RE: Q1 22 Market Over Supply11 Dec 2021 18:17
DestituteBroker,
The OPEC+ supply is still below what it was in 2019. One thing to remember is that OPEC+ only account for approx. 40% of the crude supply. The current agreement is an incremental increase of 400k bopd per month throughout 2022. OPEC+ requires unanimous agreement for increase and if an extra 400k bopd can be supplied by OPEC members than they will in the current market. It's no secret that Russia and Saudi have spare capacity to increase supply, but the same cannot be said for the other nations. Years of lack of investment will prevent OPEC+ as a whole to increase throughout 2022.
Outside of OPEC+ (the 60%), due to CAPEX savings and green policies, the supply has been declining due to lack of investment. This includes Tullow (in Ghana, 2020), and other major oil companies that are outside of OPEC+.
What OPEC+ are trying to achieve here is take back the market share that are lost by non-OPEC+.
Now the US.. The problem with shale is that it was prepared for a downturn with a huge number of drilled ("ready" but incomplete) wells that were drilled over several years. The US has been tapping into these wells to maintain production. 2020 and 2021 has seen a significant number of these wells being tapped into to maintain production. Even with the increase in US rig count, there is a decline in "ready" wells to be used to maintain production. These wells have reduced from 8760 in Aug 2020 to 5104 in October 2021. There are still plenty of wells to take down Shale production, but there has been some damage done to it and will require several years for it to recover.
As for Tullow.. 2021 was when the business strategy of developing Jubilee and TEN was put in place. And results of this can be seen going forwards from 2022. There is also Kenya and increased stake in Ghana to look forward to. So all in all, with the hedging in place (for 2022), there is a significant increase in cashflows for Tullow at elevated oil prices from both increased production and better hedges.
As for share price forecast, can't say for sure, but there needs to be continued success of drilling in Ghana and increased production to reflect forecasted share prices. The balance sheet also needs to be fixed and with the acquisition of the Ghana stake, that should be done.