RE: I'm out20 Oct 2017 10:55
Mike, thanks for your thoughtful response. Firstly, I get your point on ISA investment, but this simply means that from a tax standpoint you are agnostic between CG and income, rather than being the other way around from me.
Aside from tax treatment, the key difference between dividend and buyback is the flexibility for the investor to choose what to do with the returned capital. With the dividend you can obviously choose to reinvest back into the shares or invest elsewhere. With a buyback, the returned capital is effectively reinvested back into the Company automatically. The key here is that (ignoring tax) a buyback is economically the same as receiving the dividend and then reinvesting it.
Numerical example:
Assume you own �1,000 of stock in a �10,000 company (ie you own 10%). Then assume that the Company wishes to return �1,000 to shareholders.
- If they pay a dividend, the Company is now worth �9,000, whilst you receive a dividend of �100, leaving you with a holding of �900, and �100 in cash - so you hold �900 in a �9,000 company, so you still have 10% as you would expect. Now, let's assume that you reinvest your dividend, you now have �1,000 in a �9,000 company so you own 11.1%.
- If they do a buy back and cancel the shares then they are now a �9,000 company, and provided you don't participate in the buyback, you now still have �1,000 ie you own 11.1%)
So, buyback is economically equivalent to a dividend where you reinvest it back in the share, ie you own the same amount of the same sized company in both cases, which also means that your long-term return is the same. So, I don't agree with your compounding argument. A smaller number of shares/higher eps also compound the return over time
For me, the loss of flexibility is offset by the tax argument, and hence I'm happy with the buyback. I also think you might have got yourself too caught up in the'conspracy theory' stuff. For me, a buyback is just another way to return capital to shareholders.
Anyway, an enjoyable discussion - always good to come across other thoughtful investors who enjoys thoughtful debate without arguments!