RE: If an offer28 Apr 2026 12:12
Under the UK Companies Act 2006, there is NO legal distinction between the duties of an executive director and a Non-Executive Director (NED).
If a board is sued for negligence or breach of fiduciary duty via a derivative claim, the NEDs are just as exposed to personal liability as the CEO.
In the case of CyanConnode, if shareholders believe the board failed to explore other financing options (like a placing) and instead "walked" the company into an Esyasoft takeover, the NEDs could be central targets of a claim.
1. The "Duty of Skill and Care"Under Section 174 of the Companies Act, a director must exercise reasonable care, skill, and diligence. The Standard: For an NED, the law expects the care and skill that would be exercised by a person with their specific knowledge and experience.
The Exposure: If an NED on the CyanConnode board has a background in finance or the Indian energy sector, the court would expect them to have critically challenged the Esyasoft loan terms. If they simply "rubber-stamped" Cronin's strategy without pushing for a placing, they could be found negligent.
2. Why NEDs are often targeted in Derivative Claims.
A derivative claim is brought by shareholders on behalf of the company when the directors refuse to sue themselves. NEDs are often the focus because their primary role is oversight:
Failure to Supervise: Shareholders might argue that the NEDs failed to act as a "check and balance" against the executive team.
Conflict of Interest: If an NED was aware of a conflict of interest regarding the Esyasoft deals and did nothing to mitigate it, they are personally liable for the resulting loss to the company.
3. The "Good Faith" Defense
The main protection for an NED is Section 172 (promoting the success of the company). To beat a derivative claim, an NED must prove they acted in good faith.
The NED's Defense: "We looked at a placing, our brokers told us it would fail or be too dilutive, so we approved the loan to keep the company alive."The Shareholder's Attack: "You didn't actually conduct a formal 'beauty parade' for other investors because you wanted the easy path provided by Esyasoft."
4. Indemnity and D&O Insurance
Most directors are protected by Directors & Officers (D&O) Insurance. However, insurance often doesn't cover "gross negligence" or "dishonesty.
"The Cost: If a derivative claim proceeds, the company's insurance premiums spike, and the directors' reputations are permanently tarnished, even if they aren't forced to pay out of pocket.
If you are a shareholder looking at legal options, the NEDs are often the "weak link." Their job was specifically to prevent the situation you're describing (the "strategic capture" by a single partner). If they failed to document their objections to the loan agreements, they are highly vulnerable.
Plenty for us to get stuck into.