.

 

Highlights:

· Completion of the generation four stack module.

· Ramping up manufacturing capabilities in order to be able to produce up to 1,000 fuel cells per year.

· The funding project to introduce an automated assembly machine to produce annually up to 5,000 fuel cells was further pursued in 2018 with expected delivery of the machine in Q2 2019. This will further reduce our product cost and will allow us to meet increasing demand and bring our technology quicker to the market.

· Strengthening our organisation capability within the areas of manufacturing and sales applications.

· In Q2 2018 delivery a fuel cell system for the backup power supply on a railway switching station. These fuel cell systems were designed according to the specification of German Rail (Deutsche Bahn), securing the technology approval of the German Rail Authority (Eisenbahn Bundesamt).

· In Q4 2018 Proton Power signed a joint venture agreement to establish Clean Logistics GmbH, a company registered in Hamburg, Germany, which has the objective of building heavy duty trucks purely run on fuel cell hybrid systems, using hydrogen fuel cells in the range of 75 - 150kW. Proton owns 33.33% of the share capital of Clean Logistics. This Joint Venture will focus on the development, design, construction and sale of heavy duty trucks driven by emission free fuel cell hybrid systems. For that purpose, the Joint Venture applied for financial aid from the German federal programmes of alternative fuels and clean transportation to take the Joint Venture through its prototype development stage during 2019 and is seeking additional funding to be used to support orders of up to 1,000 vehicles by the end of 2021. Proton Power is providing its new Generation 4 fuel cell for inclusion in the trucks but does not have any material financial commitments to the Joint Venture.

· In Q1 2019 Proton Power and Skoda Electric a.s. in the Czech Republic signed a letter of intent with the objective of entering into a cooperation to develop, sell and service fuel cell electric buses using Proton's modular HyRange® systems. The first prototype buses shall be brought into operation for European bus operators with an initial target of at least 10 vehicles by the first quarter of 2020.

· In Q1 2019 Proton Power received a confirmed order from ebe EUROPA in Memmingen, Germany, for 15 hydrogen powered fuel cells of 60kW of generating capacity each. The ultimate customers are four city councils in Germany (Frankfurt am Main, Mainz, Muenster and Wiesbaden). The total value of the order is EUR 4.1 million, with secured payment conditions including a further eight years warranty. It is expected that the 15 fuel cells will be delivered within the 12 months from April 2019.

· In May 2019 Proton Power received a confirmed order for a value of €630K to provide a 150kw fuel cell package. This is to participate in a project in line with the Paris agreement to reduce CO2 emission through the use of renewable energies for production of hydrogen and the providing of further power through Hydrogen Fuel cells, in order to avoid overloading the power grid.

· Inspite of the sales decrease the operating loss, excluding interest, foreign exchange and non-cash embedded derivative movements, was reduced by 13% from £5,751k to £5,015k, as the result of cost discipline in line with budget monitoring.

· Following the year end, a further €6.62m loan facility has been agreed to ensure operational financing into 2020.

Board and Governance:

The Proton Power group Board is functioning well and interacting effectively with executive management contributing a good balance of skills and experience. The corporate governance framework which the group operates, including board leadership and effectiveness, board remuneration, and internal control is based upon practices which the board believes are proportionate to the size, risks, complexity and operations of the business and is reflective of the group's values. Of the two widely recognised formal codes, the Board decided in 2018 to adhere to the Quoted Companies Alliance's (QCA) Corporate Governance Code ("QCA Code") for small and mid-size quoted companies (revised in April 2018 to meet the new requirements of AIM Rule 26). Within the context of Corporate and social responsibility the Group has a continuing commitment to act ethically, to comply with all relevant regulations, and to contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large. This is continuously monitored by the Executive Management and evaluated annually by the Chairman, as it is regarded that motivated and committed staff members will provide maximum value to the Group´s activities.

 

Finance:

· A 26% decrease in sales in 2018 to £822k compared to 2017 sales of £1,115k. Sales in 2018 include the follow up order from Deutsche Bahnbau, received in August 2017 for a total value of £178k, which was delivered in Q2 2018.

· Inspite of the sales decrease the operating loss, excluding interest, foreign exchange and non-cash embedded derivative movements, was reduced by 13% from £5,751k to £5,015k, as the result of cost discipline in line with budget monitoring.

· Following the year end, a further €6.62m loan facility has been agreed to ensure operational financing into 2020.

· Cash burn from operating activities increased by 5% to a level of £5.8m in 2018, from £5.5m in 2017. Cash flow is our key financial performance target and our objective is to achieve a positive cash flow in the shortest time possible. Current contracts are quoted with up-front payments reducing reliance on working capital as we continue to invest in our manufacturing and development capability.

Outlook

In the year ahead we are focused on progressing the maturity of the group technology offer, ramping up production capacity and exploiting the current potential sales pipeline. The current outlook at the end of 2018 looking into 2019 is more optimistic than that as prevalent at the end of 2017.

 

I personally thank all our customers who believe in us, our team of committed employees and our shareholders who have the vision to invest in our mission.

 

 

Helmut Gierse

Non-Executive Chairman

9 May 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2018

 

 

Note

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Revenue

4

822

1,115

Cost of sales

(906)

(1,976)

Gross loss

(84)

(861)

Other operating income

198

165

Administrative expenses

(5,129)

(5,055)

Operating loss

(5,015)

(5,751)

Finance income

9

3

2

Finance costs

10

(4,596)

(4,784)

Fair value loss on embedded derivatives

20

(19,891)

(3,199)

Loss for the year before tax

5

(29,499)

(13,732)

Tax

8

-

-

Loss for the year after tax

(29,499)

(13,732)

Loss per share (expressed as pence per share)

Basic

11

(4.6)

(2.1)

Diluted

11

(4.6)

(2.1)

 

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2018

 

 

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Loss for the year

(29,499)

(13,732)

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

Items that may not be reclassified to profit and loss

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

1

(42)

Total other comprehensive income / (expense)

1

(42)

Total comprehensive expense for the year

(29,498)

(13,774)

Attributable to owners of the parent

(29,498)

(13,774)

2017

 

 

Group and Company balance sheets

as at 31 December 2018

 

 

Group

Company

Note

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

12

72

89

-

-

Property, plant and equipment

13

1,203

1,048

-

-

Fixed asset investments

14

7

-

-

-

1,282

1,137

-

-

Current assets

Inventories

15

1,437

914

-

-

Trade and other receivables

16

408

414

138

78

Cash and cash equivalents

17

841

795

1

4

2,686

2,123

139

82

Total assets

3,968

3,260

139

82

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

18

1,768

1,913

202

65

Borrowings

19

177

226

-

-

1,945

2,139

202

65

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

19

58,098

47,243

58,098

47,243

Embedded derivatives on convertible interest

20

38,432

18,540

38,432

18,540

96,530

65,783

96,530

65,783

Total liabilities

98,475

67,922

96,732

65,848

Net liabilities

(94,507)

(64,662)

(96,593)

(65,766)

Equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Company

Share capital

22

9,728

9,722

9,728

9,722

Share premium

18,382

18,362

18,382

18,362

Merger reserve

15,656

15,656

15,656

15,656

Reverse acquisition reserve

(13,861)

(13,862)

-

-

Share option reserve

1,262

1,635

1,262

1,635

Foreign translation reserve

9,891

9,345

-

-

Capital contributions reserves

1,226

1,208

-

-

Accumulated losses

At 1 January 2018

(106,728)

(90,131)

(111,141)

(96,505)

Loss for the year attributable to the owners

(29,498)

(13,732)

(30,480)

(14,636)

Other changes in retained earnings

(565)

(2,865)

-

-

Total equity

(94,507)

(64,662)

(96,593)

(65,766)

 

Group and Company statements of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2018

 

 

Group

Share Capital

Share Premium

Merger Reserve

Reverse Acquisition Reserve

Share Option Reserve

Foreign Translation Reserve

Capital Contribution Reserves

Accumulated Losses

Total Equity

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

 

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 1 January 2017

9,712

18,346

15,656

(13,862)

1,518

6,569

1,161

(90,131)

(51,031)

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

117

-

-

-

117

Proceeds from share issues

10

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

26

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

-

2,818

47

(2,865)

-

Transactions with owners

10

16

-

-

117

2,818

47

(2,865)

143

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(13,732)

(13,732)

Other comprehensive income:

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

-

(42)

-

-

(42)

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

(42)

-

(13,732)

(13,774)

Balance at 31 December 2017

9,722

18,362

15,656

(13,862)

1,635

9,345

1,208

(106,728)

(64,662)

Balance at 1 January 2018

9,722

18,362

15,656

(13,862)

1,635

9,345

1,208

(106,728)

(64,662)

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

(373)

-

-

-

(373)

Proceeds from share issues

6

20

-

-

-

-

-

-

26

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

1

-

546

18

(565)

-

Transactions with owners

6

20

-

1

(373)

546

18

(565)

(347)

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(29,499)

(29,499)

Other comprehensive income:

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(29,498)

(29,498)

Balance at 31 December 2018

9,728

18,382

15,656

(13,861)

1,262

9,891

1,226

(136,791)

(94,507)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of changes in equity

 

 

Company

Share Capital

Share Premium

Merger Reserve

Share Option Reserve

Accumulated Losses

Total Equity

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 1 January 2017

9,712

18,346

15,656

1,518

(96,505)

(51,273)

Share based payments

-

-

-

117

-

117

Proceeds from share issues

10

16

-

-

-

26

Transactions with owners

10

16

-

117

-

143

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(14,636)

(14,636)

Total comprehensive expense for the year

-

-

-

-

(14,636)

(14,636)

Balance at 31 December 2017

9,722

18,362

15,656

1,635

(111,141)

(65,766)

Balance at 1 January 2018

9,722

18,362

15,656

1,635

(111,141)

(65,766)

Share based payments

-

-

-

(373)

-

(373)

Proceeds from share issues

6

20

-

-

-

26

Transactions with owners

6

20

-

(373)

-

(347)

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(30,480)

(30,480)

Total comprehensive expense for the year

-

-

-

-

(30,480)

(30,480)

Balance at 31 December 2018

9,728

18,382

15,656

1,262

(141,621)

(96,593)

 

Share premium

Costs directly associated with the issue of the new shares have been set off against the premium generated on issue of new shares.

 

Merger reserve

The merger reserve of £15,656,000 arises as a result of the acquisition of Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH and represents the difference between the nominal value of the share capital issued by the Company and its fair value at 31 October 2006, the date of the acquisition.

 

Reverse acquisition reserve

The reverse acquisition reserve (Group only) arises as a result of the method of accounting for the acquisition of Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH by the Company. In accordance with IFRS 3 the acquisition has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition.

 

Share option reserve

The Group operates an equity settled share-based compensation scheme. The fair value of the employee services received for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted. At each balance sheet date the Company revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest. The original expense and revisions of the original estimates are reflected in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The share option reserve represents the balance of that equity.

 

Group and Company statements of cash flows 

for the year ended 31 December 2018

 

 

Group

Company

Year ended 31 December

Year ended 31 December

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the year

(29,499)

(13,732)

(30,480)

(14,636)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

249

262

-

-

Impairment of investment

-

-

6,257

6,376

Interest income

(3)

(2)

(36)

(16)

Interest expense

3,883

3,129

3,875

3,105

Share based payments

(373)

117

(373)

117

Movement in inventories

(523)

129

-

-

Movement in trade and other receivables

6

(33)

(60)

33

Movement in trade and other payables

(145)

(261)

137

(182)

Movement in fair value of embedded derivatives

19,891

3,199

19,891

3,199

Effect of foreign exchange rates

713

1,655

713

1,655

Net cash (used in) / generated from operations

(5,801)

(5,537)

(76)

(349)

Interest paid

-

-

-

-

Net cash (used in) / generated from operating activities

(5,801)

(5,537)

(76)

(349)

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital contribution to subsidiaries

-

-

(6,257)

(6,376)

Purchase of intangible assets

(29)

(30)

-

-

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(343)

(259)

-

-

Investment in associate company

(7)

-

-

-

Interest received

3

2

36

16

Net cash used in investing activities

(376)

(287)

(6,221)

(6,360)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of loan instruments

6,257

6,670

6,257

6,670

Proceeds from issue of new shares

26

26

26

26

Repayment of short term borrowings

(49)

(2,662)

-

-

Net cash generated from financing activities

6,234

4,034

6,283

6,696

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

57

(1,790)

(14)

(13)

Effect of foreign exchange rates

(11)

118

11

-

Opening cash and cash equivalents

795

2,467

4

17

Closing cash and cash equivalents

841

795

1

4

 

 

 

 

Notes to the financial statements

 

 

1. General information

 

Proton Power Systems plc ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") design, develop, manufacture and test fuel cells and fuel cell hybrid systems as well as the related technical components. The Group's design, research and development and production facilities are located in Germany.

 

The Company is a public limited liability company incorporated in England and Wales, and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is: St Ann's Wharf, 112 Quayside, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3DX. The Company's initial public offering took place at the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange on 31 October 2006 and its shares are listed on this exchange.

 

Directors

 

The Directors who held office during the year and up to the date of approval of this report were as follows:

 

Dr. Faiz Nahab Chief Executive1,3

Helmut Gierse Chairman2

Sebastian Goldner Chief Technical Officer and Chief Operations Officer (appointed 20 February 2018)

Roman Kotlarzewski Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary4,6

Manfred Limbrunner Director Sales and Marketing5 (appointed 20 February 2018)

Ian Peden Non-Executive Director (resigned 23 March 2018)

1 Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

2 Chairman of the Audit Committee.

3 Chairman of the Nominations Committee.

4 Member of the Remuneration Committee.

5 Member of the Audit Committee.

6 Member of the Nominations Committee.

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

The Board approved this announcement on 7 May 2019. The financial information included in this announcement does not constitute the Group´s statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2018 or 31 December 2017. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 have been delivered to Companies House. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 will be delivered to Companies House following the Company´s annual general meeting.

 

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to those companies under IFRS.

 

The consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with IFRS interpretations (IFRS IC) except for embedded derivatives which are carried at fair value through the income statement and on the basis that the Group continues to be a going concern.

 

Until such time as the Group achieves operational cash inflows through becoming a volume producer of its products to a receptive market it will remain dependent on its ability to raise cash to fund its operations from existing and potential shareholders and the debt market. The Group has historically been dependent on the continuing financial support of its main investor, Roundstone Properties Limited ("Roundstone") to meet its day-to-day working capital requirements. The Group has loans with Roundstone of €2.4m and €16.5m. The redemption dates of this loan were extended by Roundstone in April 2017 as follows:

· €2.4m to 31 December 2019

· €16.5m to 31 December 2019

 

On 8 April 2019 it was announced that Roundstone Properties Ltd, a company controlled by the Nahab family, has transferred all its 596,279,682 shares held in Proton Power Systems plc to SFN Cleantech Investment Ltd. Additionally Roundstone Properties Ltd has transferred to SFN Cleantech Investment Ltd all loans receivable from the Company. As both entities Roundstone Properties Ltd and SFN Cleantech Investment Ltd are controlled by the Nahab family, there has been, therefore, no change in ultimate control.

 

The Group also has a loan facility with Mr. Falih Nahab of €34.5m, of which €30.3m were drawn down at the year end. Subsequent to the 2018 year end it was agreed that this loan facility would be increased by a further €6.6m to €41.1m.

 

The repayment date for all loans is to be extended to 31 December 2020. As such the loans are held as non-current borrowings in the financial statements.

 

Cash flow forecasts demonstrate that the committed facilities from Mr Falih Nahab enable the Company and the group to meet its cash requirements for the period up to June 2020. The Company and Group are also able to defer discretionary spend during this period to provide further cash flow headroom, should this be required.

 

At this point in time there has been no indication of circumstances which would lead to Mr Falih Nahab withdrawing this support. Mr Falih Nahab, is a private individual based in Jordan and as such is unable to produce financial information to support his ability to fund the debt facility. Mr Falih Nahab is a related party.

 

Due to the lack of available financial information, the Directors are unable to confirm that Falih Nahab has the ability to provide such support. This condition indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt upon the Group and the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Directors firmly believe that the Group and Company remain a going concern on the grounds that Falih Nahab has supported the Group and the Company in recent years and that funding has been agreed by Falih Nahab for at least the next 12 months.

 

The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group or Company was unable to continue as a going concern.

 

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial period are discussed below.

 

Recognition of development costs

Self developed intangible assets are recognised where the Group can estimate that it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity. See Note 12.

 

Impairment of goodwill

The carrying value of goodwill must be assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. This requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units to which goodwill is allocated. Value in use is dependent on estimations of future cash flows from the cash generating unit and the use of an appropriate discount rate to discount those cash flows to their present value.

 

Classification and fair value of financial instruments

The Group uses judgement to determine the classification of certain financial instruments, in particular convertible loans advanced during the year. Judgement is applied to determine whether the instrument is a debt, equity or compound instrument and whether any embedded derivatives exist within the contracts.

Judgements have been made regarding whether the conversion feature meets the "fixed for fixed" test in each instrument. In the case of each instrument it is deemed it is not met on the basis that the loan is in Euros and shares are in Sterling.

The Group uses valuation techniques to measure the fair value of these financial instruments. In applying these valuation techniques, management use estimates and assumptions that are, as far as possible, consistent with observable market data. Where applicable market data is not observable, management uses its best estimate about the assumptions that market participants would make. These

estimates may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm's length transaction at the reporting date.

The Group uses judgement to determine the classification of certain financial instruments, in particular convertible loans advanced during the year. Judgement is applied to determine whether the instrument is a debt, equity or compound instrument and whether any embedded derivatives exist within the contracts.

Judgements have been made regarding whether the conversion feature meets the "fixed for fixed" test in each instrument. In the case of each instrument it is deemed it is not met on the basis that the loan is in Euros and shares are in Sterling.

The Group uses valuation techniques to measure the fair value of these financial instruments. In applying these valuation techniques, management use estimates and assumptions that are, as far as possible, consistent with observable market data. Where applicable market data is not observable, management uses its best estimate about the assumptions that market participants would make. These

estimates may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm's length transaction at the reporting date.

 

Determining residual values and useful economic lives of intangible fixed assets and property, plant & equipment

The Group depreciates property, plant & equipment and amortises intangible fixed assets over their estimated useful lives. The estimation of the useful lives of assets is based on historic performance as well as expectations about future use and therefore requires estimates and assumptions to be applied by management.

Judgement is applied by management when determining the residual values of property, plant & equipment and intangible fixed assets. When determining the residual value management aim to assess the amount that the Group would currently obtain for the disposal of the asset, if it were already of the condition expected at the end of its useful economic life.

The carrying amount of group intangible fixed assets at the reporting date was £72k (2017: £89k) and the carrying amount of group property, plant & equipment at the reporting date was £1,203k (2017: £1,048k).

 

Inventory provisions

In accordance with IAS 2 the Group regularly reviews its inventory to ensure it is carried at the lower of cost or net realisable value. The management constantly reviews slow moving and obsolete items arising from changes in the product mix demanded by customers, reductions in overall volumes, supplier failures and strategic resourcing decisions. Obsolescence provisions are calculated based on current market values and future sales of inventories. If this review identifies significant levels of obsolete inventory, this obsolescence is charged to the income statement as an impairment. The total inventory provision included in the balance sheet at the reporting date was £167k (2017: £350k).

 

Share-based payments

Non-market performance and service conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

 

4. Segmental information

 

The Group has adopted the requirements of IFRS8 'Operating segments'. The standard requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal financial information about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ('CODM') to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The CODM has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Board considers the business from a product/services perspective.

 

Based on an analysis of risks and returns, the Directors consider that the Group has only one identifiable operating segment: green energy. All property, plant and equipment is located in Germany.

 

Revenue from external customers

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Germany

365

308

Rest of Europe

387

719

Rest of the World

70

88

822

1,115

 

Sales to Deutsche Bahn Baugruppe and Devinn s.r.o. represented 40.0% of the Group's revenue in 2018 (2017: Arcola Energy Ltd 41.1%).

 

The results as reviewed by the CODM for the only identified segment are as presented in the financial statements with the exception of the revaluation loss (2017: loss) on the fair value of the embedded derivative of £19,891,207 (2017: £3,199,000) and the associated impact on the balance sheet.

 

5. Loss for the year before tax

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated

after charging

Depreciation and amortisation

249

262

Hire of other assets - operating leases

379

293

Pension contributions

61

73

Change in fair value of embedded derivatives

19,891

3,199

Foreign exchange losses

713

1,665

after crediting

Amortisation of grants from public bodies

(19)

(211)

 

6. Auditors' remuneration

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Audit services

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the parent Company and consolidated financial statements

35

32

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for other services:

Other services

4

-

39

32

 

 

 

7. Staff numbers and costs

 

The monthly average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

2018

2017

Development and construction

48

48

Administration and sales

22

26

70

74

 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Group

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Wages and salaries

2,979

3,329

Share based payments

(373)

117

Social security costs

603

623

Other pension costs

65

73

3,274

4,142

There are no staff, or direct wages specific to the Company. Share based payments charge to the non-executive Directors of the Company is £1,000 (2017: £1,000)

Share based payments

 

The Group has incurred an expense in respect of shares and share options during the year issued to employees as follows:

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Share options

(373)

117

(373)

117

Shares

26

26

26

26

(347)

143

(347)

143

 

No share options were granted during 2018 as disclosed in the Directors' report on page 12.

 

At 31 December 2018 the Group operated a single share option scheme ("SOS"). The SOS allows the Company to grant options to acquire shares to eligible employees. Options granted under the SOS are unapproved by HM Revenue & Customs. The maximum number of shares over which options may be granted under the SOS may not be greater than 15 per cent of the Company's issued share capital at the date of grant when added to options or awards granted in the previous 10 years. The exercise of options can take place at any time after the second anniversary of the date of grant. Options cannot, in any event, be exercised after the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

 

All share-based employee remuneration will be settled in equity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle options. Share options and weighted average exercise price are as follows for the reporting periods presented:

 

2018

2017

Number

Weighted average exercise price

Number

Weighted average exercise price

000´s

£

000´s

£

Opening balance

76,375

0.048

77,690

0.048

Granted

-

-

200

0.080

Exercised

-

-

-

-

Forfeited

(6,513)

(0.036)

(1,515)

(0.058)

Closing balance

69,862

0.027

76,375

0.048

 

The fair values of options granted were determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Significant inputs into the calculation include a weighted average share price and exercise prices. Furthermore, the calculation takes into account future dividends of nil and volatility rates of between 50% and 98%, based on expected share price. Risk-free interest rate was determined between 0.640% and 5.125% for the various grants of options. It is assumed that options granted under the SOS have an average remaining life of 5 months (2017:5 months).

 

The underlying expected volatility was determined by reference to the historical data, of the Company. No special features inherent to the options granted were incorporated into measurement of fair value.

 

8. Tax

 

The tax on the Group's loss before tax differs from the theoretical amounts that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to losses of the Companies as follows:

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Tax reconciliation

Loss before tax

(29,499)

(13,732)

Expected tax credit at 19% (2017: 20%)

(5,605)

(2,746)

Effects of different tax rates on foreign subsidiaries

(317)

(274)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

3,105

2,445

Tax losses carried forward

2,817

575

Tax charge

-

-

 

9. Finance income

Group

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Interest

3

2

3

2

 

10. Finance costs

Group

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Interest

3,883

3,129

Exchange loss on shareholder loans

713

1,655

4,596

4,784

 

11. Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the year.

 

Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has two categories of dilutive potential ordinary shares, share options and convertible debt; however, these have not been included in the calculation of loss per share because they are anti-dilutive for these periods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11. Loss per share

 

 

2018

2017

Basic

Diluted

Basic

Diluted

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Loss attributable to equity holders of the Company

(29,499)

(29,499)

(13,732)

(13,732)

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue (thousands)

641,214

641,214

643,975

643,975

Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary shares from share options and convertible debt (thousands)

-

-

-

-

Adjusted weighted average number of Ordinary shares

641,214

641,214

643,975

643,975

Pence per share

Pence per share

Pence per share

Pence per share

Loss per share (pence per share)

(4.6)

(4.6)

(2.1)

(2.1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12. Intangible assets - Group

Goodwill

Copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights

Development costs

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

At 1 January 2017

2,126

357

1,273

3,756

Exchange differences

-

10

33

43

Additions

-

30

-

30

Transfers

-

-

-

-

Disposals

-

(190)

(1,306)

(1,496)

-

At 31 December 2017

2,126

207

-

2,333

At 1 January 2018

2,126

207

-

2,333

Exchange differences

-

4

-

4

Additions

-

29

-

29

Transfers

-

-

-

-

Disposals

-

-

-

-

-

At 31 December 2018

2,126

240

-

2,366

Accumulated Amortisation

At 1 January 2017

2,126

232

1,273

3,631

Exchange differences

-

10

33

43

Charged in year

-

71

-

71

Disposals

-

(195)

(1,306)

(1,501)

At 31 December 2017

2,126

118

-

2,244

At 1 January 2018

2,126

118

-

2,244

Exchange differences

-

3

-

3

Charged in year

-

47

-

47

Disposals

-

-

-

-

At 31 December 2018

2,126

168

-

2,294

Net book value

At 31 December 2018

-

72

-

72

At 31 December 2017

-

89

-

89

At 1 January 2017

-

125

-

125

 

Self-developed intangible assets in the amount of £29,000 (2017: £30,000) are recognised in the reporting year, because the prerequisites of IAS 38 have been fulfilled.

 

Amortisation and impairment charges are recognised within administrative expenses.

 

As self-developed intangible assets are not material to the Group financial statements no impairment test has been performed.

 

There are no individually significant intangible assets.

 

The company does not hold any intangible assets.

 

 

 

 

13. Property, plant and equipment - Group

Leasehold property improvements

Technical equipment & machinery

Office & other equipment

Self-constructed plant & machinery

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

At 1 January 2017

598

873

321

46

1,838

Exchange differences

25

(114)

14

109

34

Additions

48

9

30

172

259

Transfers

-

16

-

(16)

-

Disposals

(129)

(5)

(39)

-

(173)

At 31 December 2017

542

779

326

311

1,958

At 1 January 2018

542

779

326

311

1,958

Exchange differences

8

12

6

5

31

Additions

14

22

53

254

343

Transfers

-

113

-

(113)

-

Disposals

-

-

-

-

-

At 31 December 2018

564

926

385

457

2,332

Accumulated Depreciation

At 1 January 2017

325

439

133

-

897

Exchange differences

13

(31)

13

-

(5)

Charge for year

51

94

46

-

191

Disposals

(129)

(5)

(39)

-

(173)

At 31 December 2017

260

497

153

-

910

At 1 January 2018

260

497

153

-

910

Exchange differences

5

9

3

-

17

Charge for year

56

94

52

-

202

Disposals

-

-

-

-

-

At 31 December 2018

321

600

208

-

1,129

Net book value

At 31 December 2018

243

326

177

457

1,203

At 31 December 2017

282

282

173

311

1,048

At 1 January 2017

273

434

188

46

941

 

 

The company does not hold any property, plant and equipment.

 

14. Fixed asset investments

 

2018

2017

Group

£'000

£'000

Shares in associate undertaking

Cost

At beginning of year

-

-

Additions

7

-

At end of year

7

-

 

In Q4 2018 Proton signed a joint venture agreement to establish Clean Logistics GmbH, a company registered in Hamburg, Germany. Proton owns 33.33% of the share capital of Clean Logistics.

 

2018

2017

Company

£'000

£'000

Shares in Group undertaking

Cost

At beginning of year

69,733

63,357

Additions

6,257

6,376

At end of year

75,990

69,733

Impairment

At beginning of year

69,733

63,357

Charge for the year

6,257

6,376

At end of year

75,990

69,733

Net book value

At end of year

-

-

 

On 31 October 2006 the Company acquired the entire share capital of Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH, a company incorporated in Germany. The cost of investment comprises shares issued to acquire the Company valued at the listing price of 80p per share, together with costs relating to the acquisition and subsequent capital contributions made to the subsidiary.

 

Following a review of the Company's assets the Board has concluded that there are sufficient grounds for its investment in the subsidiary undertakings to be subject to an impairment review under IAS 36. In arriving at the charge in the year of £6,257,000 (2017: £6,376,000) the Board has determined the recoverable amount on a value in use basis using a discounted cash flow model.

 

15. Inventories

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Finished goods

48

119

-

-

Work in progress

48

36

-

-

Consumable stores

-

-

-

-

Raw materials

1,341

759

-

-

1,437

914

-

-

 

 

The cost of goods sold during 2018 is £906,000 (2017: £1,976,000). It includes £nil impairment loss for slow moving finished goods and goods anticipated to be sold at a loss (2017: £164,000).

 

16. Trade and other receivables

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade receivables

143

125

-

-

Other receivables

212

265

11

5

Amounts due from Group companies

-

-

117

66

Prepayments and accrued income

53

24

10

7

408

414

138

78

 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair values.

In addition some of the unimpaired trade receivables are past due as at the reporting date. The age of financial assets past due but not impaired is as follows:

Group

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

Not more than three months (all denominated in Euros)

2

2

 

The Directors consider that trade and other receivables which are not past due or impaired show no risk of requiring impairment.

 

17. Cash and cash equivalents

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash at bank and in hand

841

795

1

4

841

795

1

4

 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair values.

 

18. Trade and other payables

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade payables

235

163

-

-

Other payables

1,140

1,150

6

3

Amounts due to Group companies

-

-

126

-

Accruals and deferred income

393

600

70

62

1,768

1,913

202

65

 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair values.

 

19. Borrowings

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Bank overdraft

177

226

-

-

Loans

Current

-

-

-

-

Non-current

58,098

47,243

58,098

47,243

Current and total borrowings

58,275

47,469

58,098

47,243

 

Included within non-current borrowings as at year end are amounts of £23,013k (2017: £21,268k) due to Roundstone Properties Limited which includes a principal loan of €16.5m (2017: €16.5m) and accrued interest thereon. The principal loan attracts interest of 10% per annum and is unsecured. Roundstone Properties Limited has the option to convert the accrued interest at any time into Ordinary shares in the parent company at 2p per share.

 

Also included within non-current borrowings as at year end are amounts of £2,279k (2017: £2,214k) due to Roundstone Properties Limited which includes a principal loan of €2.3m (2017: €2.3m) and accrued interest thereon. The principal loan attracts interest of LIBOR+2% per annum and is unsecured. Interest is to be rolled up and repaid at the termination of the loan agreement.

 

Subsequent to the year end the aforementioned loan facilities and relative accrued interest with Roundstone Properties Limited have been transferred in full to SFN Cleantech Investment Limited.

 

Further included within non-current borrowings as at year end are amounts of £32,806k (2017: £23,761k) due to Mr Falih Nahab, a brother of Dr Faiz Nahab, a director of the Company. This balance includes a principal loan advances of €30.3m (2017: €23.3m) and accrued interest thereon. The principal loan attracts interest of 10% per annum and is unsecured. Mr Falih Nahab has the option to convert the accrued interest at any time into Ordinary shares in the parent company at 2p per share. Subsequent to the year end it was agreed to extend this loan facility by a further €6.6m, from €34.5m to €41.1m.

 

All loans were repayable on 31 December 2019, however subsequent to the year end the redemption dates of all loans were extended to 31 December 2020. As such the loans are held as non-current borrowings. The loans are also now secured on the assets of the Group.

 

These instruments were classified as a debt host instrument with an embedded derivative being the conversion feature. The embedded derivative has been fair valued and the residual value of the instrument had been recognised as debt. The debt has subsequently been measured at amortised cost.

 

20. Embedded derivatives on convertible interest

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Embedded derivatives on convertible interest

38,432

18,540

38,432

18,540

 

The embedded derivatives relate to the conversion features attached to convertible interest as disclosed under note 19. The derivatives are initially recognised at fair value and fair valued at each subsequent accounting reference date. The annual movement on the embedded derivatives is a non-cash expense or income, in order to comply with relevant accounting regulations.

The fair values of the embedded derivatives were determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The valuation was performed by an independent expert and significant inputs into the calculation include the share price of the Company at valuation date and the estimate of total accrued interest as at the exercise date. The underlying expected volatility of share price and risk-free rate of interest were determined by reference to the historical data of the Company.

 

 

21. Deferred income tax - Group

 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that the realisation of the related benefit through future taxable profits is probable. The Group has not recognised deferred income tax assets of £17,728,000 (2017: £16,507,000) in respect of losses amounting to £6,961,000 (2017: £7,182,000) and €70,370,000 (2017: €64,438,000).

22. Share capital

 

The share capital of Proton Power Systems plc consists of fully paid Ordinary shares with a par value of £0.01 (2017: £0.01) and Deferred Ordinary shares with a par value of £0.01 (2017: £0.01). All Ordinary shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at the shareholders' meeting of Proton Power Systems plc. Deferred Ordinary shares have no rights other than the repayment of capital in the event of a winding up. None of the parent's shares are held by any company in the Group.

 

On 23 March 2018 613,723 Ordinary shares of 1p each were issued each at a price of 4.30p per share in settlement of a Director´s annual fee for the period ended 31 January 2018.

 

The number of shares in issue at the balance sheet date is 644,882,228 (2017: 644,268,505) Ordinary shares of 1p each (2017: 1p each) and 327,963,452 (2017: 327,963,452) Deferred Ordinary shares of 1p each (2017: 1p each).

 

Proceeds received in addition to the nominal value of the shares issued during the year have been included in share premium, less registration and other regulatory fees and net of related tax benefits.

 

 

2018

2017

Ordinary shares

Deferred ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Deferred ordinary shares

No.

´000

£'000

No.

'000

£'000

No.

'000

£'000

No.

'000

£'000

Shares authorised, issued and fully paid

At the beginning of the year

644,268

6,442

327,963

3,280

643,270

6,432

327,963

3,280

Share issue

614

6

-

-

998

10

-

-

644,882

6,448

327,963

3,280

644,268

6,442

327,963

3,280

 

23. Commitments

 

Neither the Group nor the Company had any capital commitments at the end of the financial year, for which no provision has been made. Total future lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

2018

2017

Land and buildings

Other

Land and buildings

Other

Group

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Operating leases payable:

Within one year

294

113

289

80

In the second to fifth years inclusive

518

26

787

44

After more than five years

-

-

-

-

812

139

1,076

124

 

24. Related party transactions

 

During the year ended 31 December 2018 the Group and Company entered into the following related party transactions:

Group

Company

Year ended 31 December

Year ended 31 December

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

(Expenses) / Income

Roundstone Properties Limited** effective loan interest

(1,467)

(1,449)

(1,467)

(1,449)

Falih Nahab effective loan interest

(2,370)

(1,749)

(2,370)

(1,749)

Roundstone Properties Limited** other loan interest

(38)

(37)

(38)

(37)

IJP Business & Finance Services Limited

(10)

(73)

(10)

(73)

 

 

 

At 31 December 2018 the Group and Company had the following balances with related parties:

 

Group

Company

Year ended 31 December

Year ended 31 December

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Amounts due (to) / from

Roundstone Properties Limited** borrowings and embedded derivatives (see Notes 19 and 20)

(43,188)

(31,569)

(43,188)

(31,641)

Roundstone Properties Limited bank guarantee

(288)

(284)

-

-

Dr Faiz Nahab bank guarantee

(451)

(444)

-

-

Roundstone Properties Limited** loans to SPower GmbH

(2,279)

(2,214)

-

-

Falih Nahab borrowings and embedded derivatives (See Notes 19 & 20)

(51,063)

(32,000)

(51,063)

(32,000)

 

** As per Note 19, post year end the Roundstone Properties Limited loan facilities and relative accrued interest have been transferred in full to SFN Cleantech Investment Limited.

 

During the year the Company made capital contributions to Proton Motor Fuel Cells GmbH of £6,257,000 (2017: £6,376,000) and to SPower GmbH of £nil (2017: £nil).

 

25. Risk management objectives and policies

 

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks:

§ foreign exchange risk (note 26);

§ credit risk (note 27); and

§ liquidity risk (note 28).

 

The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of cash flows from customers and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Board has established an overall treasury policy and has approved procedures and authority levels within which the treasury function must operate. The Directors conduct a treasury review at least monthly and the Board receives regular reports covering treasury activities. Treasury policy is to manage risks within an agreed framework whilst not taking speculative positions.

 

The Group's risk management is co-ordinated at Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH in close co-operation with the Board of Directors, and focuses on actively securing the Group's short to medium term cash flows by minimising the exposure to financial markets.

 

26. Foreign currency sensitivity

 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Euro and Sterling.

 

The Group does not hedge either economic exposure or the translation exposure arising from the profits, assets and liabilities of Euro business.

 

Euro denominated financial assets and liabilities, translated into Sterling at the closing rate, are as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2018

Year ended 31 December 2017

€'000

£'000

€'000

£'000

Financial assets

1,650

1,488

1,489

1,320

Financial liabilities

(112,381)

(101,335)

(77,975)

(69,235)

Short-term exposure

(110,731)

(99,847)

(76,486)

(67,915)

 

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the net result for the year and equity with regard to the parent Company's financial assets and financial liabilities and the Sterling/Euro exchange rate. It assumes a +/- 6.87% change of the Sterling/Euro exchange rate for the year ended at 31 December 2018 (2017: 7.59%). This percentage has been determined based on the average market volatility in exchange rates in the previous 12 months. The sensitivity analysis is based on the parent Company's foreign currency financial instruments held at each balance sheet date.

 

If the Euro had strengthened against Sterling by 6.87% (2017: 7.59%) then this would have had the following impact:

 

Year ended 31 December 2018

Year ended 31 December 2017

£'000

£'000

Net result for the year

(6,860)

(5,155)

Equity

(6,860)

(5,155)

 

 

 

 

 

If the Euro had weakened against Sterling by 6.87% (2017: 7.59%) then this would have had the following impact:

 

Year ended 31 December 2018

Year ended 31 December 2017

£'000

£'000

Net result for the year

6,860

5,155

Equity

6,860

5,155

 

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the value of Euro denominated loans. Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of Group's exposure to currency risk.

 

27. Credit risk analysis

 

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and deposits with banks, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of 'A' are accepted. If customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is no independent rating, risk control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board.

 

No credit limits were exceeded during the reporting period, and management does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counterparties. The Directors do not consider there to be any significant concentrations of credit risk.

 

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at the balance sheet date, as summarised below:

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash and cash equivalents

841

795

1

4

Trade and other receivables

408

390

21

12

Short-term exposure

1,249

1,185

22

16

 

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by group and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. Where available at reasonable cost, external credit ratings and/or reports on customers and other counterparties are obtained and used. The Group's policy is to deal only with creditworthy counterparties.

 

The Group's management considers that all the above financial assets that are not impaired for each of the reporting dates under review are of good credit quality, including those that are past due.

 

None of the Group's financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements.

 

In respect of trade and other receivables, the Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics. The credit risk for liquid funds and other short-term financial assets is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings.

 

28. Liquidity risk analysis

 

Prudent liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding from an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. The Group maintains cash to meet its liquidity requirements.

 

The Group manages its liquidity needs by carefully monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial liabilities as well as cash-outflows due in day-to-day business. Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on the basis of a rolling 30-day projection. Long-term liquidity needs for a 180-day and a 360-day lookout period are identified monthly.

 

As at 31 December 2018, the Group's liabilities have contractual maturities which are summarised below:

Within 6 months

6 to 12 months

1 to 5 years

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade payables

235

-

-

Other short term financial liabilities

1,533

-

-

Borrowings and embedded derivatives on convertible loans

177

-

58,098

 

This compares to the maturity of the Group's financial liabilities in the previous reporting period as follows:

Within 6 months

6 to 12 months

1 to 5 years

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade payables

163

-

-

Other short term financial liabilities

1,748

-

-

Borrowings and embedded derivatives on convertible loans

226

-

47,243

 

The above contractual maturities reflect the gross cash flows, which may differ to the carrying values of the liabilities at the balance sheet date. Borrowings and embedded derivatives on convertible loans have been combined as they relate to the same instruments. Contractual maturities have been assumed based on the assumption that the lender does not convert the loans into equity before the repayment date.

 

29. Financial instruments

 

The assets of the Group and Company are categorised as follows:

As at 31 December 2018

Group

Company

Loans and receivables

Non-financial assets / financial assets not in scope of IAS 39

Total

Loans and receivables

Non-financial assets / financial assets not in scope of IAS 39

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Intangible assets

-

72

72

-

-

-

Property, plant and equipment

-

1,203

1,203

-

-

-

Fixed asset investments

-

7

7

-

-

-

Inventories

-

1,437

1,437

-

-

-

Trade and other receivables

408

-

408

138

-

138

Cash and cash equivalents

841

-

841

1

-

1

1,249

2,719

3,968

139

-

139

 

 

As at 31 December 2017

Group

Company

Loans and receivables

Non-financial assets / financial assets not in scope of IAS 39

Total

Loans and receivables

Non-financial assets / financial assets not in scope of IAS 39

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Intangible assets

-

89

89

-

-

-

Property, plant and equipment

-

1,048

1,048

-

-

-

Investment in subsidiary

-

-

-

-

-

-

Inventories

-

914

914

-

-

-

Trade and other receivables

390

24

414

78

-

78

Cash and cash equivalents

795

-

795

4

-

4

1,185

2,075

3,260

82

-

82

 

 

 

 

The liabilities of the Group and Company are categorised as follows:

 

As at 31 December 2018

Group

Company

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial liabilities valued at fair value through the income statement

Liabilities not within the scope of IAS 39

Total

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial liabilities valued at fair value through the income statement

Liabilities not within the scope of IAS 39

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade and other payables

1,768

-

-

1,768

202

-

-

202

Borrowings

58,275

-

-

58,275

58,098

-

-

58,098

Embedded derivatives on convertible loans

-

38,432

-

38,432

-

38,432

-

38,432

60,043

38,432

-

98,475

58,300

38,432

-

96,732

 

 

As at 31 December 2017

Group

Company

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial liabilities valued at fair value through the income statement

Liabilities not within the scope of IAS 39

Total

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial liabilities valued at fair value through the income statement

Liabilities not within the scope of IAS 39

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade and other payables

1,798

-

115

1,913

65

-

-

65

Borrowings

47,469

-

-

47,469

47,243

-

-

47,243

Embedded derivatives on convertible loans

-

18,540

-

18,540

-

18,540

-

18,540

49,267

18,540

115

67,922

47,308

18,540

-

65,848

 

 

Fair values

Management believe that the fair value of trade and other payables and borrowings is approximately equal to book value.

 

IFRS 13 sets out a three-tier hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities valued at fair value. These are as follows:

§ Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

§ Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

§ Level 3 - unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

The embedded derivatives fall within the fair value hierarchy level 2.

 

30. Capital management

 

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, provide returns for shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain a structure to optimise the cost of capital. The Group defines capital as debt and equity. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may consider: the issue or sale of shares or the sale of assets to reduce debt.

 

The Group routinely monitors its capital and liquidity requirements through leverage ratios consistent with industry-wide borrowing standards. There are no externally imposed capital requirements during the period covered by the financial statements.

 

 

 

 

Group

Company

2018

2017

2018

2017

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Total liabilities

98,475

67,922

96,732

65,848

Less: cash and cash equivalents

(841)

(795)

(1)

(4)

Adjusted net debt

97,634

67,127

96,731

65,844

 

31. Ultimate controlling party

 

The Directors consider SFN Cleantech Investment Ltd. (2017: Roundstone Properties Limited) to be the Ultimate Controlling Party at the date of approval of the financial statements. Dr. Faiz Nahab, Chief Executive, is connected both to SFN Cleantech Investment Ltd and Roundstone Properties Limited.

 

On 8 April 2019 it was announced that Roundstone Properties Ltd, a company controlled by the Nahab family, has transferred all its 596,279,682 Proton shares to SFN Cleantech Investment Ltd. As both entities Roundstone Properties Ltd and SFN Cleantech Investment Ltd are controlled by the Nahab family, there has been, therefore, no change in ultimate control.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
 
END
 
 
FR SFAFLDFUSEII
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