RE: Drop26 Apr 2023 11:41
This is a good explanation I found to all those who are a bit confused
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Why is a stock price reduced or adjusted when a dividend is paid?
This can be explained by the following:
Ex-Dividend Date: When share price falls after dividend declaration
Whenever a company declares dividend, generally a bullish trend is seen in the market. The price of that share rises eventually. But what most people are unaware about is the fact that the price of that share falls by the amount of dividend declared per share on a date known as ex-dividend date. This can be explained with the help of an example:
Suppose XYZ Ltd. declares a dividend of Rs.5 per share on 1th September 2016, to be paid to all the shareholders listed in its records on 8th September 2016. Former is known as the declaration date and the latter is the record date. Whenever a trade takes place, it takes three business days for it to be officially registered in company’s books. (In other words, names of new shareholders are registered and replaced with the old ones in the company’s books three business days later). This implies whosoever owns shares of XYZ Ltd. on 6th September 2016 will receive dividend even if they sell the share a day later. This is because his/her name would continue to exist in the Company’s books on 8th September 2016 and will only be replaced a day later. (On 9th September 2016)
Let us assume that a share of XYZ Ltd. is priced at Rs.50 on 6th September 2016. Mr. A, holder of 1 share of XYZ Ltd. sells it on the same date.
This way he can receive Rs.50 from the sale of share and Rs.5 as dividend on 8th September 2016 even though he is no longer the shareholder of XYZ Ltd.
But, this does not happen. In order to avoid this, price of the share is reduced by the amount of dividend declared two days before the record date. This is known as ex-dividend date.
Exchange reduces the price of share by Rs.5, i.e. to Rs.45 on 6th September 2016. This way if Mr. A sells the share on this date, he will receive only Rs.50 (45 + 5). Also, all the bids placed to buy the share are reduced, therefore, on the same day. This is because the new buyers of the share will not receive dividend as their names will be entered in the Company Record Books only on 9th September 2016.
This is done in order to avoid unjustified gains to sellers and losses to the buyers thereof.
This reduction in price is temporary and in the long run, the price starts rising again.