FT report on Saudi's oil plan9 Mar 2020 01:29
https://www.ft.com/content/dab75720-618a-11ea-a6cd-df28cc3c6a68
Brent crude, the international benchmark, dropped from $45 a barrel to $31.02 a barrel in one of the biggest one-day drops in its history, with traders spooked by Saudi Arabia’s decision to launch an effective price war just days after trying to secure a deal with Opec and Russia to reduce production.
Saudi Arabia, Opec’s de facto leader, is now seen as trying to take on and even punish Russia in a fight for market share, including targeting customers in Russia’s traditional backyard in Europe. A price war will also squeeze other high-cost producers, including hitting the US shale sector, the growth of which over the past decade first brought Moscow and Riyadh together.
The tactic is reminiscent of Saudi Arabia’s attempt to win back market share in 2014 during the last price war, but this time it comes as demand is seen falling due to the impact of the coronavirus, which has crimped air travel and the wider economy.
Russia declined to cut output last week with one eye on squeezing US shale, which has struggled to turn a profit despite turbocharged growth, with Moscow angry over Washington’s attempts to target Russian energy companies with sanctions. But the aggressive response of Saudi Arabia now risks a severe hit to the Kremlin’s budget.
Saudi Arabia plans to pump more than 10m barrels a day next month while announcing unprecedented discounts of almost 20 per cent in key markets. Production could eventually surpass 11m b/d, one person close to Saudi oil policy said — well above the roughly 9m b/d Riyadh had previously proposed lowering its output to.
The resultant price fall spells trouble for the entire oil industry, which has only slowly recovered from the last price crash between 2014-16, from publicly owned producers in the North Sea, oil majors like Royal Dutch Shell and ExxonMobil, and the oil-dependent states in the Middle East.
Goldman Sachs, one of the most influential banks in commodity markets, on Sunday lowered its price forecast for Brent to $30 a barrel for the second and third quarters, and warned there could be dips to $20 a barrel in the coming weeks.