Mali and mining19 May 2018 16:32
I just read the board - good grief!
In an attempt to correct a few misconceptions...
1. Africa is very big and very diverse. I can't imagine countries more different than, say, Morocco, Tanzania, Madagascar and Congo. So if you generalise about "Africa" and " greedy Africans" you will make mistakes (and cause considerable offence).
2. I recommend that anybody who invests in natural resources studies closely the link that Barnaberible posted. Here it is again:
https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/survey-of-mining-companies-2017.pdf
It's a respected annual survey of which countries / states / provinces are most favourable to mining operations.
If you turn to page 37, you'll see that Mali is the second best jurisdiction in Africa, just behind Ghana, but ahead of Botswana and South Africa.
Over the years, the best jurisdictions for mining worldwide have been some Canadian provinces, some Australian states, Nevada (in the U.S.), and Finland. (That's why you'll pay a premium for the shares of miners with operations there). But Mali also posts very respectable scores.
3. Mali itself is very big - bigger than France - and very diverse. There are security issues in the north, on the edge of the Sahara, particularly with the nomadic Tuareg people. That's why there are UN peacekeepers in the country. But Yanfolila is as far away from this area as it is possible to be in Mali. It would be like not investing in Kent in the 1980s because of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
4. The southwest of Mali is gold country. Many big Western miners (Randgold, Endeavour, B2, Iamgold, Anglogold Ashanti etc.) have operations there. I believe that not one of them has ever lost a day's production due to security issues.
All in all, Mali isn't perfect, but it's a pretty solid rules-based place to be operating a gold mine. And, as others have noted, the Malian government owns a 20% share of Yanfolila.
Finally, two other notes:
1. Hummingbird also own the 4.2m oz Dugbe project in Liberia. Liberia would be a substantially more challenging environment in which to build and operate a mine (rain forest, no infrastructure, etc.). All in all, I'm hoping that Hummingbird can sell Dugbe off to a major (as Dan Betts mooted in the last results conference call). IMO, it's too big and difficult and project for Hummingbird right now. I'm thinking Hummingbird might get something like $60m for it (plus a back-end royalty).
2. Don't assume that when trouble does hit in Africa it's only because the locals are "greedy and corrupt" and the Western mining company is "whiter than white". Acacia (ex-Barrick Africa) recently hit big legislative trouble in Tanzania. But the more you study that dispute in detail, the more you realise that Barrick and Acacia truly had it coming to them. (E.g. Acacia's security guards and the local police (in pay of the company) are estimated to have killed / murdered between 50 and 150 artisan miners