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Final Results

24 Jun 2013 07:00

RNS Number : 6669H
Mytrah Energy Ltd
24 June 2013
 

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA OR JAPAN

 

24 June 2013

 

Mytrah Energy Limited

("Mytrah Energy" or the "Company")

 

Final Results for nine months ended 31 December 2012

 

The Board of Directors of Mytrah Energy Limited (the "Board") is pleased to announce the Company's financial results for the nine months period ended 31 December 2012, following the Company's change to its financial year end from March to December as announced on 13 March 2013. The audited report and accounts will be posted to shareholders on 30 June 2013 and will be available on the Company's website www.mytrah.com. The Company further announces that the Annual General Meeting will be held at 12 noon on 31 July 2013 at Anson Place, Mill Court, La Charroterie, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 1EJ, Channel Islands.

 

Highlights:

 

·; Revenue of US$38.91 m including other operating income, for the 9 month period ended 31 December 2012 (Revenue for 12 month period ended 31 March 2012: US$ 6.97 m; other operating income 31 March 2012; Nil)

·; Earnings before other income, taxes, depreciation and amortisation US$ 35.48 m for the period ending 31 December 2012 (31 March 2012: US$ 3.78 m);

·; Profit after tax of US$12.02 m for the period ended 31 December 2012 (31 March 2012: loss after tax of US$ 2.83 m);

·; USD0.45 m and USD0.24 m of Generation Based Incentive ("GBI") and Renewable Energy Certificates ("REC") revenues respectively not accrued pending extension of GBI scheme and realization of RECs.

·; Currently 309.9 megawatts ("MW") of fully operational capacity

·; Exceptional ROE of approximately 20% for 9 months ended December, 2012, despite the current portfolio of 309.9 MW not running for the entire period

·; Licenses, access or concessions secured for areas suitable for upto 8,000 MW of future projects.

·; Increase in tariffs of 22.75% and 34.29% in Rajasthan (75.60 MW installed capacity) and Andhra Pradesh (63 MW installed capacity) respectively.

·; Average age of trade receivables 49 days (2012: 75 days)

Post Year End

·; Additional senior debt of US$203m secured across a diverse range of Indian senior debt providers led by The State Bank of India and PTC India Financial Services, to finance 238.2 MW of capacity, with turbines from Regen Power and Gamesa due for delivery in 2013.

·; Announced the proposed acquisition of 59.75 MW of capacity in the States of Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra subject to regulatory approval and formal documentation.

·; Anticipated total installed capacity of over 600 MW during 2013.

·; Proposed re-introduction of Generation Based Incentives announced by the Indian Government.

·; Change of year-end from March to December to reflect the Indian wind season.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chairman and CEO's Statement 

Over the last nine months, Mytrah has consolidated its position as a profitable, cash generative, independent power producer ("IPP") with an expanding portfolio of operating wind farm projects across India.

We have also increased the visibility of our asset rollout schedule by securing debt financing for a total of 238.2 MW of capacity across three projects currently under development, which is expected to bring our installed capacity to over 600 MW during 2013. Reaching this significant milestone will highlight our leading position over our peer wind IPPs in India.

Our continued success is down to our abiity to forge strong relationships with wind turbine manufactuers; rigorous cost control; securing financing across a diverse range of leading Indian lenders and building teams with proven ability to execute wind projects and secure land and legal permissions. Moreover, we aim to have the best in class in asset management with respect to current and future projects.

We announced in March 2013 that we had secured US$203 m of additional senior debt to finance the construction of 238.2 MW of new capacity, split between two projects with Gamesa machines in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka totalling 137.7 MW and one project of 100.5 MW with ReGen Power machines in Tamil Nadu. We believe that we are the first IPP in the Indian wind sector to secure this scale of funding and have now developed relationships with 15 banks, which we believe provides the Company with a significant and broad based support from the Indian Banking Sector for the Company's development pipeline totalling 1,500 MW during 2015, a testament to our project development strategy and a robust team that has propelled our leading position in the industry.

Following the completion of these projects and the proposed acquisition, Mytrah will have a total of over 600 MW connected to the grid and fully operational. These assets are spread over 16 project sites in 6 different states. We believe that this gives us two significant advantages. Firstly we will benefit from a portfolio effect, meaning that as our sites are spread across the wind rich states in India any variation in wind patterns across India is spread across our portfolio giving us increased visibility of generation and revenue streams over the long term. Secondly, the majority of our current sites have the ability to be significantly expanded. This means a large part of the development risk on future capacity is reduced as parts of the infrastructure are already in place for that expansion.

We would also like to highlight that of our expected portfolio of over 600 MW by the end of 2013, we anticipate that approximately 20% of those assets will be selling power under the Group Captive scheme. Group Captive schemes will enable Mytrah to be able to sell electricity that it produces directly to the end consumers. This is a new development for the Company and will have the affect of enabling us to leverage those assets into future increases in the power price and given the significant element of fixed costs in our production, any rise in the realised price for generated electricity results in an increase in the Company's operating margins. This is particularly important as there is no input cost inflation across the life of those assets and as a result we see this bringing significant value to Mytrah. In addition it is worth noting that the portion of our portfolio in the state of Maharashtra is under Power Purchase Agreements ("PPAs") with 13-year terms. Consequentially the tariff on those off-take agreements will get reset half way through the expected 25 year life of those assets that again should provide significant upside to the Company.

 

As we announced in April 2013, your Board is evaluating a potential initial public offering and listing of our wind power assets as a Business Trust ("Business Trust") on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited ("Proposed Listing"). A Business Trust is similar to a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT") structure for non-property assets. The Proposed Listing will be subject to regulatory approvals in Singapore and an application will be made to the relevant authorities in due course. We have engaged Global Book Runners and counsel for theProposed Listing.

The portfolio that would be acquired by the Business Trust is being evaluated and it is currently envisaged that the Company would maintain a significact ownership stake in the Business Trust. We expect the proceeds of the Proposed Listing to be used to pay down all or a substantial part of the Group's senior and mezzanine debt and part finance the rollout of the development pipeline, focussing on our target of 1,500 MW during 2015. Your Board believes that the Proposed Listing would optimise the cost of the Company's debt and equity, which is the Company's largest operational cost, and therefore enhance the underlying value of its assets and generating substantial shareholder value.

Our current portfolio continues to perform well, with PLFs at the portfolio level at or exceeding our initial estimates, validating our vigorous evaluation process used for all new projects and our strategy to build scale quickly whilst not compromising on the quality of our assets.

We believe that Mytrah's continued access to financing in India, our access to land enabling us to take greater control over our roll-out schedule, our diversified range of strong partnerships with wind turbine manufacturers, our ability to build assets at a competitive cost whilst managing development risk, and the quality of our management and teams will enable the Group to continue to grow rapidly and generate significant value for our shareholders.

 

Further information on the Company can be found at www.mytrah.com.

- Ends -

For further information please contact:

Mytrah Energy Limited

Ravi Kailas, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

+91 40 33760100

Strand Hanson Limited

Angela Peace / Richard Tulloch / James Harris

+44 (0) 20 7409 3494

Investec Bank plc

Chris Sim / Jeremy Ellis

+44 (0) 20 75975970

Mirabaud Securities LLP

Peter Krens / Rory Scott

+44 (0) 20 7878 3360

St Brides Media & Finance Limited

Elisabeth Cowell/Frank Buhagiar

+44 (0) 20 7236 1177

 

Business Review 

It is a pleasure to present Mytrah's preliminary audited financial results for the nine month period ended 31 December 2012

 

Financial Review

A summary of key financial results is set out in the tables below and discussed in this section.

Income statement summary

Period/Year ended

9 months ended 31 December 2012

12 months ended 31 March 2012

Change

US$m

US$m

US$m

Revenue

30.92

6.97

23.95

Gross Profit

25.60

3.53

22.07

Other operating income

7.99

-

7.99

EBITDA

35.48

3.78

31.70

Finance costs (net)

16.67

4.70

11.97

Depreciation and amortisation

5.59

3.28

2.31

Profit/(Loss) before tax

13.22

(4.20)

17.42

Taxation credit/(expense)

(1.19)

1.37

2.56

Profit/(Loss) after tax

12.03

(2.83)

14.86

Revenue

For the nine month period ended 31 December 2012 the Group's revenue was US$ 38.91m, including other operating income (revenue 12 month period ended 31 March 2012: US$ 6.97m; other operating income 31 March 2012: Nil). The increase in revenues is attributable to increase in installed capacity during the period. USD 0.45 m and USD 0.24 m of Generation Based Incentive ("GBI") and Renewable Energy Certificates ("REC") revenues respectively not accrued pending extension of GBI scheme and realization of RECs.

Gross profit

As a result of increased revenues the Group has recorded a gross profit of US$ 25.60 m for the nine month period ended 31 December 2012 (31 March 2012: US$ 3.53m). The gross profit margins increased by 32.15% to 82.79% for the nine month period ended 31 December 2012 (31 March 2012: 50.64%). Gross profit increased by US$ 4.27 m on account of change in estimated useful life and residual value of wind farm assets as explained in note 35 of the consolidated financial statements.

EBITDA

EBITDA for the nine month period ended 31 December 2012 increased to US$ 35.48 m (31 March 2012: US$ 3.78 m), an increase of US$ 31.70m following the significant increase in Group's revenues. EBITDA includes other operating income of US$ 7.99m (31 March 2012: US$ Nil).

Finance costs

Finance costs for the nine month period ended 31 December 2012 were US$ 16.67 m compared with US$ 4.70 m for the year ended 31 March 2012, which was due to an increase in borrowings by 115.76 m to US$ 268.43 m at 31 December 2012 (31 March 2012: US$ 152.67), reflecting the increase in the Company's installed capacity during the period.

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation for the nine month period ended 31 December 2012 was US$ 5.59 m (31 March 2012: US$ 3.28 m). The increase in depreciation was mainly on account of depreciation on wind farms and other plant and machinery capitalised during the period. Also during the period, in line with international accounting standards, the group has revised the useful life of wind farms assets and increased the useful life of Wind Turbine Generator to 25 years from 20 years. Refer note 35 of the consolidated financial statements for further details on change in useful life of plant and machinery.

 

Taxation

The tax expense for the period ended 31 December 2012 was US$ 1.19 m (31 March 2012: tax credit of US$ 1.37 m). The tax expense represents the net deferred tax liability on timing differences accounted during the period.

Profit after tax

The Group recorded a profit after tax of US$ 12.03 m for the nine month period ended 31 December 2012 (31 March 2012: loss after tax of US$ 2.83m). The operations resulted in profit for the period from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the Company which was primarily due to an increase in revenues by US$ 23.95 m during the period ended 31 December 2012.

Profit per share:

Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the nine month period ended 31 December 2012 were US$ 0.0735, compared with US$ (0.0173) for the year ended 31 March 2012.

Financial position

Our balance sheet at 31 December 2012 can be summarised as set out in the table below:

Assets (US$m)

Liabilities (US$m)

Net assets/(liabilities) (US$m)

Property, plant and equipment

358.17

-

358.17

Other non-current assets and liabilities

45.40

(14.25)

31.15

Current assets and liabilities

14.61

(29.31)

(14.70)

Post-retirement obligations

-

(0.01)

(0.01)

Deferred tax

3.09

3.09

Total before net debt

377.70

Net debt

(258.97)

258.97

Total as at 31 December 2012

118.73

Total as at 31 March 2012

111.60

Net assets increased by 6.4% to US$ 118.73 m (31 March 2012: US$ 111.60 m) and the net assets per share by 6.4% to US$ 0.73 (31 March 2012: US$ 0.68 ). The main movements in the balance sheet items were trade receivables, trade payables and loans drawn down during the financial year.

Capital structure

Strong financial capital management is an integral part of the Directors' strategy to achieve the Group's stated objectives. The Directors review financial capital reports on a quarterly basis and the Group treasury function do so on a weekly basis, ensuring that the Group has adequate liquidity.

As at 31 December 2012 the Group had net debt of US$ 258.97 m (31 March 2012: US$ 149.52 m). During the nine month period ended 31 December 2012, additional loans of US$ 115.76 m were drawn down (31 March 2012: US$ 152.67 m). The Group continues to be able to borrow at competitive rates and therefore currently deems this to be the most effective means of raising finance. The Group was able to establish good relationships with banks and financial institutions which enabled it to raise further financing since period end.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group is faced with a variety of risks to the management of the business and the execution of its strategy. These risks are managed on a day-to-day basis by the Management Committee and formally reviewed by the Audit Committee and the Board to monitor that appropriate and proportionate mitigation in the form of processes and controls are in place. A summary of the key business risks are detailed below.

 

Business Interruption/Critical Service Failure

 

The Group's current wind farms are dependent on stable patterns of wind, operations and maintenance undertaken by Suzlon Energy Limited ("Suzlon"), grid connectivity and other critical resources. In the event that a critical resource was not available then this could affect the operation of a wind farm and have a knock-on effect on our revenue.

 

 

In mitigation of this risk, Mytrah uses independent consultants to conduct wind feasibility studies when evaluating projects and also use independent consultants to evaluate wind turbine generators supplied to our wind farms. We also ensure periodic preventative maintenance is undertaken. The Group is building an asset management team to ensure, and where possible enhance standards of asset management undertaken both internally for our self-build projects and those projects built and maintained by our turnkey partners.

 

We are commissioning 100.5 MW of capacity from ReGen Power and 137.7 MW with Gamesa, diversifying our development and asset management risk.

 

Delay in commissioning projects

 

Construction projects are by their very nature complicated and subject to numerous factors that could cause a delay in the completion and commissioning of a wind farm. The majority of our current projects and those under construction and at final stages of delivery are under contracts with Suzlon, and more recently, ReGen Power and Gamsea which have provisions that enable Mytrah to make claims for liquidated damages in the event there is a delay in commissioning a project. In addition our projects are closely managed on a daily basis, with issues quickly escalated to senior levels within the organisation.

 

Information Technology/Processing

 

As the business expands and processes become increasingly automated, our IT requirements are growing and are now more critical to our operations. We have an experienced IT team in place, ensuring systems are well maintained and our growing IT requirements are being fulfilled. We have an SAP enterprise resource management software which is facilitating the expansion of the business and enhancing the quality of information available to our management and executive teams.

 

Environmental Compliance

 

Non-compliance with environmental legislation would expose the Group to various potential penalties and would run counter to our core values. To mitigate this risk, the Group undertakes an environmental and social due diligence report for each project. The majority of our environmental compliance activities are currently undertaken by Suzlon and Regen Power. However Mytrah has the necessary expertise and procedures to ensure compliance with environmental legislation in respect to the commissioning of projects under our self-development strategy. Compliance with environmental legislation is at the heart of our self-build development strategy.

 

Managing Change

 

The Group continues to be in a rapid growth phase and the Indian renewable energy sector is also one of rapid change, with new measures being introduced on a national and state level. To mitigate this risk, the Group uses independent consultants and outsourced contractors where appropriate to ensure the Group's activities can be scaled up or down as required on a timely basis and help ensure the business can be flexible in response to changes in the industry and the political and economic environment.

 

Availability and cost of Financing

 

The Group is reliant, at this early stage of its development, on the timely availability of senior debt and mezzanine financing in order to finance its ambitious asset roll-out schedule. To mitigate this risk, the financing team has established relationships across a diverse range of finance providers in India, including The State Bank of India, which is a testament to the attractiveness of the Group's business model and the strength of our management team. Projects can also be financed from internal cash generation in the event that new debt financing becomes unavailable to the Group.

 

The largest operational cost of the Group is the cost of debt. The Group's projects are financed by project based debt. Management has structured the projects in such a way that debt is only drawn down once key development milestones are reached and the majority of debt is only drawn down once capacity is installed and it starts generating revenue. The cost of debt is factored into each project at the evaluation stage to ensure it meets or exceeds our minimum IRR requirements. As mentioned in the Chairman and CEO's statement, the Board is also evaluating the possibility of a Business Trust Listing that would substantially or wholly pay down the Group's debt.

 

Strategy Review and Future Growth

The Group's business model is based on delivering wind assets at a competitive price whilst minimising development risk to generate value to shareholders. The Group has agreements with three leading global wind turbine manufacturers, Suzlon Energy Limited ('Suzlon'), Regen Power ("ReGen") and Gamesa Wind Turbines Private Limited ('Gamesa'). As detailed above, we have also announced the proposed acquisition of 59.75 MW of operational assets subject to regulatory approval and formal documentation. Over time we expect the fragmented renewable energy sector in India to consolidate, and the Group will continue to evaluate opportunities as and when they arise.

With 309.9 MW of operational capacity now in place and an expected total of 600 MW during 2013, the Group has demonstrated its ability to deliver wind capacity at speed and at a competitive price, whilst firmly establishing credibility as a relative newcomer into the sector by being one of the largest wind IPPs in India since its incorporation two and a half years ago.

Mytrah is not just intending to become the number one wind IPP in terms of scale in India, but also aims to be a competitive cost and value based operator in the country, in order to secure higher returns for shareholders. It's not just about scale, but about the quality, cost and performance of the assets to generate stable and long-term income streams. Specifically, we aim to achieve this through a combination of achieving project costs below the market benchmark, innovative financing and attention to detail in site selection and project implementation cycles. These will be significantly important and are key differentiating factors for the Group against its peers.

During the financial year, in September 2012, we embarked on our first three projects with both Gamesa and Regen in the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu totalling 238.2 MW. Following the completion of these sites Mytrah will have over 600 MW spread across six states and 16 projects providing both a portfolio effect from a risk perspective and as highlighted above reduced execution risk on future developments as the majority of these sites have the capacity to be significantly expanded.

In September 2012, in order to focus management time on its core activities and in keeping with the Company's strategy to outsoucre project development to de-risk the development of our projects, the Company entered into an agreement with Bindu Urja Infrastructure Private Limited ("BUIL") for the provision of balance of plant services. Pursuant to the agreement with BUIL, the Company finalised the re-deployedment of its plant and project management teams to,BUIL which has enabled the Group to de-risk the development of our projects.

In addition to our existing assets we have secured a number of allotments with exclusive licenses, rights and concessions with the Governments of Andhra Pradesh in respect of approximately 2,800 MW, Karnataka for approximately 1,600 MW and Gujarat for 1,000 MW. The acquisition of high quality development assets is a strategic priority for the long-term sustainability of the business. The availability of suitable land in the wind-rich states is a valuable and finite resource and these agreements and any future agreements with other wind rich States are a strategic priority for the long-term sustainability of the business and provides a competitive advantage and a future engine for growth.

 As at the period-end, our allotments and concessions secured across wind-rich locations in states in western and southern India, which include relevant leases and direct allotments, licenses and sanctions from the respective state authorities for the installation of wind power generation farms, are at an estimated capacity of up to 8,000 MW.

 

In addition to the acquisition of future land assets, we have continued the installation of wind masts to collect more wind data across our various sites and we now have 122 masts spread across all wind rich states.

 

Our existing development pipeline is expected to take us to a total of 1,500 MW during 2015 and we look forward to providing further updates on our development activities and more as the year progresses.

 

Operational review

Operational Overview:-

 

The Group currently has seven projects fully developed and connected to the grid totalling to 309.9 MW of installed capacity as set out below:

 

Project Location

State

Capacity (MW)

Tejva

Rajasthan

42.0

Mahidad

Gujarat

25.2

Chakla

Maharashtra

39.0

Kaladonger

Rajasthan

75.6

Jamanwada

Gujarat

52.5

Sinner

Maharashtra

12.6

Vajrakarur

Andhra Pradesh

63.0

Total

309.9

 

 

Subsequent to the period end and following the announcement of the proposed acquisition of 59.75 MW, which remains subject to regulatory approval and formal documentation, we repositioned the timing of some of our development pipeline which included 24 MW at Gotne in Maharashtra and the movement of 31.25 MW at Sautada in Maharashtra into the Company's 2014- 2015 development pipeline. This has been done at no cost to the Company.

 

The Board believes that one of the significant advantages of the Group's business model is its ability to adapt by adjusting the size and locations of individual projects. We are aware of the many well reported cases of significant delays within the Indian infrastructure market and consider our ability to redeploy capital without any additional cost and avoiding being tied into delayed projects with rising costs a significant and unique advantage that Mytrah has over the majority of its competitors.

 

 

The assets currently under development and due for completion in stages during 2013 are as follows:-

 

 

Project Location

State

Capacity (MW)

Burgula

Andhra Pradesh

37.4

Savalsang

Karnataka

100.3

Vagarai

Tamil Nadu

100.5

Total

238.2

 

 

 

I am also pleased to inform that the Group's strategy of holding the project and turbine prices generally constant over a long period of time is now playing out as there has been positive momentum on the regulatory side in terms of feed in tariffs; Andhra Pradesh has increased the tariff for wind power projects from Rs 3.50 per kWh to Rs 4.70 per kWh, Gujarat has increased its tariff to Rs 4.15 per kWh and recently Maharashtra State Electricity Board announced a revised tariff structure ranging up to Rs. 5.81 per kWh.

 

In addition, the Rajasthan State Electricity Regulatory Commission has issued a tariff order determining the tariff for wind power plants as Rs. 5.46 per KwH and Rs. 5.73 per Kwh for "Jaisalmer and Barmer" districts respectively. This will have a positive impact on the Group's future plans and portfolio. The Group also expects the state of Karnataka to increase their tariffs in the near term by passing a judgment in response to the petitions filled in Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission by all the major Wind associations of the country; again providing significant benefit to the Group's future portfolio as any increases in the feed in tariff will have a favorable impact on the Company's future projects.

 

Of our existing projects only 16.8 MW have off take agreements related to the Renewable Energy Certificate Market ("REC"). The market for REC trading has been subdued with trading occurring at the floor price in limited volumes. The Company is pleased that its decision to enter into long term PPA's for the majority of its assets has proved correct at this stage and provides a very high visibility of revenues and profitability for the duration of those contracts. In addition as highlighted above in the Chairman and CEO's statement, we expect that about 20% of our portfolio by the end of 2013 will be selling power under the Group Captive scheme, this has the effect of leveraging those assets into future increases in the power price.

 

 

Depreciation of the Indian Rupee against the US dollar of approximately 7.0% during the period, has not impacted the Company's performance at the India level. This is primarily due to all capital assets being procured in Indian Rupees as well as all loan liabilities being contracted in Indian Rupees. As a result, the weakening of the Indian Rupee against all major currencies is not expected to have any economic or cash impact on the Group and its business.

 

During the period we have seen the average age of our trade receivables fall from 75 days to 49 days. This is a reflection of the improved financial position of many State Electricity Boards following the government refinancing announced in September 2012 and the increase in electricity prices across the sector.

 

Market Environment

 

There continues to be a significant shortage of power supply in India. Although India's development in electricity generation has increased significantly over the past decade, the development of new power generation facilities and increases in electricity generation has not kept up with the increase in demand for electricity. This is in part due to India's dependence on thermal sources for meeting its power requirements. As of April 2013, more than 67% of India's installed power generation capacity was from thermal sources, primarily coal-fuelled power plants, and these sources represented 83% of India's electricity generation. However, thermal power plants in India have experienced challenges in meeting generation targets primarily due to an inadequate supply of coal produced in India as a result of low productivity and infrastructure constraints and the increasing cost of coal imports caused by, among other things, a weakening Indian Rupee. As a result, India has experienced, and is currently facing, a significant power supply deficit. This power deficit was 8.5% and 8.7% in 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively, with all states facing an energy shortage. With some 50% of rural areas not having access to the electricity grid, current electricity consumption per capita at only 25% of the Global average and with urbanisation expected to increase from 28% to 41% by 2030, the energy sector in India represents a significant opportunity underpinned by a substantial capacity deficit.

 

Indeed, the demand for electricity in India is expected to continually grow by some 7% compounded annual over the next 10 years. The current Five Year plan called for an increase in total generation capacity to 310 GW by 2017. It is expected that this target will not be met with an estimated shortfall of between 55 GW - 60 GW by 2017. The country's installed capacity is approximately 214 GW and with the well-publicised difficulty in delivering cost-effective fossil fuel based power, Mytrah is in a strong position to benefit as the deficit continues to grow. Due to the above mentioned supply issues, recent advances in wind turbine technology and the opening of the electricity market to the private sector, in certain instances the cost of wind power in India has reached 'Grid Parity' with traditional thermal power generation. This is particularly evident in Mytrah's case as the capital cost of our assets is estimated to be the lowest in the industry.

 

 

 

 

The fundamental market continues to move advantageously for Mytrah. As highlighted above, over the last 8 months we have recently seen significant increases in long-term tariffs for wind generated electricity across all of our principal states while our project and asset prices remained at similar levels. We believe we will continue to see increases in power tariffs flowing through to energy producers as the underlying prices charged to end consumers have increased and as India tries to address its continued significant power shortage.

 

On 1 April 2012, the Generation Based Incentive ("GBI") scheme expired. However, in the recent Budget session for 2013-14, the Finance Minister announced the reintroduction of the GBI scheme. Details of the new GBI scheme are yet to be announced by the government. Several of our projects which are at an advanced stage of development and are expected to be commissioned during 2013 will benefit from this scheme.

 

Whilst GDP growth in India has slowed over the last year it is still estimated to be 5%. In April 2012, the Reserve Bank of India cut interest rates by 0.5% and a further 0.25% cut in September 2012. Although the Indian Rupee and inflation targets remain under pressure, we believe there is potential for further rate cuts over the coming year. As interest on our debt is our main operational cost, any reduction in interest rates provides a significant benefit to Mytrah

Corporate

In order to support our rapid development, in December 2012 we were pleased to appoint Investec Bank as our Joint Broker alongside Mirabaud Securities. We believe that Investec's involvement will help us fulfil our growth potential.

The Board is committed to high levels of corporate governance, demonstrated by the broad compliance with the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Guidelines for Smaller Quoted Companies ("QCA Code").

The Board appointed KPMG as auditors in place of Deloitte in November 2012, following an evaluation of a number of vendors by management and a final recommendation from the Audit Committee.

In November 2012, the Board reduced in size to three directors, Ravi Kailas (Chairman & CEO), Rohit Phansalkar (Independent non-executive) and Russell Walls (Senior independent non-executive) in order to improve operating efficiencies.

Human Capital

 

At Mytrah, our core values drive our valuations. We aspire to be considered as an employer of choice, and thereby have fostered high working standards and positive employee relations. Our work culture is inclusive, where we respect and value individual differences.

 

 

Health, safety and wellbeing

 

As part of our Health Series initiative, the Company continued its investments in various initiatives starting from comprehensive health insurance for its employees to regular health check-ups. We have implemented a Safety Health and Environment Policy (SHE) to ensure safety of our employees at project sites.

 

 

Compliance

 

HR tracks the changes in labour laws in the locations where we have a presence. We also ensure that there is continued emphasis on developing guidelines and approaches for HR governance and compliance in this phase of rapid growth.

 

Corporate and Social Responsibility ("CSR")

All CSR activities through out the lifecycle of our turnkey projects are undertaken by our turnkey suppliers, namely Suzlon and more recently, ReGen Power. These activities are monitored internally.

As we initiate our self-development projects, Mytrah is responsible for CSR activities before and after the construction phase (during which, the manufacture is responsible for CSR activities).

 

 

 

 

We have engaged independent third party expertise in this field to assist in the development of our own comprehensive social environmental, health and safety management system alongside establishing detailed standards, policies and procedures and internal accountabilities and governance. These standards, policies and procedures are designed to ensure Mytrah complies with the following standards (which are consistent with local regulatory requirements and guidelines, both generic and sector specific, issued by the World Bank Group):-

·; ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Systems)

·; ISO 18001 (Occupational Health & Safety)

·; ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems

Compliance with our internal standards, policies and procedures will be monitored by a management steering committee chaired by the chief operating officer and also subject to quarterly review by internal audit and at least annually by an independent third party.

Outlook

This has been another period of transformational growth for Mytrah where we continue to demonstrate our unrivalled ability to execute our strategy of generating reliable and long-term revenue streams and enhancing shareholder value through rapid execution at scale of high quality assets at a competitive price whilst managing development risk. We will continue to be highly active in our pursuit to generate shareholder value by evaluating the Proposed Listing detailed in the Chairman and CEO's statement, seeking attractive opportunities and further raising our profile as the leading wind IPP in India to achieve our ambitious and unprecedented rollout schedule.

Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome our new shareholders and once again thank all our shareholders, management, advisors and associates for their support as we executed our strategy over the period.

 

 

 

Ravi Kailas

Chairman and CEO

 

24 June 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated income statement for the period ended 31 December 2012

 

 

Note

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

 

USD

USD

 

 

Continuing operations

 

Revenue

6

30,922,696

6,973,960

 

Cost of sales

(5,320,355)

(3,447,415)

 

 

 

Gross profit

25,602,341

3,526,545

 

 

Other operating income

6

7,993,199

-

 

Administrative expenses

(4,119,828)

(4,323,041)

 

Operating profit/(loss)

7

 

 

29,475,712

 

 

(796,496)

 

Finance income

10

409,624

1,296,425

 

Finance costs

11

(16,664,459)

(4,702,595)

 

 

 

 

Profit/(loss) before tax

13,220,877

(4,202,666)

 

 

Income tax (expense)/credit

12

(1,194,583)

1,370,067

 

 

 

 

 

Profit/(loss) for the period/ year from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the Company

12,026,294

(2,832,599)

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings/ (loss) per share from continuing operations

 

Basic

13

0.0735

(0.0173)

 

Diluted

13

0.0735

(0.0173)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

The accompanying notes form an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 December 2012

 

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Profit/(loss) for the period/year from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the Company

12,026,294

(2,832,599)

Other comprehensive loss

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(5,867,292)

(12,021,898)

Change in fair value of available for sale financial instruments

(11,230)

31,656

 

 

Other comprehensive loss for the period/year

(5,878,522)

 

(11,990,242)

 

 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/ year attributable to the equity holders of the Company

6,147,772

(14,822,841)

 

 

The accompanying notes form an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2012

Note

31 December 2012

31 March 2012

USD

USD

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

14

699,259

64,881

Property, plant and equipment

15

358,174,528

371,212,559

Other non-current assets

16

44,696,236

46,986,457

Held-to-maturity investments

17

-

964,281

Deferred tax assets

18

3,089,279

2,082,787

________________

________________

Total non-current assets

406,659,302

421,310,965

________________

________________

Current assets

Trade receivables

19

7,187,329

1,779,129

Other current assets

20

4,230,125

7,235,260

Available for sale investments

17

3,191,023

4,787,630

Cash and bank balances

21

9,469,106

3,151,975

________________

________________

Total current assets

24,077,583

16,953,994

________________

________________

Total assets

430,736,885

438,264,959

=========

=========

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Borrowings

22

16,402,362

2,281,959

Trade and other payables

23

27,108,668

159,224,484

Retirement benefit obligations

24

1,214

22,795

Tax liabilities

12

2,201,272

480,717

________________

________________

Total current liabilities

45,713,516

162,009,955

________________

________________

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

22

252,036,630

150,392,048

Liability component of compulsorily convertible preference shares

25

11,298,416

11,435,270

Derivative financial instruments

22 & 25

2,947,030

2,779,637

Retirement benefit obligations

24

4,242

43,166

________________

________________

Total non-current liabilities

266,286,318

164,650,121

________________

________________

Total liabilities

311,999,834

326,660,076

________________

________________

Net assets

118,737,051

111,604,883

________________

________________

Equity

Share capital

26

72,858,278

72,858,278

Retained earnings

27

7,443,230

(4,583,064)

Other reserves

28

(16,959,629)

 (12,065,503)

________________

________________

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

63,341,879

56,209,711

Non-controlling interests

29

55,395,172

55,395,172

________________

________________

Total equity

118,737,051

111,604,883

==========

==========

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for use on 24 June 2013

 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by:

 

Ravi Kailas Russell Walls

Chairman and CEO Director

The accompanying notes form an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements

Share capital

Re-translation reserve

Equity- settled- employee- benefits reserve

Fair value reserve

Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests

Total

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

Balance as at 31 March 2011

72,858,278

(933,080)

169,772

-

(1,750,465)

-

70,344,505

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(2,832,599)

-

(2,832,599)

Other comprehensive loss for the year:

 Foreign currency translation adjustments (note 28)

-

(12,021,898)

-

-

-

-

(12,021,898)

Change in fair value of available for sale

financial instruments (note 28)

-

-

-

31,656

-

31,656

Issue of CCPS (note 25 and 29)

-

-

-

-

-

57,937,332

57,937,332

Deferred tax on share issue costs (note 18)

-

-

-

-

(651,753)

(651,753)

Share issue costs on issue of CCPS (note 25 and 29)

-

-

-

-

-

(1,891,056)

(1,891,056)

Issue of equity shares of MEIL to IIF (note 25 and 29)

-

-

-

-

-

649

 

649

Equity settled share based payments (note 33)

-

688,047

-

-

-

688,047

Balance as at 31 March 2012

72,858,278

(12,954,978)

857,819

31,656

(4,583,064)

55,395,172

111,604,883

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

 

12,026,294 

 

-

12,026,294

Other comprehensive loss for the period:

Foreign currency translation adjustments (note 28)

-

(5,867,292)

-

-

-

-

(5,867,292)

Change in fair value of available for sale financial instruments (note 28)

-

-

-

(11,230)

-

-

(11,230)

Equity settled share based payments (note 33)

-

-

984,396

-

-

-

984,396

Balance as at 31 December 2012

72,858,278

(18,822,270)

1,842,215

20,426

7,443,230

55,395,172

118,737,051

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31 December 2012

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 December 2012

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) from operations before tax

13,220,877

(4,202,666)

 

 

Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortisation

5,593,722

3,282,153

Interest on fixed deposits and on non convertible debenetures

(203,052)

(764,863)

Finance costs

16,527,605

4,702,595

Fair valuation of derivative financial instruments

313,367

283,794

Gain on sale of mutual funds

(519,939)

(815,356)

Equity settled employees benefits

(984,396)

(688,047)

Unrealized foreign exchange loss/(gain)

6,462,370

(2,354,961)

 

 

Operating cash flows before working capital changes

40,410,554

557,351

Changes in working capital:

Trade receivables

(2,658,022)

(7,225,851)

Other assets

(1,584,553)

(5,527,671)

Trade and other payables

(3,279,839)

3,566,978

 

 

Cash generated/(used in) from operating activities

32,888,140

(9,743,895)

Taxes paid

(460,293)

(49,772)

Net cash generated/ (used in) from operating activities

 

32,427,847

 

(9,793,667)

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(134,301,589)

(225,043,077)

Redemption of (investment in) mutual funds (net)

2,795,430

(5,380,924)

Finance income received

225,054

856,882

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

(131,281,105)

(229,567,119)

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from the issue of CCPS

-

69,932,181

Proceeds from borrowings

162,803,732

164,468,985

Repayment of borrowings

(38,409,829)

-

Interest paid

(19,585,430)

(7,868,510)

 

 

Cash generated from finance activities

104,808,473

226,532,656

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

5,955,215

(12,828,130)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period/year

3,151,975

16,861,883

Foreign exchange effect on cash and cash equivalents

361,916

(881,778)

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period/ year

9,469,106

 3,151,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012

 

1. General information

 

Mytrah Energy Limited ("MEL" or the "Company") is a non-cellular company liability limited by shares incorporated on 13 August 2010 under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and is listed on the Alternate Investment Market ('AIM') of the London Stock Exchange. The address of the registered office is Anson Place, Mill Court, La Charroterie, St. Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 1EJ. Mytrah Energy Limited has the following subsidiary undertakings, (together the "Group"), all of which are directly or indirectly held by the Company, for which consolidated financial statements are being prepared, as set out below:

 

Subsidiary

Country of incorporation or residence

 

 

 

Date of Incorporation

Proportion of ownership interest(per cent.)

Proportion of voting power (per cent.)

Activity

 

 

 

Functional currency

Bindu Vayu (Mauritius) Limited ("BVML")

Mauritius

March 29, 2012

100

100

Holding company

USD

Mytrah Energy (India) Limited ("MEIL")

India

November 11, 2009

99.99

99.99

Operating company

INR

Bindu Vayu Urja Private Limited ("BVUPL")

India

January 5, 2011

99.99

99.99

Operating company

INR

Mytrah Vayu (Pennar) Private Limited ("MVPPL")

India

December 21, 2011

99.99

99.99

Operating company

INR

Mytrah Vayu (Krishna) Private Limited ("MVKPL")

India

June 18, 2012

99.99

99.99

Operating company

INR

Mytrah Vayu (Manjira) Private Limited ("MVMPL")

India

June 18, 2012

99.99

99.99

Operating company

INR

Mytrah Vayu (Bhima) Private Limited ("MVBPL")

India

June 22, 2012

99.99

99.99

Operating company

INR

Mytrah Vayu (Indravati) Private Limited ("MVIPL")

India

June 22, 2012

99.99

99.99

Operating company

INR

Mytrah Engineering Private Limited ("MEPL")

India

March 30, 2012

99.99

99.99

Operating company

INR

Mytrah Infrastructure Private Limited ("MIPL")

India

March 29, 2012

99,99

99.99

Operating company

INR

 

The principal activity of the Company is to operate wind energy farms as a leading independent power producer, and to engage in the sale of energy to the Indian market through the Company's subsidiaries.

 

These financial statements are presented in US dollars (USD). Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in note 3.

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

2. Adoption of new and revised accounting standards and interpretations

 

In the current period, the following new and revised standard and interpretation have been adopted by the Group, none of which had a material impact on the current period or prior period reported results or financial position:

 

Standard or interpretation

Effective for reporting periods starting on or after

IAS 12

Income Taxes Limited scope amendment (recovery of underlying assets)

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012

 

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the following standards and interpretations, have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been endorsed by the EU).

 

Standard or interpretation

Effective for reporting periods starting on or after

IFRS 1

Severe hyperinflation and Removal of fixed dates for first-time adopters;

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IFRS 7

Amendments to IFRS 7 and IAS 32 - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Annual period beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and 1 January 2014

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015

IFRS 10

Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IFRS 11

Joint Arrangements

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IFRS 12

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IFRS 13

Fair Value Measurement

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IAS 1

Presentation of Financial Statements Amendments resulting from May 2010 Annual Improvements to IFRSs

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IAS 1

Presentation of Financial Statements Amendments to revise the way other comprehensive income is presented

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012

IAS 19

Employee Benefits - Amended Standard resulting from the Post-Employment Benefits and Termination Benefits projects

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IAS 27

Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements - Reissued as IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as amended in 2011)

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IAS 28

Investments in Associates - Reissued as IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as amended in 2011)

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

 

Based on the Group's current business model and accounting policies, Management does not expect that the adoption of these standards or interpretations will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group. The Group does not intend to apply any of these pronouncements early.

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

3. Significant accounting policies

 

The Group accounting policies are summarized below:

 

Basis of accounting

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with and comply with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

 

The Directors have taken advantage of the exemption offered by Section 244 (5) of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 from preparation of individual financial statements of the Company as the Company is preparing and presenting consolidated financial statements for the financial period ended 31 December 2012 and the year ended 31 March 2012.

 

Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December (previously 31 March) each year. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

 

Going concern

 

The Directors have considered the financial position of the Group, its cash position and forecast cash flows for the 12 months period from the date of signing these financial statements when considering going concern. The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements,a reasonable expectation that the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

 

Foreign currencies

 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD, which is the presentational currency of the Company, as the financial statements will be used by international investors and other stakeholders because the Company's shares are listed on AIM. The functional currency of the parent company is sterling ("GBP").The functional currency of the subsidiaries is mentioned in note 1.

 

In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

 

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in income statement in the period. For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated into US dollars (USD) using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

 

The USD: INR exchange rates used to translate the INR financial information into the presentation currency of USD were as follows:

 

31 December 2012

31 March

2012

Closing rate

54.6890

51.8521

Average rate for the period/ year

54.3772

48.1335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Foreign currencies (continued)

 

The GBP: USD exchange rates used to translate the GBP financial information into the presentation currency of USD were as follows:

31 December

2012

31March

2012

 

Closing rate

1.6153

1.5987

Average rate for the period/ year

1.5895

1.5963

 

 

Revenue recognition

 

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and these benefits can be measured reliably.

 

Sale of electricity

 

Revenue from the sale of electricity is recognised when earned on the basis of contractual arrangements and reflects the number of units supplied in accordance with joint meter readings undertaken on a monthly basis by representatives of the buyer and the Group at rates stated in the contract or as applicable, net of any actual or expected trade discounts.

 

Generation-based incentives

 

Revenue from generation-based incentives are recognised based on the number of units supplied, when registration under the relevant programme has taken place and its eligibility criteria are met under the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited - Generation Based Incentive scheme.

 

Interest income

 

Interest income is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliabily. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

 

Financial instruments

 

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets

All financial assets are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs.

 

Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 are classified into the following specified categories as:

• loans and receivables

• financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

• available-for-sale financial assets

• held-to-maturity investments

 

The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

 

Following the disposal of investments classified as held to maturity during the period, Management will not classify such assets as held for this purpose in line with provisions of IAS 39.

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Financial instruments (continued)

 

Effective interest rate method

 

The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset held at amortised cost and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

Investment income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments.

 

Loans and receivables (including cash and bank balances)

 

Cash and bank balances and trade and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as 'loans and receivables'. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

 

Cash and bank balances comprise cash in hand and cash at bank or deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets that are held for trading or are designated by the entity to be carried at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with gains or losses recognised in the income statement.

 

Available-for-sale financial assets ("AFS")

 

Investment in mutual funds held by the Group that are traded in an active market are classified as being AFS and are stated at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in fair value reserve with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, which are recognised directly in the income statement.

 

Held-to-maturity investments ("HTM")

 

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity. Investments are classified as held-to-maturity if it is the positive intention and ability of Group's management to hold them until maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This method uses an effective interest rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Gains and losses are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income when the investments are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. In addition, if there is objective evidence that the investment has been impaired, the financial asset is measured at the present value of estimated cash flows. Any changes to the carrying amount of the investment are recognised in profit or loss.

 

Impairment of financial assets

 

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

 

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognised is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate.

 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in the income statement.

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Financial instruments (continued)

 

Derecognition of financial assets

 

The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

 

 

Financial liabilities and equity

 

Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

 

Equity instruments

 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

 

Compound instruments

 

The component parts of compound instruments (convertible bonds) issued by the Group are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised costs basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instruments' maturity date. The equity component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured.

 

Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

Derecognition of financial liabilities

 

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

 

Embedded derivatives

 

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivative relates is more than 12 months and is not expected to be realised or settled within 12 months.

 

The Company has taken an accounting policy choice in accordance with IAS 32 and IAS 39 wherein the Company writes options that give non-controlling shareholders right to put subsidiary's shares to the Company in exchange for a variable number of Company's shares and the Company has an option to settle in cash when the non-controlling shareholders exercise the options, Accordingly the preference share held by the non-controlling interest shareholders are classified as equity ( NCI) and the related put options are accounted for as a derivative liablilities under IAS 39 at fair value with changes therein recognised in profit and loss.

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Recognition and measurement

 

Property, plant and equipment are recognised as assets in the statement of financial position if it is probable that the Group will derive future economic benefits from them and the cost of the asset can be reliably estimated.

 

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Advances paid in respect of work that is yet to be performed is classified as an advanced payment within other non current assets in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

 

The cost of replacing part of an item of plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of an item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the group and its cost can be measured reliably. The cost of the day-to-day servicing of plant and equipment are recognised in the income statement as incurred.

 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised within "other gains and losses " in the consolidated income statement.

 

Borrowing costs

 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction and production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the costs of those assets. Qualifying assets are those that take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs continues up to the date when the assets are substantially ready for their use.

 

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

 

All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of property, plantand equipment over their estimated useful lives after taking into account their estimated residual value, using the straight-line method as stated below:

 

Furniture and fittings 5 years

Office equipment 4-5 years

Computers 4 years

Vehicles 5 years

Plant and machinery 5-50 years

Buildings 20 years

 

The Company has revised its estimated useful life of plant and machinery during the period ended 31 December 2012 and accordingly applied component based method of charging depreciation for plant and machinery. The component wise break up of the plant and machinery and the useful lives determined for the components are mentioned below:

 

Particulars

Revised useful life

Nacelles

25

Blades

30

Towers

50

Transformers

25

Erection and commissioning

25

Civil Works, electrical lines and evacuation facilities

50

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

Lease acquisition costs and leasehold improvements are depreciated over the primary period of the lease or estimated useful lives of the assets, whichever is less. Assets under construction are not depreciated, as they are not ready for use.

 

The depreciation methods, useful lives and residual value, are reviewed at each reporting date.

 

Impairment

 

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

 

 

Intangible assets

 

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at costs less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Intangibles are amortised over its useful life using straight line method as stated below:

 

Application software 4 years

ERP software license 4 years

 

Taxation

 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

 

Current tax

 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period/year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in future years and it further excludes items that are permanently exempt from tax or allowable as a tax deduction. The Company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax

 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of the taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

 

Any deferred tax asset or liability arising from deductible or taxable temporary differences in respect of unrealised inter-company profits are recognised using the tax rate of the jurisdiction of the company which owns the assets.

 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised on tax laws and rates that have been enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is charged in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited in other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Leases

 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

 

Provisions

 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated will be required to settle such an obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognised in the consolidated income statement as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

 

A contingent liability is disclosed where the existence of an obligation will only be confirmed by future events or where the amount of the obligation cannot be measured reliably. Contingent assets are not recognised, but are disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

 

Retirement benefit costs

 

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due. Payments made to state-managed retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined contribution schemes where the group's obligations under the schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme.

 

For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement in full in the period in which they occur.

 

Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

 

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in the future contributions to the scheme.

 

Earning per share

 

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which includes all stock options granted to employees.

 

Government grants

 

The Company recognises government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants received in relation to assets are presented as a reduction to the carrying amount of the related asset. Grants related to income are recognized as a credit to the consolidated income statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Share-based payments

 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 33.

 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in the income statement such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

 

Share options granted to employees are treated as cancelled when employees cease to contribute to the scheme. This results in accelerated recognition of the expenses that would have arisen over the remainder of the original vesting period.

 

Finance income and expense

 

Finance income consists of interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income and gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in the income statement, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in the income statment on the date that the Company's right to receive payment is established. The associated cash flows are classified as investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

 

Finance expenses consist of interest expense on loans and borrowings. Borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement using the effective interest method. The associated cash flows are classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flows.

 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

4. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are described in note 3, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future period.

 

Critical judgements and estimates in applying the Group's accounting policies

 

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

 

Useful life of depreciable assets

 

Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets to the Group and any change in useful lives and methods of depreciation are adjusted prospectively if appropriate. Refer note 35 for further details on changes in the useful life of plant and machinery.

 

Classification of financial instruments as equity or liability

 

Significant judgement is required to apply the rules under IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to assess whether an instrument is equity or a financial liability. Management has exercised significant judgement to evaluate the terms and conditions of certain financial instruments with reference to the applicability of contingent settlement provisions, evaluation of whether options under the contract will be derivative or a non-derivative, assessing if certain settlement terms are within the control of the Company and if not whether the occurrence of these events are extremely rare, highly abnormal and very unlikely, clarifications between the parties to the agreement subsequent to the date of the agreement to conclude that the instruments be classified as an equity instrument.

 

Deferred tax assets

 

The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is based on the Group's latest approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax loss or credit. The tax rules in India in which the Group operates are also carefully taken into consideration. If a positive forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use of a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilised without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually recognised in full. The recognition of deferred tax assets that are subject to certain legal or economic limits or uncertainties is assessed individually by management based on the specific facts and circumstances.

 

Recoverability of trade receivables

 

The Group analyses the historical payment patterns of customers, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends on an ongoing basis. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional provision is made in the accounts.

 

Determination if the arrangement meets the definition of a service concession under IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements

 

Management has assessed applicability of IFRIC 12: Service Concession Arrangements for certain arrangements. In assessing the applicability, management has exercised significant judgement in relation to the underlying ownership of the assets, the ability to enter into power purchase arrangements with any customer, ability to determine prices etc and concluded that the arrangements do not meet the criteria for service concession arrangements.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

5. Segment information

 

IFRS 8 establishes standards for the way to report information on operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Group operations predominantly relate to generation and sale of electricity. The chief operating decision maker evaluates the Group performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators at operational unit level. Accordingly there is only a single operating segment "generation and sale of electricity". Consequently no segment disclosures of the Group are presented.

 

The Group has all of its non-current assets located within India and earn its revenues from customers located in India.

 

 

6. Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from continuing operations is as follows:

 

 

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Sale of electricity

28,130,545

6,254,838

Generation based incentive

Sale of renewable energy certificates

2,741,371  50,780

719,122

-

Total revenue

30,922,696

6,973,960

Finance income (note 10)

 

409,624

1,296,425

Other operating income

7,993,199

-

Total income

39,325,519

8,270,385

Generation based incentive are recognised on fulfilment of eligibility criteria prescribed under Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited - Generation Based Incentives Scheme.

 

Other operating income represents liquidated damages claimed on certain project suppliers in relation to delays in the execution , cancellation and downsizing of certain projects.

 

 

7. Expenses by nature

 

Profit/(loss) for the period/year has been arrived at after charging:

 

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Continuing operations

Net foreign exchange loss

44,953

14,517

Amortisation of intangible assets (note 14)

89,567

12,511

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 15)

5,504,155

3,269,642

Staff costs (note 9)

4,322,115

2,313,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

 

8. Auditor's remuneration

 

The auditor's remuneration is as follows:

Period ended31 December2012

USD

Year ended31 March2012

USD

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and their associates for the:

audit of the Company's annual accounts

71,527

111,741

audit of the Company's subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

60,203

47,668

Total audit fees

131,730

159,409

 

Audit related assurance services

 

23,843

 

44,696

 

Total non-audit fees

23,843

44,696

 

 

9. Staff Costs

 

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Staff other than Directors and key management personnel:

Salaries

699,500

413,400

Contribution to provident fund

69,613

55,660

Staff welfare

126,035

64,953

Gratuity and leave encashment (note 24)

(37,049)

70,331

Share based payment expense (note 33)

77,808

-

935,907

604,344

Directors and key management personnel:

Salaries

2,479,620

1,021,010

Share based payment expense (note 33)

906,588

688,047

4,322,115

2,313,401

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

10. Finance income

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Interest on investments in non-convertible debentures

65,713

75,379

Loss on redemption of non-convertible debentures (note 17)

(25,180)

-

Interest on fixed deposits

162,519

689,484

Gain on derivative instruments within CCDs

365,226

39,921

Loss on derivative instruments within CCPS

(678,593)

(323,715)

Gain on disposal of available for sale investments (note 17)

519,939

815,356

Total finance income

409,624

1,296,425

 

 

 

 

11. Finance costs

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Continuing operations:

Interest on borrowings

(19,265,137)

(9,134,476)

Other borrowing costs

(812,257)

(167,263)

Total interest expense

(20,077,394)

(9,301,739)

Less: amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets

3,412,935

4,599,144

Total finance cost recognised in the income statement

(16,664,459)

(4,702,595)

 

Amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets during the year arose on borrowings sanctioned for the purpose of financing construction of a qualifying asset and it represents the actual borrowing costs incurred on those borrowings, calculated using the effective interest rate method.

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

12. Taxation

Period ended 31 December

2012

Year ended 31 March

2012

USD

USD

Continuing operations

Current year tax charge

2,326,395

159,221

Deferred tax (note 18)

(1,131,812)

(1,529,288)

Taxation

1,194,583

(1,370,067)

The debit/(credit) for the period/ year can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) per the income statement as follows:

Period ended 31 December

2012

Year ended 31 March

2012

USD

USD

 

Profit/(loss) before tax on continuing operations

13,220,877

(4,202,666)

Enacted tax rates

32.45%

32.45%

Computed expected tax (expense)/benefit

(4,290,175)

1,363,765

Effect of:

Income not offered to tax

2,593,793

-

Other permanent differences

501,799

6,302

MAT charge

(2,326,395)

(159,221)

MAT deferred tax credit

2,326,395

159,221

Income tax (expense)/benefit

(1,194,583)

1,370,067

 

The Company is exempt from Guernsey income tax under the Income Tax (Exempt bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 and is subject to an annual fee of USD 962. As such, the Company's tax liability is zero. However considering that the Company's operations are entirely based in India, the effective tax rate of the Group of 32.45% has been computed based on the current tax rates prevailing in India.

 

Indian companies are subject to corporate income tax or Minimum Alternate Tax ("MAT"). If MAT is greater than corporate income tax then MAT is levied. The Company has recognised MAT of USD 2,326,395 (31 March 2012: USD 159,221) as MAT is greater than corporate income tax for the current period.

 

Income tax recognised directly in equity

 

In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in equity:

Period ended 31 December

2012

Year ended

31 March 2012

USD

USD

Deferred tax credit

-

702,105

Foreign exchange loss on deferred tax credit

-

(50,352)

 

Total income tax recognised directly in equity

-

651,753

 

Tax Liabilities

As at 31 December

2012

As at31 March 2012

USD

USD

Current tax liabilities

2,201,272

480,717

Total current tax liabilities

2,201,272

480,717

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

13. Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period/ year.

 

During the current period, there were no dilutive options for the computation of diluted earnings per share.

 

 

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Basic and diluted

Profit/(loss) attributable to the equity holders of the Company

12,026,294

(2,832,599)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period/year

163,636,000

163,636,000

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

0.0735

(0.0173)

 

 

 

14. Intangible assets

Application software

USD

Cost as at 1 April 2011

-

Additions

77,392

Balance as at 31 March 2012

77,392

Amortisation As at 1 April 2011

-

Charge for the year

13,478

Exchange differences

(967)

As at 31 March 2012

12,511

Carrying amount

As at 31 March 2012

64,881

As at 31 March 2011

-

 

Application software

USD

Cost as at 1 April 2012

77,392

Additions

726,800

Disposals

(4,015)

Balance as at 31 December 2012

800,177

Amortisation As at 1 April 2012

12,511

Charge for the year

89,567

Exchange differences

(1,160)

As at 31 December 2012

100,918

Carrying amount

As at 31 December 2012

699,259

As at 31 March 2012

64,881

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

15. Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

Furniture and fittings

Office equipment

Land and buildings

Plant and

machinery

Computers

Vehicles

Leasehold improvements

Wind farm assets under course of construction

Total

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

Opening cost as at 1 April 2011

4,151

16,907

-

-

28,850

59,688

51,335

28,142,189

28,303,120

Additions

68,161

42,392

579,108

-

134,433

274,846

189,707

344,693,915

345,982,562

Transfers

-

-

-

203,397,158

-

-

-

(203,397,158)

-

Exchange difference

(526)

(2,142)

-

-

(3,654)

(7,559)

(6,501)

-

(20,382)

Balance at 31 March 2012

71,786

57,157

579,108

203,397,158

159,629

326,975

234,541

169,438,946

374,265,300

Accumulated depreciation as at1 April 2011

1,850

3,948

-

-

6,556

4,564

3,134

-

20,052

Depreciation expense

11,956

8,254

16,032

3,145,166

28,895

40,741

18,598

-

3,269,642

Exchange difference

 (1,093)

(1,093)

(1,150)

(225,557)

(2,829)

(3,500)

(1,731)

-

(236,953)

Balance as at31 March 2012

12,713

11,109

14,882

2,919,609

32,622

41,805

20,001

-

3,052,741

Net book value as at 31 March 2012

59,073

46,048

564,226

200,477,549

127,007

285,170

214,540

169,438,946

371,212,559

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

15. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

 

 

Furniture and fittings

Office equipment

Land and buildings

Plant and

machinery

Computers

Vehicles

Leasehold improvements

Wind farm assets under course of construction

Total

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

Opening cost as at 1 April 2012

71,786

57,157

579,108

203,397,158

159,629

326,975

234,541

169,438,946

374,265,300

Additions

75,356

50,608

1,696,179

123,837,844

125,702

113,521

9,416

2,679,6143

152,704,769

Transfers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(123,837,844)

(123,837,844)

Returns

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(25,957,805)

(25,957,805)

Disposals

-

(219)

-

-

-

(7,825)

-

-

(8,044)

Exchange difference

(3,723)

(2,965)

(30,039)

(10,550,886)

(7,921)

(16,960)

(12,167)

-

(10,624,661)

Balance as at 31 December 2012

143,419

104,581

2,245,248

316,684,116

277,410

415,711

231,790

46,439,440

366,541,715

Accumulated depreciation as at 1April 2012

12,713

11,109

14,882

2,919,609

32,622

41,805

20,001

-

3,052,741

Depreciation expense

16,705

14,201

25,018

5,319,597

43,313

58,768

26,553

-

5,504,155

Exchange difference

(754)

(546)

(915)

(181,779)

(2,023)

(2,503)

(1,189)

-

(189,709)

Balance as at 31 December 2012

28,664

24,764

38,985

8,057,427

73,912

98,070

45,365

-

8,367,187

Net book value as at 31 December 2012

114,755

79,817

2,206,263

308,626,689

203,498

317,641

186,425

46,439,440

358,174,528

An amount of USD 3,412,935 (31 March 2012: USD 4,599,144) pertaining to interest on borrowings was capitalised as the funds were used for the construction of qualifying assets (refer note 11).

 

Refer Note 35 on the change in the useful lifes and residual values of the plant and machinery.

 

Returns amounting to USD 25,957,805 represents wind farm assets under course of construction returned back to the supplier on account of cancellation of certain projects.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

16. Other non-current assets

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Deposits

675,684

414,755

Captial advances

38,054,081

41,491,882

Prepayments

5,966,471

5,079,820

Total other non-current assets

44,696,236

46,986,457

 

Capital advances represent advance payments made to third parties for the construction of wind farm assets, as part of long-term construction service contracts.

 

17. Other investments

 

Current

Non-current

As at 31 December 2012

USD

As at 31 March 2012

USD

As at 31 December 2012

USD

As at 31 March 2012

USD

Available-for-sale investments carried at fair value - mutual funds

3,191,023

4,787,630

-

-

Held-to-maturity investments carried at amortised cost

-

-

-

964,281

Total other investments

3,191,023

4,787,630

-

964,281

 

The Group has investments amounting to USD 3,191,023 (31 March 2012: USD 4,787,630) in mutual fund units of Industrial Development Finance Corporation ("IDFC") which are quoted on the Indian stock markets. The Group has invested in 176,622 units (31 March 2012 190,235 units) of IDFC cash fund - Super Inst Plan C growth. The fair value of the quoted units is determined by reference to published data. Investments in mutual funds represent investments in growth funds with an average return of 8.75% (2011-12: 8.75%). During the year, disposals resulted in a gain of USD 519,939 (31 March 2012: USD 815,356) (note 10).

 

Following the disposal of investments classified as held to maturity during the period, management will not classify such assets as held for this purpose in line with provisions of IAS 39.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

18. Deferred tax

 

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the current period.

 

As at 31 March

2012

Recognisedin income

statment

Foreign Exchange

As at 31 December

2012

USD

USD

USD

USD

Property, plant and equipment

(2,323,810)

(3,504,083)

140,522 

(5,687,371)

Provisions

19,361

(4,239)

(980)

14,142

Share issue costs

651,753

(207,476)

(32,625)

411,652

MAT credit

159,221

2,326,395

(32,350)

2,453,266

Unrealised inter-group profits

1,498,322

688,068

(81,646)

2,104,744

Tax losses

2,077,940

1,833,147

(118,241)

3,792,846

Net deferred tax asset

2,082,787

1,131,812

(125,320)

3,089,279

 

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:

 

As at 31 December

2012

As at31 March 2012

USD

USD

Deferred tax assets

8,776,650

4,406,597

Deferred tax liabilities

(5,687,371)

(2,323,810)

Deferred tax asset, net

3,089,279

2,082,787

 

 

19. Trade receivables

 

As at 31 December 2012

As at31 March 2012

USD

USD

Trade receivables

7,187,329

1,779,129

Trade receivables

7,187,329

1,779,129

 

Trade receivables disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables in accordance with IAS 32 and are therefore measured at amortised cost. Total trade receivables held by the Group at 31 December 2012 amounted to USD 7,187,329 (31 March 2012: USD 1,779,129) and are non-interest bearing receivables. During the period ended 31 December 2012 and year ended 31 March 2012; no trade receivables were collectively impaired or written off.

 

The Group does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over any of its trade receivables nor does it have the legal right of offset against any amounts owed by the Group to the counterparty.

 

Trade receivables include amounts which are past due at the reporting date but against which the Group has not recognised any allowance for doubtful receivables because there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still recoverable. The average age of the receivables was 49 days during the period ending 31 December 2012 (31 March 2012: 75 days)

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each customer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

19. Trade receivables (continued)

 

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables is as follows:

 

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

0-30 days

2,999,557

296,968

31-60 days

539,928

263,070

61-90 days

1,723,164

377,735

91-180 days

265,905

497,101

More than 180 days

210,005

-

Total

5,738,559

1,434,874

 

The fair value of trade receivables approximates their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments hence management consider the carrying amount of trade receivables to be approximately equal to their fair value.

 

As at 31 December 2012, the Group has five customers (31 March 2012: two customers)

 

20. Other current assets

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Deposits

319,901

112,890

Accrued interest

49,422

71,424

Prepayments

459,765

1,773,681

Accrued income

2,178,338

4,928,516

Other receivables

1,222,699

348,749

 

Total other current assets

 

4,230,125

 

7,235,260

 

Prepayments primarily relate to amounts paid in advance for lease rentals.

 

Accrued income represents amounts receivable from the customer on the sale of electricity and the amount recoverable from the Indian Renewable Energy Development Authority ("IREDA") as generation based incentive but not billed for as at 31 December 2012.

 

 

21. Cash and bank balances

 

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

 

Cash on hand

Bank balances

 

176

2,185,016

 

-

1,937,945

Cash and cash equivalent

2,185,192

1,937,945

Bank deposits

7,283,914

1,214,030

Total cash and bank balances

9,469,106

3,151,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

22. Borrowings

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Secured borrowings at amortised cost

Compulsorily convertible debentures liability

45,523,216

29,536,738

Other borrowings

222,915,776

123,137,269

Total borrowings

268,438,992

152,674,007

 

Amounts due for settlement within 12 months - USD 16,402,362 (31 March 2012: USD 2,281,959)

Amounts due for settlement after 12 months - USD 252,036,630 (31 March 2012: USD 150,392,048)

 

During the current period, the Company's subsidiary, MEIL has issued 3,333,333 compulsory convertible debentures ("CCDs") at Rs. 300 (~ USD 5.71) each to PTC India Financial Services Limited (PTC) including any of its affiliates (the "Investor") amounting to USD 18,285,211 under an agreement between the Group and PTC. The purpose of this is to fund the capital projects of the Group. The following are the significant terms in relation to the CCDs:

 

·; The CCDs carry a fixed rate of interest payable quarterly in arrears on the principal amount of the CCDs outstanding.

·; The CCDs, along with unpaid interest, if any, mandatorily convert into such number of equity shares of Mytrah Energy (India) Limited ("MEIL" or subsidiary of the Company) at the end of 49 months from the date of initial disbursement so as to provide the investor a stated rate of return.

·; The CCDs will be secured by collateral support in the form of pledge of 49% shares of Bindu Vayu Urja Private Limited ("BVUPL", subsidiary of MEIL) held by MEIL.

 

Further, MEIL has entered into an option agreement with PTC on the same date whereby PTC can put the CCDs (the "put option") or alternatively, the Group can call the CCDs (the "call option") in exchange for cash providing PTC a stated rate of return. The call option can be exercised any time from the date of issue whereas the put option can be exercised over a period beginning from 41 months to 47 months from the date of issue of CCDs.

 

 The Group has drawn down the term loan facility with banks and financial institutions to finance the construction of wind farm assets. The carrying amount of the liability measured at amortised cost is USD 222,915,776 (2012: USD 123,137,269). In compliance with the terms of the loan agreement MEIL has created a charge on all project movable, immovable properties, cash flows, receivables and revenues in favour of banks and financial institutions. The term loans are also secured by collateral support in the form of pledge of 51% shares of Bindu Vayu (Mauritius) Limited ("BVML") held by MEL. The effective interest rate on the term loan is 13.4%. The term loans are for a period of 12 to 14 years.

 

During the previous year MEIL has issued 5,000,000 compulsory convertible debentures ("CCDs") at Rs. 300 (~ USD 6) each to IDFC including any of its affiliates (the "Investor") under an agreement between the Group and IDFC. The purpose of this is to fund the capital projects of the Group. The following are the significant terms in relation to the CCDs:

 

·; The CCDs carry a fixed rate of interest payable quarterly in arrears on the principal amount of the CCDs outstanding.

·; The CCDs, along with unpaid interest, if any, mandatorily convert into such number of equity shares of MEIL at the end of 48 months from the date of issue so as to provide the investor a stated rate of return.

·; The CCDs will be secured by collateral support in the form of pledge of Bindu Urja Capital Inc. (which Ravi Kailas controls) shareholding, certain non-disposal undertakings by the Company and an irrevocable and unconditional corporate guarantee by the Company to IDFC.

 

Further, the Company has entered into an option agreement with IDFC on the same date whereby IDFC can put the CCDs (the "put option") or alternatively, the Group can call the CCDs (the "call option") in exchange for cash providing IDFC a stated rate of return. The call option can be exercised any time after 18 months from the date of issue whereas the put option can be exercised over a period beginning from 36 months to 48 months from the date of issue of CCDs.

 

Consistent with IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Measurement, on initial recognition, the issue proceeds have been segregated in the financial statements between the financial liability and the derivative portion. Accordingly, the options were subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss, and the financial liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost. The period end balance of the options was USD (400,995) (2012: USD 39,921) (see consolidated statement of financial position) and the CCD financial liability was USD 27,238,005 (31 March 2012 USD 29,536,738). Since the CCDs holder is not subject to residual interest no equity component is recognised.Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

23. Trade and other payables

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Trade payables

583,108

3,045,405

Other payables

26,525,560

156,179,079

Total trade and other payables

27,108,668

159,224,484

 

Trade creditors relate to amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs.

 

Other payables include payables for purchase of fixed assets amounting to USD 24,177,085 (31 March 2012: USD 153,601,045).

 

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms.

 

The fair value of trade and other payables approximates their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments hence management consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables to be approximately equal to their fair value.

 

 

24. Retirement benefit obligations

 

Defined contribution plan

 

Provident fund:

 

The Group makes contributions to a defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees. Under the scheme, the Group is required to contribute a specified percentage of the qualified employees' pay to fund the benefits. These contributions are made to a fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The Group's monthly contributions are charged to the consolidated income statement in the period they are incurred.

 

The total cost charged to income of USD 69,613 (31 March 2012: USD 55,660) represents contributions payable to these schemes by the Group at rates specified in the rules of the plan. As at 31 December 2012, contributions of USD 6,606 (31 March 2012: USD 19,353) were due in respect of the current reporting period had not been paid over to the scheme.

 

Defined benefit plan

 

(a) Gratuity

 

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 of India, the Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the 'Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees. The Group makes annual contributions under the Gratuity Plan to Life Insurance Corporation of India. No other post-retirement benefits are provided. The scheme is a funded scheme.

 

The present value of the defined benefit obligation, the related current service cost and past service cost was measured using the projected unit cost method.

The projected unit cost method is an accrued benefits valuation method in which the scheme liabilities make allowance for projected earnings. The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) is an actuarial measure of the present value for service already rendered but differs from the projected unit cost method in that it includes no assumption for future salary increases. At the balance sheet date the gross ABO was USD (5,465) (31 March 2012: USD 38,659).

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

24. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

(a) Gratuity (continued)

 

Movements in the present value of the benefit obligation were as follows:

Period ended

31 December 2012

USD

Year ended

31 March 2012

USD

Change in benefit obligation

Projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the period/year

38,659

-

Benefit paid

(20,246)

-

Current service cost

7,706

13,630

Interest cost

2,949

-

Actuarial (gain)/ loss

(32,655)

28,014

Transalation adjustment

(1,878)

(2,985)

Projected benefit obligation at the end of the period/year

(5,465)

38,659

Cost of employee benefits for the period/year

Current service cost

7,706

13,630

Interest cost

2,949

-

Net actuarial (gain)/ loss recognised in the period/year

(32,655)

28,014

Net (gain)/cost recognised in the consolidated income statement

(22,000)

41,644

 

Key assumptions used:

Period ended

31 December 2012

 

Year ended

31 March 2012

 

Discount rate (%)

8.00%

8.00%

Long-term rate of compensation increase (%)

7.00%

7.00%

Attrition (%)

6.00%

6.00%

Mortality table

LIC (1994 -96)

LIC (1994 -96)

 

(b) Leave Encashment

 

The Group also provides for leave encashment (the "leave encashment plan"), a defined benefit plan covering eligible employees. Under the leave encashment plan, employees are entitled to future payments upon termination of service with the Company, whether it be by death during service or upon reaching retirement age.

 

The present value of the defined benefit obligation and the related current service cost was measured using the projected unit credit method.

The projected unit cost method is an accrued benefits valuation method in which the scheme liabilities make allowance for projected earnings. The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) is an actuarial measure of the present value for service already rendered but differs from the projected unit credit method in that it includes no assumption for future salary increases. At the balance sheet date the ABO was USD 10,921 (31 March 2012: USD 27,302).

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

24. Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

(b) Leave encashment (continued)

 

Movements in the present value of the benefit obligation were as follows:

 

Period ended

31 December 2012

USD

Year ended

31 March 2012

USD

Change in benefit obligation

Projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the period/ year

27,302

-

Interest cost

2,082

-

Current service cost

4,572

8,136

Actuarial loss

(21,704)

20,551

Transalation adjustment

(1,331)

(1,385)

Projected benefit obligation at the end of the period/year

10,921

27,302

Cost of employee benefits for the period/year

Interest cost

2,082

-

Current service cost

4,572

8,136

Net actuarial loss recognised in the period/year

(21,704)

20,551

Net cost recognised in the income statement

(15,050)

28,687

 

Key assumptions used:

 

Period ended

31 December 2012

 

Year ended

31 March

2012

 

Actuarial assumptions for long-term compensated absences

Discount rate

8.00%

8.00%

Mortality table

LIC (1994-96)

LIC (1994-96)

Long-term rate of compensation increase (%)

7.00%

7.00%

Attrition

 

6.00%

6.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

25. Compulsory convertible preference shares

 

During the previous year, the Group issued 11,666,566 Series A CCPS at Rs. 300 (~USD 6) each to IIF under an Investment Agreement between the Group, IIF and Mr Ravi Kailas. The following are the salient features of the CCPS:

 

·; IIF is entitled to receive a preference dividend before any dividends are declared to the ordinary shareholders. These carry a step-up dividend which is cumulative.

·; The CCPS convert into equity shares of MEIL at a fixed price of Rs. 300 (~USD 6) per share, for a fixed number of shares, at the end of six years if the call and put options are not exercised by either of the parties.

·; As part of the investment agreement, IIF were issued with 100 ordinary shares in MEIL (see note 29).

 

Further, the Company entered into an option agreement with IIF on the same date whereby the Company can call the CCPS (the "call option") or alternatively, IIF can put the CCPS (the "put option") in exchange for cash or a variable number of shares in the Company providing IIF a stated rate of return. The call option can be exercised at any time after four years three months and the put option can be exercised at any time after five years three months from the date of issue.

 

 

In accordance with IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Measurement, upon initial recognition, the issue proceeds has been segregated in the financial statements.as mentioned below:

 

The issue proceeds of USD 69,932,181 (net of issue costs of USD 1,891,056) were first attributed to the embedded derivatives, with the fair value of the options amounting to USD 2,670,325. As the instrument entitles the holder to a fixed number of shares the remaining value of the proceeds are bifurcated such that there is a liability component and an equity component. The liability component, being USD 11,866,684 was estimated by discounting the mandatory preference share dividend of six year cash flows using an interest rate from an equivalent instrument without a conversion feature, with the residual value of USD 55,395,172 representing equity. The effective interest rate on the financial liability is 5.6%.

 

The options are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss, and the financial liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost. The period end balance of the options was USD 3,348,025 (see consolidated statement of financial position), the liability component of the preference shares was USD 11,298,416 (31 March 2012: USD 11,435,270) and the equity component of the CCPS was USD 55,395,172 (31 March 2012: USD 55,395,172) (See note 29).

 

 

26. Share capital

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Issued and fully paid up share capital of the Company

 

163,636,000 ordinary shares with no par value

72,858,278

72,858,278

 

 

After its incorporation on 13 August 2010 MEL acquired 119,999,999 shares in BVML, from its existing shareholders namely, Esrano Overseas Ltd, Bindu Urja Investments Inc. (formerly Mytrah Energy Investments Inc.), Bindu Urja Holding Inc. (formerly Mytrah Energy Holdings Inc.), Bindu Urja Capital Inc. (Mytrah Energy Capital Inc.), and Sila Energy Inc. In consideration of the said transfer the Company issued shares of the Company at no par value in its capital. Subsequently the Company issued 43,636,000 shares of no par value through listing of its shares on AIM.

 

The issued share capital refers to ordinary share capital, which carries voting rights with entitlement to an equal share in dividends authorised by the board and in the distribution of the surplus assets of the Company.

 

 

 

  

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

27. Retained earnings

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Balance at beginning of the period/year

(4,583,064)

(1,750,465)

Profit/(loss) for the period/year from continuing operations

12,026,294

(2,832,599)

Balance at end of the period/year

7,443,230

(4,583,064)

 

 

28. Other reserves

 

(a) Equity-settled employee benefits reserve:

 

The equity-settled employee benefits reserve relates to the share options granted to employees under the employee share option plan. Further information about share-based payments is set out in note 33.

As at 31 December2012

As at 31 March2012

USD

USD

Balance at beginning of the period/year

857,819

169,772

Additional cost during the period/year

984,396

688,047

Balance at end of the period/year

1,842,215

857,819

 

(b) Foreign currency translation reserve

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Balance at beginning of the period/year

(12,954,978)

(933,080)

Foreign currency transalation adjustments

(5,867,292)

(12,021,898)

Balance at end of the period/year

(18,822,270)

(12,954,978)

 

Foreign currency translation reserve comprises foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations from their functional currency into the Group's presentational currency.

 

 

(c) Fair valuation reserve

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Balance at beginning of the period/year

31,656

-

Change in the fair value of available for sale financials instruments

(11,230)

31,656

Balance at end of the period/year

20,426

31,656

 

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the assets are derecognised or impaired.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

29. Non-controlling interest

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Balance at beginning of the period/year

55,395,172

-

Share of profit for the year

-

-

Non-controlling interest arising through issue of CCPS by MEIL (note 25)

-

57,937,332

Share issue costs

-

(1,891,056)

Deferred tax on share issue costs (note 18 and 25)

-

(651,753)

Non-controlling interest arising through issue of 100 ordinary shares by MEIL to IIF (note 25)

-

649

Balance at the end of the period/year

55,395,172

55,395,172

 

30. Commitments

 

(a) Capital commitments

As at 31 December

2012

As at31 March

2012

USD

USD

Capital commitments

208,313,149

63,851,182

 

The capital expenditures authorised and contracted relate to the provision of wind farm assets, which have not been provided for in the accounts. This is net of advances paid of USD 38,054,081 (2012: USD 41,491,882) (see note 16).

 

(b) Operating leases

 

The Group leases office premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements with a term of three years. The lease arrangement contains a renewal clause providing the Company with the option of extending the lease for a further period of three years and four years at the prevailing market rates.

 

Total operating lease expense recognised in the consolidated income statement as administrative expenses was USD 497,198 (31 March 2012 USD 540,039).

 

Minimum lease payments

 

At the balance sheet date, the Group had no outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

 

As at 31 December 2012

As at 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Within 1 year

-

52,821

Later than 1 year and within 5 years

-

-

Total future minimum lease payments

-

52,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

31. Financial instruments

 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through its optimisation of the debt and equity balance.

 

The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 22 after deducting cash and cash equivalents, equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital and reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes below.

 

The Group's risk management committee reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As part of this review, the committee considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital.

 

The gearing ratio at the year end is as follows:

As at 31 December 2012

USD

Debt (note 22)

268,438,992

Cash and cash equivalents (note 21)

(9,469,106)

Net debt

258,969,886

Equity

118,737,051

Equity and net debt

377,706,937

Net debt to equity ratio

69%

 

 Debt is defined as long and short-term borrowings (excluding derivatives) as detailed in note 22. Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group that are managed as capital, including non-controlling interests of the Company.

 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted (including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis for recognition of income and expenses) for each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 3.

 

Capital management policies

 

The group's objective when managing capital is to safeguard the group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for stakeholders. The group also proposes to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Hence, the group may adjust any dividend payments, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. Total capital is the equity as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position. Currently, the group primarily monitors its capital structure in terms of evaluating the funding of wind farm projects. Management is continuously evolving strategies to optimise the returns and reduce the risks. It includes plans to optimise the financial leverage of the group.

 

Equity comprises all components of equity and includes the non controlling interests.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

31. Financial instruments (continued)

 

 

Categories of financial instruments

 

The accounting classification of each category of financial instruments and their carrying amounts has been tabulated below:

 

Carrying amount as at 31 December 2012

Fair values as at31 December 2012

Carrying amount as at 31 March 2012

Fair values as at31 March 2012

USD

USD

USD

USD

 

Financial assets

Loans and receivables (including cash and bank balances)

Cash and bank balances (note 21)

9,469,106

9,469,106

 3,151,975

 3,151,975

Other current assets (note 20)

3,770,360

3,770,360

5,461,579

5,461,579

Other non- current assets (note 16)

675,684

675,684

 414,771

 414,771

Trade receivables (note 19)

7,187,329

7,187,329

 1,779,129

 1,779,129

Available for sale investments (note 17)

3,191,023

3,191,023

4,787,630

4,787,630

Held to maturity financial asset (note 17)

-

-

 964,281

 964,281

Total financial assets

24,293,502

24,293,502

16,559,365

16,559,365

 

Financial liabilities

Amortised costs

Long -term borrowings (note 22)

252,036,630

252,036,630

150,392,048

150,392,048

Current portion of long term borrowings (note 22)

16,402,362

16,402,362

2,281,959

2,281,959

Liability component of CCPS (note 25)

11,298,416

11,298,416

11,435,270

11,435,270

Trade and other payables (note 23)

27,108,668

27,108,668

159,224,484

159,224,484

Fair Value

Derivative instruments not designated as hedge

2,947,030

2,947,030

2,779,637

2,779,637

Total financial liabilities

309,793,106

309,793,106

326,113,398

326,113,398

 

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are estimated at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties,other than in a forced or liquidation sale.The fair value of the financial instruments approximates their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities or nature of these instruments.

 

Financial risk management:

 

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's primary risk management focus is to minimise potential adverse effects of market risk on its financial performance. The Company's risk management assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same. Risk assessment and management policies and processes are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company's risk assessment and management policies and processes.

 

 

(i) Currency risk

 

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rate. The Group's presentation currency is the US dollar. The Group's exposure to foreign currency arises in part when the Group holds financial assets and liabilities denominated in a currency different from the functional currency of the entity. Based on the current profile of the Group, the net liability held in foreign currency is USD Nil (31 March 2012: USD 38,251) and as such the Group's exposure to currency risk is limited.

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

31. Financial instruments (continued)

 

(ii) Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash and bank balances. Cash and bank balances expose the company to cash flow interest rate risk. However, the Group does not carry any fixed interest bearing financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit or loss except for the derivative financial instruments embedded in the CCPS and CCDs. Hence, the Group is exposed to the fair value interest rate risk on such derivative financial instruments.

 

The average interest rate on short-term bank deposits during the year was 8.22% (2012: 9.71%).

 

Interest rate risk management

 

The primary goal of the Group's investment strategy is to ensure risk free returns are earned on surplus funds. Market price risk arises from cash and bank balances held by the Group. The Group monitors its investment portfolio based on market expectations and creditworthiness. Material investments within the portfolio are managed on an individual basis.

 

The Group's exposure to interest rates on financial instruments is detailed below:

As at 31 December2012

As at 31 March2012

USD

USD

Financial assets

Cash and bank balances (note 21)

9,469,106

3,151,975

Total interest rate dependent financial assets

9,469,106

3,151,975

 

As at 31 December2012

As at 31 March2012

USD

USD

Financial liabilities

Borrowings (note 22)

268,438,992

152,674,007

Total interest rate dependent financial liabilities

268,438,992

152,674,007

 

 

The amounts included above for interest rate dependent financial assets are subject to change if changes in variable interest rates differ from those estimates of interest rates determined at the reporting date.

 

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group's total comprehensive income for the period ended 31December, 2012 would increase/decrease by USD 16,881 (2012: USD 7,649).

 

If interest rate on INR denominated borrowings had been 100 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, post tax income for the period ended 31December, 2012 would have been higher/lower by USD 1,201,318 (2012: USD 43,870).

 

(iii) Price risk

 

The Group is exposed to mutual funds price (Net Asset Value - 'NAV') risk because of investments in debt-based mutual fund units held by the Group and classified on the statement of financial position as available-for-sale financial assets. The Group is not exposed to any commodity price risk. In order to manage its price risk arising from investment in mutual fund units, the Group diversifies its portfolio; in accordance with the limits set by the Group risk management policies.

 

As the Group invests in mutual fund units which in turn invest in short-term (in the range 30-90 days) debt instruments with low yield and hence carry a very minimal mark-to-market risk. Moreover, the accruals earned by the said units are distributed on a daily basis; which mainly represents the interest accruals rather than the fair value movements. Hence, any reasonable movement in interest yields are not expected to have any impact on the NAV of the said units.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

31. Financial instruments (continued)

 

(iv) Liquidity risk

 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group's short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Details of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to reduce further liquidity risk are set out below.

 

The following table details the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay as at 31 December 2012 and 31 March 2012:

 

As at 31 December 2012:

 

2013

2014

2015

2016

Thereafter

Total

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

Financial liabilities - amortised cost

Borrowings

16,402,362

12,440,124

58,814,898

14,635,603

166,146,005

268,438,992

Trade and other payables

27,108,668

-

-

-

-

27,108,668

Liability component of CCPS

-

-

-

-

11,298,416

11,298,416

Financial liabilities - fair value through profit or loss

Derivative instruments not designated as hedge

-

-

-

2,947,030

-

2,947,030

Total financial liabilities

43,511,030

12,440,124

58,814,898

17,582,633

177,444,421

309,793,106

 

As at 31 March 2012:

 

 

2013

2014

2015

2016

Thereafter

Total

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

Financial liabilities - amortised cost

Borrowings

2,281,959

7,316,771

7,397,829

36,959,702

98,717,745

152,674,007

Trade and other payables

159,224,484

-

-

-

159,224,484

Liability component of CCPS

-

-

-

11,435,270

11,435,270

Financial liabilities - fair value through profit or loss

Derivative instruments not designated as hedge

-

-

-

-

2,779,637

2,779,637

Total financial liabilities

161,506,443

7,316,771

7,397,829

36,959,702

112,932,652

326,113,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

31. Financial instruments (continued)

 

The Group has access to financing facilities as described below, of which USD 63,048,327 (2012: USD 130,003,587) were unused at the balance sheet date. The Group expects to meet its other obligations from operating cash flows and proceeds of maturing financial assets.

 

As at 31 December2012

As at 31 March2012

USD

USD

Unsecured bank facility - maturing 15 September 2024

Amount used

209,401,342

126,688,042

Amount unused

63,048,327

130,003,587

Total unsecured bank facility

272,449,669

256,691,629

 

 

(v) Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The group's credit risk arises from accounts receivable balances on the sale of electricity. The Indian entities have entered into purchase power agreements with transmission companies incorporated by the Indian State Government and other electricity transmission and trading companies to export the electricity generated. The Group is therefore committed to sell power to these customers and regards any potential risk of default as being predominantly a governmental one. The group is paid monthly by the transmission companies for the electricity it supplies. The Group assesses the credit quality of the purchaser based on its financial position and other information.

 

Financial assets that potentially expose the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and bank balances, which are held with institutions with a minimum credit rating of AA. The fair value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

 

The Group is reliant on a small number of suppliers and customers.

 

The industry currently benefits supports from the Indian Government. Changes in the Government policy could impact tariff/ taxes which could have an impact on the revenue and the profit of the Group.Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

31. Financial instruments (continued)

 

Fair value estimation

 

IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, requires entities to classify fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, using a three level fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs used in the measurements. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under IFRS 7 are described below:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2: Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company's own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.

 

The following table sets forth the financial instruments, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as at 31 December 2012:

 

Level 1

USD

Level 2

USD

Level 3

USD

Total

USD

Financial instruments

Available for sale investments

3,191,023

-

-

3,191,023

Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedge

-

2,947,030

-

2,947,030

 

The following table sets forth the financial instruments, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as at 31 March 2012:

 

 

Level 1

USD

Level 2

USD

Level 3

USD

Total

USD

Financial instruments

Available for sale investments

4,787,630

-

-

4,787,630

Held-to-maturity financial asset

964,281

-

-

964,281

Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedge

-

2,779,637

-

2,779,637

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

32. Related party transactions

 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

 

The Directors of the Company during the period who are also considered to be the key management personnel are:

 

1. Mr Ravi Kailas

- CEO, Managing Director and Chairman (from 18 August 2011)

2. Mr Vikram Kailas

- Chief Financial Officer and Director (until 8th November 2012)

3. Mr Rohit Phansalkar

- Non-Executive Director

4. Mr Alastair Cade

- Executive Director (until 8th November 2012)

5. Mr Philip Swatman

- Non-Executive Director (until 8th November 2012)

6. Mr Peter Neville

- Non-Executive Director (until 8th November 2012)

7. Mr Russell Walls

- Non-Executive Director

 

The entities where certain key management personnel have significant influence are:

 

1. Bindu Urja Holding Inc.

- Mr Ravi Kailas

2. Bindu Urja Investments Inc.

- Mr Ravi Kailas

3. Bindu Urja Inc.

- Mr Ravi Kailas

4. RKP Capital Inc.

- Mr Rohit Phansalkar

5. Chakas Investments UK Limited

- Mr Alastair Cade

6. Sila Energy Inc.

- Mr Ravi Kailas

 7. Bindu Urja Infrastructure Private Limited

 8. Mytrah Wind Developers Private Limited

- Mr Ravi Kailas

- Mr Ravi Kailas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

32. Related party transactions (continued)

 

The following amounts were transactions for the period/year ended 31 December 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Advisory services fees to RKP Capital Inc.

-

69,838

Reimbursement of expenses to Chakas Investments UK Limited

-

42,546

Advances given to Bindu Urja Infrastructure Limited

1,252,537

-

Advance given to Mytrah Wind Developers Private Limited

486,520

-

 

 

 

The following balances were outstanding at the end of the reporting period/year:

 

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Payable to Chakas Investments UK Limited

Advance recoverable from Bindu Urja Infrastructure Limited

8,000

1,252,537

8,000

-

Advance recoverable from Mytrah Wind Developers Private Limited

486,520

-

 

 

 

Remuneration of key management personnel:

 

The remuneration of Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below for each of the categories specified in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures.

Period ended 31 December 2012

Year ended 31 March 2012

USD

USD

Salaries and fees

1,049,071

1,022,043

Share-based payments

906,588

688,047

 

 

Total remuneration of key management personnel

1,955,659

1,710,090

 

 

 

As per the CCPS investment agreement (note 25), for a period of one year from the completion date or commissioning of a cumulative 400 MW capacity, whichever is later, Mr Ravi Kailas without prior consent of IIF shall not sell or dispose, directly or indirectly his shareholding in Mytrah Energy Limited.

 

The Directors do not consider that there were any other related party transactions that have not been disclosed in these financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

33. Share-based payments

 

The Company has an equity-settled share option scheme for certain directors of the Company and employees in the Group. All options have a vesting period of three years. Each share option converts into one ordinary share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of the expiry. Options lapse if the employee leaves the Company before the options vest. Details of the share options outstanding during the period are as follows.

 

 

Period/year ended

31 December 2012

31 March 2012

Number of share options

Weighted average exercise price

Number of share options

Weighted average exercise price

(GBP)

(GBP)

Outstanding at beginning of period/year

14,708,689

1.14

4,877,400

1.15

Granted during the period/year

250,910

0.94

9,831,289

1.14

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at the end of the period/year

14,959,599

1.13

14,708,689

1.14

 

 

 

 

 

There were no share options forfeited, exercised, or expired during the period ended 31 December 2012 and year ended 31 March 2012. There were no share options exercisable as at 31 December 2012 and 31 March 2012. The options outstanding as at 31 December 2012 had a weighted average exercise price of GBP 1.14, and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 9 years.

 

Details of the share options granted during the period are as follows:

Director/Employees

Shares granted during the period

Expiry date

Exercise price

(GBP)

Fair valueat grant date (GBP)

Employees within the Group

250,910

28.02.2015

0.94

0.71

 

The aggregate fair value of the share options granted during the previous year was USD 2,787,207.

 

Weighted average share price (GBP)

1.01

Weighted average exercise price (GBP)

1.14

Expected volatility

36.20%

Expected life

3 years

Risk-free interest rate

0.72%

 

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group's share price from the date of listing on 12 October 2010 to the date of issue of options. The expected life use in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

 

The Group recognised total expenses of USD 984,396 (31 March 2012: USD 688,047) related to equity-settled share-based payment transactions in the current period.

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2012 (continued)

 

34. Change in the financial year

 

The Company has changed its annual balance sheet date from 31 March to 31 December on account of the change in its financial year and accordingly presented the current period financials for 9 months period ended 31 December 2012. Accordingly, the comparative amounts for the income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and related notes are not entirely comparable.

 

 

35. Change in the useful life and residual value

 

As a result of the review of useful lives of fixed assets, the estimated useful lives of fixed assets have been revised prospectively, as detailed below, with effect from 1 April 2012.

 

Category of fixed asset

Useful life as estimated till 31 March 2012

Revised estimated useful life from 1 April 2012

Plant and machinery

5-20 years

5-50 years

 

Further, the Company has adopted component accounting of depreciation for the plant and machinery class of the fixed asset and accordingly revised the useful lives of the different components of the plant and machinery as mentioned below:

 

Particulars

Revised useful life

Nacelles

25

Blades

30

Towers

50

Transformers

25

Erection and commissioning

25

Civil Works, electrical lines and evacuation facilities

50

 

Further, the Company has estimated the residual value of the Plant and machinery at 20% of its cost.

 

Consequently, the annual depreciation charge thereon has been prospectively revised downwards for current and future years. As a result, the depreciation charge for the current period is lower by USD 4,276,602 and the net profit, net fixed assets, and reserves and surplus are higher by a similar amount.

 

 

36. Transfer of employees

 

In the month of September 2012, the Company proposed for the redeployment of certain employees, working under related projects from Mytrah Energy (India) Limited to Bindu Urja Infrastructure Private Limited ("Bindu"), which became effective on 1 November 2012. Bindu will be obligated to pay employee benefits and related liability considering the continuation of service of the respective employees. However, in accordance with IAS 19 Employee benefits, the Group has not recognised for any provision on account the transfer of employees, as there were no curtailment and settlement losses/gains.

 

37. Contingent liabilities

 

The Group has provided bank guarantees. Where there are such arrangements they are considered to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. Guarantees are treated as contingent liabilities until such a time as it becomes probable that the company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee.

 

 

38. Ultimate controlling party

 

The Directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party as there is a relationship agreement between the Company and the controlling shareholders (namely Bindu Urja Investments Inc., Bindu Urja Holdings Inc., Bindu Urja Capital Inc., Mr Ravi Kailas, Sila Energy Limited and Esrano Overseas Limited and Mr Angad Paul) whereby those shareholders undertake to the Company not to exercise their voting rights to take control of the board of the Company and to conduct all transactions and relationships between them (and any of their associates or certain parties) and the Company on terms which allow the Company to carry on its business independently, at arm's length and on a normal commercial basis.

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR FJMBTMBITTJJ
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