Pensana shareholders' register as of 31 April 20266 May 2026 00:41
Interesting fact - add Vidacos holding (62,512,820) to State Street holding (35,596,788) = 98,439,343 shares which seems too close for coincidence to FSDEA/ASF YOVA holding - 98,686,785. Add these three percentage holdings of the whole register (17.7% + 10.1% + 27.9%) = 55.7%.
On the LSE you only need 50% of shares in issue to provide "simple majority" basic control of the company, eg: the ability to pass ordinary resolutions. 75% or more gives absolute control over all company decisions, and control over special resolutions such as share buybacks, winding-up etc.
OK - but because Vidacos and State Street are nominee companies you could argue that the holdings may arise from multiple individual accounts with the attendant dispersed voting rights problem.
However, M&G use State Street Nominees extensively because they have a long-standing outsourcing agreement with it, and M&G even have their own staff placed within State Street. Every major acquisition of Pensana shares by M&G has been reflected in State Street Nominees % holding listed in the Pensana register. Currently M&G have 34,000,000 shares, and State Street Nominees declares 35,596,788 PRE shares. So State Street Nominees can easily and effectively act as a single block-vote should it (ie: M&G) choose.
Turning to Vidacos Nominees and its holding. Vidacos is a 100% owned subsidiary of Citibank Europe plc. It does not trade and acts only as a legal vehicle for holding securities. Citibank itself is a major trader with its own high-speed trading infrastructure, and large teams of algorithmic and AI investment gurus. It is able to carry out customer-directed programs of acquisition of a slected share, as well as disposals, using bot trading techniques to minimise or hide market impact and suppress price breakouts.
Citibank is the single largest foreign bank in South Africa and plays a leading role in bank investment for financing in sovereign and corporate sectors. It has deep expertise in mining and metals and is currently pivoting to critical minerals and supply chains, the emphasis being on mining and extraction.
Citi is a key financial partner and investor in the Lobito Corridor, and it was among the first to support Angola's economic turnround, and routinely operates as a high-level advisor to the Angolan government, offering a bridge to the capital FSDEA seeks for re-investment and growth.
So between Cascade and Citibank, it's a fair bet that a major part of Vidacos Nominees PRE holdings could also be quite easily mobilised as another voting block. The elephant in the room is of course - is Cascade a front for Citibank?