FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC - 2021-09-234 Oct 2021 12:35
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING DROWSINESS IN A DRIVER OF A VEHICLE
Example embodiments described in this disclosure are generally directed to detecting drowsiness in a driver of a vehicle. In an example method, a driver drowsiness detection system receives a motor cortex signal from a brain activity monitoring element attached to the driver. The brain activity monitoring element can be a cortical implant, for example. The driver drowsiness detection system evaluates the motor cortex signal to identify an anatomical part of the driver (eyes, for example) that is associated with a brain activity. The driver drowsiness detection system then uses a drowsiness detection device placed in the vehicle for evaluating a physical activity of the anatomical part. The evaluation may be carried out by using a camera directed upon the driver's eyes, for example. The driver drowsiness detection system determines a drowsiness state of the driver based on the evaluation and assigns a sleep risk score.
[0020] The imaging apparatus 105 can be mounted on any of various parts of the vehicle having a field of view that encompasses at least a portion of a face of the driver 110, particularly the eyes of the driver 110. The imaging apparatus 105 in this example illustration is mounted upon a rear-view mirror of the vehicle and is arranged to capture one or more images of the eyes of the driver 110. In some cases, the imaging apparatus 105 can be a video camera that captures real-time video of at least the eyes of the driver 110. In some other cases, the imaging apparatus 105 can be a digital camera that captures digital images of at least the eyes of the driver 110. The digital images may be captured on a repetitive basis, an intermittent basis, and/or a random basis. The real-time video and/or digital images are conveyed to the processing system 125 for processing in order to detect an eyelid status of the driver 110. An eyelid status, such as, for example, an open condition, a drooping condition, a partially closed condition, or a fully closed condition, may provide an indication of a drowsiness state of the driver 110.
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