RE: Bangladesh’s only coal mine is swallowing farmlands and polluting rivers14 Jan 2023 12:40
This mine at Barapuk was rushed into production around 2000, long before any proper surveys, reports, and studies were done .
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-The result has been a total disaster.
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-Cowboy Chinese workers have blasted tunnels under around 10 squr kilometres of village and farm land, without the slightest plan for the problems would arise, and how they would correct them.
--As a result, they have ruined the land and polluted the water courses.---The collapse of spent tunnels has caused subsidence, to such a degree that houses have collapsed, and the land has become uninhabitable. As the land has sunk, huge lakes have formed on what was once farm land, leaving the people homeless and unable to produce food.
-Even worse has been the management of waste, which has just been pumped straight into the local rivers and canals. and the extraction of so much water, that the water table has dropped by around 100 feet.
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-You could not find a worse example of poorly planned mining if you tried.
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----Now, in contrast, look at the proposed Open Pit Mine at Phulbari.
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-There have been so many studies, reports and committees, that not one stone has been left unturned.----Every problem has been gone over and over and solutions found.
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-A vast, deep, enclosed hole, will contain any waste, and as the land is re-established post mining, those pollutants will again be returned to the depths and buried under the replaced overburden------as they were before the mining started.
-The water taken from the pit will be re-injected back into the land nearby, and this will maintain the water table.
---Finally a good proportion of the land will be returned to village and farm land, once the mine has has been exhausted.
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-But the most important difference, will be in how the local people will be looked after .
---A proper scheme of full and fair compensation, rehousing and in a lot of cases, re-employment---not just jobs for few immigrant Chinese workers.
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-Germany has shown the way with OPM, and proved that if done properly, from day one, then it can be a great benefit to the whole country as well as the local population.
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-It will be a very bold step to agree to OP Phulbari, but it would be an absolute crime to agree to further underground mining, next door at Dirpha, by the same cowboys currently mining at Barak.
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-If the country needs coal for power, and cannot afford the cost of importing, then Open Pit Mining at Phulbari, is and always has been, the correct way to go.