Herald Regulatory News (HRI)

HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc

(the "Company")

LEI NUMBER: 213800U7G1ROCTJYRR70

HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT ANNOUNCEMENT

For the six months ended 30 June 2023

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICY

Herald Investment Trust plc's (Herald or the Company) objective is to achieve capital appreciation through investments in smaller quoted companies in the areas of telecommunications, multimedia and technology (TMT). Investments may be made across the world. The business activities of investee companies will include information technology, broadcasting, printing and publishing and the supply of equipment and services to these companies. The Company's investment policy is set out in full on page 34 of the Company's annual report and nancial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 and remains unchanged.

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

The directors are required to provide an Interim Management Report in accordance with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR). The directors consider that the Chairman's Statement on pages 3 and 4 of this half-yearly report, provides details of the important events which have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2023 and their impact on the financial statements. The statement on Related Party Transactions, the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities and the Chairman's Statement together constitute the Interim Management Report of the Company for the six month period ended 30 June 2023. The outlook for the Company for the remaining six months of the year ending 31 December 2023 is discussed in the Chairman's Statement.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The principal risks facing the Company, including the board's assessment thereof and mitigation factors, are detailed in the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 on pages 35 and 36 of the Strategic Report. Market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk are discussed in detail in note 17 of the Company's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. Principal risks facing the Company include the following: strategic risk (risk as an investor in smaller companies); market, economic and geopolitical risks (with these three risks covering currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk including, but not limited to liquidity, price, valuation, TMT, small cap, and political developments); investment management risks (including liquidity of the portfolio and key person risks); third party service provider operational risks (failure of service providers and cyber risk); emerging/external risk (failure to have in place procedures that assist in identifying new or familiar risks that become apparent in new or unfamiliar conditions). Other risks are also considered: gearing risk (the use of borrowings can magnify the impact of falling markets); discount volatility; operational risk; emerging/external risks (climate change and global pandemic risk); and regulatory risk (the loss of investment trust status or a breach of applicable legal and regulatory requirements).

In the view of the board, the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business are broadly the same as those in the published annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, and these risks and uncertainties remain applicable to the remaining six months of the year.

The annual report can be obtained free of charge from the Manager, Herald Investment Management Limited ("HIML") (see contact details on page 15) and is available on its website: www.heralduk.com.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Details of the related party transactions were provided in the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. There have been no changes to the related party transactions described in the annual report that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Company.

GOING CONCERN

The directors have undertaken a review of the Company's financial position and ability to continue as a going concern. This review took account of continuing global tensions - for example between China and the US over Taiwan, the war in Ukraine and climate change. These uncertainties have created supply chain disruption and exacerbated inflationary pressures worldwide. The Company's principal risks are market-related and the current market conditions have demonstrated the resilience of the Company and its investment objective and policy. The board considers that there are no material uncertainties that call into question the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements and the board is confident that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due. Consequently, the financial statements continue to be prepared on a going concern basis.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

We conrm that to the best of our knowledge:

a) the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting' and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company;

b) the half-yearly financial report and interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R; and

c) the half-yearly financial report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein). There have been no such transactions that have materially affected the financial position of the Company.

On behalf of the board

ANDREW JOY

CHAIRMAN

18 July 2023

SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE

A Alternative Performance Measure (APM).

* At 9 April 1996 being the date funds were first available for international investment.

† The Russell 2000® Technology Index (small cap) was rebased during 2009 following some minor adjustments to its constituents. The rebased index is used from 31 December 2008 onwards.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future returns.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

I was honoured to take over as chairman from Tom Black following the Company's AGM in April 2023. Although the Company has had to contend with significant headwinds which have affected its performance more recently, since inception the Company has an outstanding record which is attributable both to the choice of sector on which it focuses, namely TMT, and to the stock picking skills of the team at our Manager, led by Katie Potts since 1994.

For the first half of 2023, it is disappointing to report a decline in net assets per ordinary share of 0.2%. However, underlying trading across the diverse portfolio of investee companies has generally been sound and met expectations. There were a handful of exceptions in the UK, but more overseas. Drilling into the portfolio there is an unusual divergence in returns by geography and size as shown in the table below, in contrast to the twelve months to 31 December 2022, when results were relatively uniform.

IRR - Internal Rate of Return

The UK has been particularly poor (return of -11.5%), North America particularly good (+21.4%), Asia satisfactory (+7.5%) and EMEA a small decline (-3.0%). However, there is also a stark divergence between the holdings which exceed $3bn market capitalisations and those below. In every region the returns from these larger companies are both positive and significantly better than the overall returns. Although there is some success bias, this difference largely reflects the collapse in liquidity in the smaller companies market. For context, there are 26 holdings with a market capitalisation in excess of $3bn with an aggregate value of £252.5m at the period end and the remaining holdings are in smaller companies with an aggregate value of £884.7m. In the technology sector there has been a strong bounce from the start of the year in the very large global technology companies, and in May the mid-cap companies saw a recovery too. The increasing presence of ETFs and index tracking funds which do not participate in smaller companies is contributing to liquidity challenges at the smaller end.

The divergent regional performance reflects higher valuations in overseas markets and lower valuations in the UK market as measured by the weighted average price-to-earnings ratio ('P/E') for the Company's portfolio using Bloomberg forecasts in each of the regional segments:-

The poor UK performance reflects stock market conditions more than poor investee company fundamentals, as reflected in a 8.4% decline in average P/E. Only three stocks of significance have had issues on a fundamental basis - WANdisco, IQE and NCC. Collectively they have yielded a negative return of £19.0m. Next 15, Telecom Plus and ZOO Digital have also collectively delivered a high negative return of £18.9m, whilst the negative return on the entire UK portfolio was £67m. Within this figure the top positive contributors included Diploma, discoverIE , IQGeo and Volex whose collective return was only £7.7m. The portfolio is evidently suffering from more sellers than buyers and underperformed the more general Numis Smaller Companies plus AIM (ex. investment companies) Index which declined 2.2%. The cash withdrawals from the UK market are leading to market inefficiencies and attractive valuations.

In contrast, the North American portfolio has returned 21.4% in GBP, and 27.3% in USD. However, this reflects a rise in the average P/E by one third. There was a big divergence between the holdings with a market capitalisation in excess of $3bn and the smaller ones. Significantly 77% (£47.1m) of the North American return was made by the stellar performance of Super Micro Computer. This has benefitted both from increased visibility with investors, and from the excitement relating to artificial intelligence. The second-best performer was Arlo Technologies, a security camera service, which increased in value by £5.1m. No other holding stands out positively or negatively. The only surprise is how dull the returns have been versus the large cap stocks. The Russell 1000® Technology Index (large cap) return of 40.8% dwarfs the return of the Russell 2000® Technology Index (small cap) (in sterling terms) of 16.7%. Against this index the 21.4% portfolio return was satisfactory. There is no doubt that the Northern California area including Silicon Valley and the Bay area has been damaged by Covid. It has at least taken the heat out of the labour market.

The positive return of 7.5% in the Asian portfolio is remarkable given the strength of GBP relative to the Asian currencies, the most extreme being the appreciation of 15.6% against the Yen. Furthermore, there have been widespread profit downgrades, and the average P/E has risen by nearly a quarter.

The EMEA return of -3.0% was salvaged by an excellent performance by long-held BE Semiconductors Industries which increased in value by £12.4m, propelled by demand for its hybrid bonding technology, which is used in high performance semiconductors. Alas this return was offset by negative returns of the holdings below $3bn market capitalisations, where unsurprisingly the return was similar to the UK. The credit squeeze is as evident in Europe as it is in the UK, while Germany is more exposed to the manufacturing sector which is in recession.

The selling pressure seen in the UK portfolio has also been reflected in the Company's shareholder base. There has been a higher rate of share repurchases with 2.3m (3.8%) shares bought back for cancellation for an aggregate cost of £43.5m. Cash balances were carefully accumulated when valuations were high, benefitting from quantitative easing and the strength of the technology sector, but now we see very attractive valuations emerging. The Manager has been approached in relation to 61 secondary fund raisings and participated in 20 of these with an aggregate value of £14.4m. Of these, only three were new names.

In the eight years up to 31 December 2022, 132 investee companies were exited on take-overs with an aggregate value of £594.0m. Of these 57 were UK listed (Including AIM) and coincidentally an identical number were listed in North America, and of this combined total, 49 were acquired by private equity. In the first half of 2023 however, there have only been two takeovers, one in the US and one in Asia: both to private equity. It appears the Company has been providing late-stage venture capital and often exiting to US based private equity. Now that debt markets are so tight the reduced rate of takeovers is inevitable. However, companies funded with equity are more secure in challenging economic conditions and debt is not in aggregate material for the investments held by the Company.

The profit and loss account has benefitted from reduced costs and a significant increase in interest income, however there has been a marginal decrease in dividends. There remains a retained deficit on the income account so no dividend is expected for some time. The share price has moved broadly in line with the Net Asset Value per share, with the discount to Total Shareholders' Funds moving to 16.4% at 30 June 2023 from 15.1% at the start of the year.

The geopolitical and economic environment remains disturbing, which the weight of government debt to be financed globally overhangs. Nevertheless, in an environment of limited global growth with the probability of recession as major economies adjust to higher interest rates, our Manager continues to believe that the TMT sector has strong relative attractions. A good example would be the positive returns for the Company from its exposure to the beneficiaries of potential artificial intelligence growth. As a result the Board continues to view the medium-term prospects with confidence.

ANDREW JOY

CHAIRMAN

18 July 2023

TOP TWENTY EQUITY HOLDINGS At 30 June 2023

* American Depositary Receipt.

GEOGRAPHICAL SPREAD OF INVESTMENTS

(Distribution of total assets)

*Cash, current assets and liabilities.

** EMEA stands for Europe, Middle East and Africa.

TOP FIVE WINNERS AND LOSERS

For the six months ended 30 June 2023 in sterling terms (millions)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company, prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards.

The profit/(loss) after taxation is the total comprehensive income and therefore no additional statement of comprehensive income is presented. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are presented for information purposes in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations of the Company. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Unaudited)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited)

For the six months ended 30 June 2023

For the six months ended 30 June 2022

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

Cash flow from operating activities includes interest received of £1,232,000 (2022 - £302,000) and dividends received of £5,851,000 (2022 - £5,955,000).

As the Company did not have any long-term debt at both the current and prior six month period end, no reconciliation of the net debt position is presented.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The condensed financial statements for the six months to 30 June 2023 within the half-yearly financial report comprise the statements set out on pages 7 to 10 together with the related notes on pages 11 to 13. The condensed financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in sections 434 to 436 of the Companies Act 2006 and have not been audited. Financial information in relation to the year ended 31 December 2022 has been extracted from the statutory accounts which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Company's assets, which largely consist of investments in quoted securities, exceed its liabilities significantly. All borrowings require the prior approval of the board. Gearing levels are reviewed by the board on a regular basis. In accordance with the Company's articles of association, shareholders have the right to vote on the continuation of the Company every three years with the next vote being in April 2025. The Board continues to monitor the impact of the Covid pandemic and the war in Ukraine on the Company as it evolves. No material events have been identified that may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for at least the next twelve months from the date this half-yearly financial report is published. The condensed financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and it is the directors' opinion that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting and the Statement of Recommended Practice: Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts, issued by the Association of Investment Companies in July 2022.

The accounting policies applied for the condensed financial statements are as set out in the Company's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

3 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE

Herald Investment Management Limited is appointed investment manager under a management agreement which is terminable on twelve months' notice. The management fee is 1.0% per annum of the Company's net asset value (excluding current year net revenue) based on middle market prices up to £1.25bn and 0.8% per annum on amounts beyond this level. The management fee is levied on all assets.

4 NET RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE

Net return per ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue and capital and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during each period.

There are no dilutive or potentially dilutive shares in issue.

5 DIVIDENDS

In accordance with FRS 102 Section 32 'Events After the End of the Reporting Period', the final dividend payable on ordinary shares is recognised as a liability when approved by shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised only when paid.

No dividends were paid for the year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: same), nor declared for the interim (2022: same).

6 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company's investments as disclosed in the Company's balance sheet, are valued at fair value.

Nearly all of the Company's portfolio of investments are in the Level 1 category as defined in FRS 102.

The three levels set out in FRS 102 are as follows:

Level 1: The unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable (i.e. developed using market data) for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable (i.e. for which market data is unavailable) for the asset or liability.

The investment manager considers observable data to be the market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.

The analysis of the valuation basis for the financial instruments based on the hierarchy is as follows:

The fair value of listed security investments is bid value. Investments on the Alternative Investment Market are included at their bid value. The fair value of unlisted investments uses valuation techniques determined by the directors on the basis of latest information in line with the relevant principles of the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines.

7 SHARE CAPITAL

At the AGM held on 18 April 2023 the Company's authority to buy back up to 14.99% of its issued share capital at that date was renewed. In the six months to 30 June 2023 a total of 2,347,453 (30 June 2022 - 1,558,317) ordinary shares of 25p each were bought back and cancelled at a total cost of £43,492,156 (30 June 2022 - £32,657,770). At 30 June 2023 the Company had authority to buy back a further 8,364,694 ordinary shares.

8 FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

During the period, cost of purchases amounted to £96,651,000 (30 June 2022 - £88,065,000) and proceeds of sales amounted to £114,858,000 (30 June 2022 - £98,663,000).

STATUS OF THIS REPORT

These interim financial statements are not the Company's statutory accounts for the purposes of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. They are unaudited. The half-yearly financial report will be made available to the public at the registered office of the Company.

The report will also be available on the Company's website www.heralduk.com

The information for the year ended 31 December 2022 has been extracted from the last published audited financial statements, unless otherwise stated. The audited financial statements have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor reported on those accounts and their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

For further information contact:

Apex Listed Companies Services (UK) Limited

Tel: 020 3327 9270

END