RE: Future is now truly bouncing back!19 Feb 2026 16:08
From Bill Ackman's latest shareholder letter - articulates the market dynamics we see brilliantly...
The stock market has increasingly been characterized by a growing percentage of the market capitalization of
companies being held by effectively permanent owners, principally index funds. We believe that the growing index
ownership as a percentage of stock market float has increased the impact that short-term, highly leveraged investors
can have on price discovery as they now comprise a growing percentage of the market cap and daily trading of companies, and are important marginal buyers and sellers of a security. These shorter-term investors β which include so-called market-neutral and quantitative funds β use large amounts of margin, derivative, and total return swap leverage in their strategies. As highly leveraged market participants, these investorsβ tolerance for mark-to-market losses is small, which contributes to stock price volatility as they can become effectively forced sellers when companies disappoint, even in the short term.
This phenomenon of massive short-term volatility in even the largest, most well-capitalized and most closely followed companies has only increased over the last two years. As a result, the stock market at times feels βbroken;β that is, stocks can trade in, what appears to us, a completely irrational fashion in the short term when a company fails to meet and/or exceed analystsβ or investorsβ expectations. While short-term disappointments can be a harbinger of future underperformance, the degree of downward volatility in many cases appears irrational β well in excess of reasonably anticipated potential intrinsic value risk or impairment due to the potential disappointment. In many cases, the market has responded in a negative way to news that we viewed favorably, and with the passage of time, the initial negative market reaction has often proven to be an overreaction.
We believe that current market dynamics are due to the ever-growing percentage of capital controlled by highly-leveraged market participants who have extremely short-term objectives, and are incentivized or required to exit when certain stop loss triggers are hit due to margin and/or total-return swap leverage and/or risk limits, amplified by the reduction in float due to growing index ownership.
The market increasingly appears like a casino where money is wagered over the course of a day, hours, minutes or even seconds. This mismatch between stocks, which represent perpetuity interests in businesses that are inherently long-term assets, and their temporary βowners,β creates growing opportunities for the patient investor with stable capital. Because of our permanent capital structure, the increasingly volatile market dynamics will likely continue to offer us occasionally extraordinary opportunities to buy the highest quality durable growth companies in the world at bargain prices.