RE: Was It Worth It?2 Jul 2020 16:02
"1) They’ve used an asset ($50m cash) to buy another asset (common shares, some 19m of them).
2) As long as those shares remain in treasury there is no change to the net assets of the Company apart from the valuations placed on those treasury shares at year end, which will result in either a profit or a loss on those shares dependent on sp performance.
3) As soon as they issue any of them (under employee nil cost option schemes for example) then the net assets of the Company are reduced accordingly because GKP have given awarded an asset at nil cost to the employee, namely treasury shares.
4) Similarly, if the Board decides to cancel 18m treasury shares, their value is lost to the Balance Sheet forever. They no longer have any value because they are no more. In this case I estimate that cancellation cost/loss at c.$45m. i.e. the Company has made investments in an asset (common shares) which no longer exist, no longer have any value.
5) And howsoever you calculate that loss, wherever you put it in the accounts, one way or another the net worth of GKP is reduced by that decision to cancel."
Straycat
I don't know how much of your net wealth is invested in the stock market but it's rather scary that you (and a few others here) don't understand these concepts correctly. Let's walk through two basic scenarios in the hope it leads to greater understanding.
First, let's consider the simple case of a company that issues/creates $50m of shares and holds them in treasury. Has there been value creation? No. Have the assets of the company gone up? No. Has the equity value of the company gone up? No. Has the enterprise value of the company gone up? No. It's merely an accounting exercise. The treasury shares are ignored for the purposes of calculating equity value.
Now consider a company with, for example, $50m of excess liquidity/cash. It decides to return this capital to shareholders. Management can do this a number of ways including:
1. A special dividend
2. A stock buyback
In BOTH scenarios the cash leaves the company and goes to shareholders. In the first case, the number of shares "in issue" used for calculating the equity value of the company stays constant. There is a price adjustment, the shares go ex-dividend, to compensate for the $50m reduction in the equity value of the company. In the other case, ceteris paribus, the price stays the same but there is a reduction in share count for computing equity value to make up for the $50m that has left the company. The shares are sitting in treasury 'as an accounting issue' just as in my first example.
Now let's take the second scenario a little further. There are a number of ways to execute a stock buyback. Let's consider two options:
(a) a compulsory, pro rata tender
(b) open market purchases (however conducted)
tbc in next post