RE: Why I Won't Be Buying Shares in Asos - from the Twenties Trader10 Apr 2021 22:08
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Further competitive pressure on the fashion retail marketplace is the increasing threat of key brand suppliers looking to increase their DTC (direct to customer) sales, which have better margins. Pretty much every clothing brand’s conference call I listen to — whether that be Nike, Adidas or a recent call in Levi’s Q1 results — the second hot topic on the agenda after sustainability is increasing DTC sales and reducing wholesale retail (the sale of products to third-party retailers).
In my mind, the switch to online has changed the game in retail. Previously, a strong argument for owning clothing retailers (in a brick and mortar setting) was the comparison effect — shoppers liked to view a brand or product next to other potential product choices to help aid the decision-making process. This worked well in a physical store, as a multi-brand retailer can have many different brands listed next to each other so the shopper can make a comparison. Switching to online, if, for instance, I am evaluating my next purchase of a pair of jeans, I can load five pages from each of my favourite brands and visit their online stores to compare products. Thus, in an economic sense, the cost of comparison is minimal in the online setting vs bricks and mortar. With the shift to online ever increasing, I think the DTC model of key brands is only going to grow from here, thus putting further pressure on multi-brand retailers to compete for the business of key suppliers.
Lastly, further competitive pressure on the online-only retail space is the advent of an entirely new product category that has spun up over the last few years, sustainable retail, such as the online second-hand clothes shops Vinted, Poshmark, Vestiaire Collective and Thrift. With Asos’ core customer base of millennial 20 somethings, a (typically) climate change and sustainability-conscious demographic, I would expect challenges to be seen looking to future growth.
3. Lack of Niche
To me, the Asos business model lacks a specific niche. Asos’ sales are spanned across all apparel lines, accessories and footwear, and even though its mission is to be ‘the #1 destination for fashion-loving 20-somethings worldwide’ I am not sure Asos’ is discernable to any specific age category or customer type. By catering to a broader market, it increases the scope and scale of Asos’ business. However, Asos’ product lines are far more general than both JD and Boohoo. JD caters to a cash-rich, resilient, ‘sneakerhead’ market, where teens see JD and other retail sites such as ‘Size?’ and ‘Footpatrol’ as the place to go for the coolest footwear. Boohoo appeals strongly to the younger teen market, with a niche for Instagram style influencer wear. To me, Asos has a much more general basket of customers, which can lead to less loyalty, as they are easier to influence to spend money elsewhere.