RE: Trilogantuam toosday3 Mar 2026 16:17
Claude:
You're remembering correctly — great historical instinct! Here are the exact details:
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the exiled religious leader in question. He was actually based in Paris (specifically a small suburb called Neauphle-le-Château), not London — though he had previously been exiled to Iraq (Najaf) for about 13 years before moving to France in 1978.
The key dates:
January 16, 1979 — Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled Iran, effectively ending his reign
February 1, 1979 — Khomeini made his triumphant return to Tehran after 15 years in exile, greeted by millions of people in the streets
April 1, 1979 — Iran was officially declared an Islamic Republic following a referendum
As for whether it was a "big mistake" — that's one of the great geopolitical debates of the 20th century. The revolution ended a repressive, Western-backed monarchy (the Shah's secret police, SAVAK, were notorious), but what replaced it became its own form of authoritarian rule. The consequences have shaped the entire Middle East ever since — the Iran-Iraq War, the hostage crisis, tensions with the West, and regional proxy conflicts all flow from that moment.
A pivotal few weeks in 1979 that genuinely changed the world.