AACR10 Apr 2021 23:38
#AACR21 The combination of SRA737 and adavosertib may be a future alternative for the treatment of selected tumors with the TP53 mutation. Learn more about the study presented at @AACR :bit.ly/3t8GtQo
https://twitter.com/brasiloncologia/status/1380981162269622274?s=21
CHK1 and WEE1 are critical determinants of the G2 / M phase of the cell cycle, allowing DNA repair caused by endogenous and exogenous stress
During the first week of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2021, a study in mice was presented that evaluated the effect of simultaneous inhibition of CHK1 and WEE1, leading to the death of cell lines with TP53 mutation by replication stress in G1 / S phase stop.
The work investigated the combination of SRA737 (a potent, highly selective CHK1 inhibitor) and adavosertib (small molecule inhibitor of tyrosine kinase WEE1) in OVCAR3 cell lines with TP53 mutation and in MDA-MB-436 cell lines with TP53 mutation and BRCA1.
In the OVCAR3 xenograft model, the combination of SRA737 and adavosertib caused tumor regressions, in which tumor volumes were significantly smaller than controls (p <0001). The combination generated a lesser, but significant, degree of tumor volume reduction in the MDA-MB-436 xenograft model, compared to the control (p = 0.003).
Functional analysis of DNA damage repair showed that the combination of SRA737 and adavosertib led to a reduction in the repair of base excision related to oxidative stress, as well as in the repair of double DNA strand breakage via alternative end junction in OVCAR3 cells compared to MDA-MB-436 (p = 0.009; p = 0.014; p = 0.005 respectively).
The authors conclude that the combination of SRA737 and adavosertib caused death in mutated TP53 cell lines. There were differences in the mechanisms of DNA damage repair in all cell lines and the combination showed significant activity in the studied xenograft models. The combination of SRA737 and adavosertib therefore requires further evaluation for the treatment of selected cancers with the TP53 mutation.