RE: against11 Nov 2020 15:00
Rasstus, the deal is being done through what is known as "scheme of arrangement". You can google it to educate yourself on how this differs from a "takeover offer" but in short, to get the deal done, the target company (KAZ) needs to go to the court and ask a permission to reorganise its capital in such a way that would give 100% ownership to the bidders (after they pay the offer price to other shareholders, of course). Bidders cannot vote at the court hearing, but other shareholders can, and for the deal to pass, 75% of voting shareholders need to vote for it. So if 25% of those able to vote (which equates to just over 15% of the issued share capital in KAZ case) vote against the deal, the scheme is rejected by the court, and no shares change hands. Every shareholder keeps their current shares and the company remains listed.
What you are talking about is a takeover offer, where bidders make an offer to shareholders to buy their shares at a predetermined price, and they, shareholders, can then either tender their shares into the offer or not. In a takeover offer, bidders would have a target - say, to achieve 75% holding - and the offer would be then successful if enough shareholders tendered their shares for the bidders to reach that target. And if reached, the bidders would then have those shares, and under UK law, if they got >90% or all shares, they can then execute a compulsory squeeze out procedure to make the remaining 10% sell their shares to them, thus reaching 100% ownership and then remove the company from listing.
Kim and Novachuk have chosen to do their deal via a scheme of arrangement (but they did say in the announcement that they might switch to a takeover offer at any time). So, if 15% of shareholders vote at the court hearing against the deal, K&N would need to either table a new, higher, offer and try to get it through the courts at a new hearing, or they could switch to making a takeover offer, also at a higher price, of course, but it's much harder for them to buy 100% and take the company private that way. This is because only 10% of shareholders not accepting their offer is needed for the company to remain listed (although it might be then demoted from a premium listing, but that's a different story).
Hope this helps.