RE: Poly15 Aug 2023 12:40
"Interest rates in Russia raised to 12%. For Poly with ever increasing debt that is yet more pressure on the cashflow"
Here's how debt was structured for POLY as at end 2022
Net debt $2.4bn; total debt $3bn
64% in hard currency
28% in Rub
7% in CNY
1% in EUR
Average interest rate 5.08%
Debt structure by jurisdiction
Russia 74% (rose to 92% by 30 June 2023)
Kaz/Cyprus 26% (fell to 8% by 30 June)
Due to sanctions, it is easier to borrow in Rubles than in US$; POLY stated this in its 2022 report, and change in 6 months to 30 June 2023 reflects that. Assuming all new debt was in Rubles, the proportion rise in interest rates will impact costs, but will be more than offset by gains in US$ rise against Ruble.
Please note not all Russian debt is in Rubles. At end 2022, approx 840m was Ruble denominated, and this increased to 1,370m by 30 June. Again I stress this is assuming all new debt in Russia is Ruble denominated. Interest rates have risen by 4% as compared to end 2022, which would add approx $55m extra to interest costs.
It is worth noting that each Ruble gained in exchange by US$ adds $25m to the bottom line. POLY forecasted 68 Ruble to US$ at begining of year, but now stands at approx 98 Ruble.
So yes, rise in interest rates would add $55m per annum($27.5m in next 6 months) to the cost, but 30 Rubles gained by US$ would add $750m to EBITDA.
Of course we would have to apportion for the periods either rates are applicable to calculate true impact on costs and profits.