RE: JP Morgan upgrade23 Jun 2025 21:32
Tjblowhard & Peakdread
Market analysis of the SMR (Small Modular Reactor) opportunity — focused on the UK, Scandinavia, and wider Europe — along with an assessment of whether mainstream investors have yet priced in the full magnitude of the clean energy implications for the next 5–10 years:
📌 1️⃣ UK Market: Current Status & Potential Orders
✅ Pipeline & Government Support
The UK has effectively chosen Rolls-Royce SMR as the ‘home team’. The government has already awarded ~£210 million to develop the SMR design through the UK SMR Consortium.
The Great British Nuclear (GBN) programme is setting up competitive tenders for SMRs, but Rolls-Royce is the domestic front-runner and latest winner.
Government policy aims for 24 GW of nuclear by 2050, ~15% of UK electricity needs. Large reactors (Hinkley Point C, Sizewell C) won’t be enough alone — multiple SMRs will be needed to hit targets and replace ageing plants like Hunterston, Hinkley B and Hartlepool.
✅ Potential Orders
In the next 5–10 years, expect initial orders for up to 5–10 units (each ~470 MW), mostly for brownfield sites or near industrial clusters (e.g., Teesside, Cumbria, Humberside).
Early estimates suggest the UK could host up to 20 SMRs long-term, worth ~£60–100 billion in lifetime project value, including operations and service contracts.
📌 2️⃣ Scandinavia: Current Status & Potential Orders
✅ Political Sentiment Shifting
Sweden & Denmark: Recent policy U-turns now allow new nuclear after decades of phase-out sentiment. Utilities (Vattenfall, Fortum) are evaluating SMRs to replace fossil peakers and old reactors.
Finland: Already pro-nuclear; Fennovoima and Fortum eyeing small reactors for district heating and power in remote regions.
Norway: Limited historical nuclear use but a growing lobby for SMRs for industrial decarbonisation and potential export via undersea cables.
✅ Potential Orders
Small initial deployments: Pilot SMR projects in Sweden or Finland within the 2030 timeframe.
Total regional fleet: Probably 3–5 units by 2035, expanding if successful.
📌 3️⃣ Wider Europe: Current Status & Potential Orders
✅ EU Taxonomy & Energy Security
Nuclear is (controversially) labelled as green in the EU taxonomy, opening the door for public & private financing.
The Ukraine war forced Germany to reassess energy security; although big reactors are politically toxic, small, modular, quicker-to-build units are increasingly discussed.
Eastern Europe (Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Romania, Hungary) has aggressive plans for SMRs to replace coal. These countries are prime customers — several feasibility MOUs already signed with UK,US and Canadian SMR vendors.
✅ Competition
Rolls-Royce faces stiff competition from US vendors (NuScale, GE Hitachi BWRX-300) and EDF’s NUWARD SMR.
RR’s advantage: a more compact factory-based modular design, experience in submarine reactor enginee