RE: OPEC+3 Jun 2024 19:51
From Morgan Stanley last night:
OPEC Extends Production Agreement; Supportive for Near-Term Tightness
OPEC's production decisions tighten our balances for 2H24, leaving the prospects for a tight summer intact. However, the partial unwind of cuts during next year is slightly faster than we had modelled. Still, we expect OPEC to remain proactive, and in the end, we leave price forecasts unchanged.
The situation so far. In recent months, the OPEC+ production agreement that has been in-place consisted of three layers: 1) a set of formal required production levels, 2) additional voluntary cuts from a sub-set of countries agreed in April 2023, which add up to 1.65 mb/d, and 3) further additional voluntary cuts by the same sub-set of countries agreed in November 2023, adding up to 2.2 mb/d. Although the formal required production levels were already extended end-2024, some of the voluntary cuts were about to expire.
What has been decided? After a short meeting on Sunday, OPEC+ announced the following decisions regarding it future production levels:
• The formal required production levels have been extended to end-2025, with the exceptions of the UAE, for whom there will be a gradual 0.3 mb/d increase, starting in Jan 2025, to be completed by Sept 2025.
• The additional voluntary cuts agreed on April 2023 have also been extended, all the way to end-2025
• The additional voluntary cuts agreed in November 2023 have been extended to end-3Q24, but will thereafter gradually be unwound over the period to September 2025.
What does it mean? In the near-term, the impact on the oil market is broadly in-line with our and consensus expectations, and likely neutral-to-possibly-bullish for prices. The oil market has recently seen modest inventory builds, indicating a small surplus. However, oil demand typically increases ~3.2 mb/d between May and August. Without an increase in production from OPEC, that seasonal upswing will likely drive the oil market into a renewed deficit over the summer.
Previously, we had modelled a small 0.2-0.3 mb/d increase in OPEC production in 2H24, to account for the possibility that compliance could start to slip. However, with all cuts extended during 3Q, we have removed that increase. On our updated estimates, our total liquids balance is 1.3 mb/d undersupplied in 3Q, whilst our crude-only balance shows a 2.1 mb/d deficit. We were already modelling inventory draws for the period June-to-September, but with OPEC production decisions for 3Q, they now look marginally tighter than before. This leaves the prospect of a tight summer, with prices rising towards $90/bbl, intact.