RE: Undervalued?, or not!2 Sep 2014 11:24
testpack,
Not every loss you see on TV will be insured by Catlin. The expertise of the underwriters at Catlin must be very good for them to be so profitable etc. That’s the first thing.
Secondly, even if they are involved, chances are they won't have taken on 100% of the risk. Usually for large / complex risks they'll just be one of many insurers liable. So, you may see a £300m loss, but if Catlin only have a 10% line done then they’ll have to pay out £30m.
Thirdly, you have reinsurance. There are many types of reinsurance and some have been developed specifically for catastrophes too. All insurers will have reinsurance treaties in place whereby premium and claims are split proportionally between the insurer (Catlin in this case) and the reinsurer. So going back to my previous example where Catlin would have to pay out £30m – if that comes under the terms of the treaty where the reinsurers have agreed to split premiums and claims 30:70 then Catlin may end up paying just £9m.
So, in this hypothetical example, you can see how you may see a huge £300m loss on TV, but Catlin may only have to pay out £9m (3% of the total)
I’m obviously being totally hypothetical. But let’s say Catlin were down for the full 100% / the full £300m. It would either fall under the treaty and, failing that, Catlin would have purchased some reinsurance on a facultative / individual basis and / or, failing that, bought some excess of loss reinsurance whereby the reinsurer will pay all loses above £50m etc. So, even here, you can see how the loss to Catlin would be 25% of what the total paid out.
Again I’m just being hypothetical but my point is this: All insurers employ lots of actuaries who do lots of catastrophe modelling, to ensure that the insurer does not take on more risk than they’re comfortable with. Insurers will then use actuarial models (including catastrophe modelling) to determine 1) what they choose to insure, 2) what coverage and limits to provide, and 3) How much and what reinsurance to purchase. Well that’s the idea. Only the best insurers have that down to a fine art. And Catlin is one of the best insurers - they know what they’re doing.
Hope I haven’t sounded patronising there but I just wanted to (try to) explain that you can’t let the thought of losses (which is inevitable when you’re taking on loads of other people’s / companies’ risks) put you off investing in Catlin.
Very best regards,
Dan