Risk v Reward24 Nov 2021 10:03
Somewhat back of a fag packet, however I'm not at all convinced on the investment case here post last nights financing. A great achievement for an AIM company, but at what cost? Surely an equity JV with a major would have been far more attractive?
Some of the Orion elements appear punitive, particularly the 11.75% interest on the $65m loan notes & requirement for the convertible note principal to be repaid in quarterly cash instalments, 'subject to their being cash available for distribution'. They've set the gauntlet and HZM appear to be at the mercy of significant risk over the next few years.
Year 1-4 cash flow has to be a concern, look at section 22.5 of the DFS, table 22.7 in particular. https://horizonteminerals.com/news/20210401_HZM-Araguaia-Project-NI-43-101.pdf
Revenue in years 1-4 is just $171m with operating costs of $83m, add in tranche A+B financing costs of ~$15-20m per annum PLUS convertible loan cash payments of $7.6m per annum PLUS say $25m per annum of ongoing CAPEX and where is your free cash flow? Even if the mine is built to plan and Nickel production starts by the mid 2023 (absolute best case IMO), you're looking at year 5 in 2028 before they become cash flow positive. Note that the DFS was done with the assumption that the project would be 100% equity funded, so no financing costs were considered.
Yes, the DFS was based on $14k Nickel prices vs the $20k today, however cumulative Nickel sales in years 1-4 are just under 9000t, so even factoring in an average sales price of $20k adds just $54m cash flow in the period - enough to service some of the the debt interest but nothing more. Sure, Nickel could average $25k over the period, but unless it's double the current 7 year high it's never going to be enough to contribute to Vermelho...
Any slip up in execution and I suspect that Orion, Glencore, La Mancha and the bank syndicate will be all over this. Good luck to all shareholders that remain, there is potential upside but it all rests on long term sky high Nickel prices, there is minimal margin of safety.