RE: Dilution of shares17 Oct 2018 18:26
Dilution occurs when more shares are issued and subscribed for at a level below the market price. A holder then owns a lower % of the company than they did before. Their number of shares is unchanged, but the % of the company represented by those shares is diminished,
Imagine you own half of the shares in a company whose only asset is £100 in cash. There are 100 shares in issue, so you own 50 valued at £1 each, Your holding is worth £50. The company then decides to print 100 more shares and give them to someone else for free. You now own 50/200 shares and the company is still worth £100, so your shares are worth £25. You have been diluted by 50%.
However, if the company requires the new subscriber to pay £1 each for their 100 new shares then you will own 50/200 shares in a company with assets worth £200. So your holding will still be worth £50. In this case you have not been diluted,
More shares does not equal dilution. It is the discount that matters. If there is no discount, there is no dilution.
Although UKOG has issued shares through placings, the last few have been at relatively low discounts. From memory the dilution impact of the last placing for a holder of 1m shares was £28.
To say that this topic isn’t widely understood by posters here would be an understatement....