RE: QUALCOMM INC [US] - 2022-01-279 May 2022 07:56
[0107] In an embodiment, vehicle 700 may contain one or more camera(s) 735. In an embodiment, the camera(s) 735 may comprise a camera sensor and mounting assembly. Different mounting assemblies may be used for different cameras on vehicle 700. For example, front facing cameras may be mounted in the front bumper, in the stem of the rear-view mirror assembly or in other front facing areas of the vehicle 700. Rear facing cameras may be mounted in the rear bumper/fender, on the rear windshield, on the trunk or other rear facing areas of the vehicle. The side facing mirrors may be mounted on the side of the vehicle such as being integrated into the mirror assembly or door assemblies. The cameras may provide object detection and distance estimation, particularly for objects of known size and/or shape (e.g., a stop sign and a license plate both have standardized size and shape) and may also provide information regarding rotational motion relative to the axis of the vehicle such as during a turn. When used in concert with the other sensors, the cameras may both be calibrated through the use of other systems such as through the use of LIDAR, wheel tick/distance sensors, and/or GNSS to verify distance traveled and angular orientation. The cameras may similarly be used to verify and calibrate the other systems to verify that distance measurements are correct, for example by calibrating against known distances between known objects (landmarks, roadside markers, road mile markers, etc.) and also to verify that object detection is performed accurately such that objects are accordingly mapped to the correct locations relative to the car by LIDAR and other system. Similarly, when combined with, for example, accelerometers, impact time with road hazards, may be estimated (elapsed time before hitting a pot hole for example) which may be verified against actual time of impact and/or verified against stopping models (for example, compared against the estimated stopping distance if attempting to stop before hitting an object) and/or maneuvering models (verifying whether current estimates for turning radius at current speed and/or a measure of maneuverability at current speed are accurate in the current conditions and modified accordingly to update estimated parameters based on camera and other sensor measurements).
[0108] In some embodiments, at least some of camera(s) 735 may be inward facing. The camera(s) 735 may be utilized to capture one or more images from which vehicle data may be derived (e.g., an image of the speedometer from which speed can be derived, an image of a heading indicator from which a heading may be derived, etc.). In some embodiments, camera(s) 735 may be utilized to capture one or more images of at least some portion of one or more of the vehicle occupants