Energy Aspects6 May 2020 19:16
US crude stocks rose by 4.6 mb, versus the five-year average draw of 1.7 mb. The stockbuild was lower than consensus expectations, likely a function of domestic production shutting in quicker than we or the market had expected. This is also suggested by the adjustment factor swinging negative last week.
Last week’s EIA PSM reported an 87 thousand b/d m/m increase in February US crude production, to 12.83 mb/d—a level that will not be breached again for years, if ever, in our view. Since then, production has turned lower, with shut-ins mounting. We expect US production to fall by 1.38 mb/d y/y across 2020, with an exit-to-exit y/y decline of 2.82 mb/d. Much of the y/y decline will occur in May, when production will be down by 2 mb/d y/y as shut-ins mount. Confirmed shut-ins for May now amount to 1.0 mb/d. This is separate from base declines, which is around 1.2 mb/d for April and May per our estimate. North Dakota alone accounts for nearly 0.4 mb/d of the shut-ins, where over 6,000 wells were idled from February to April. Elsewhere in the US, such as in New Mexico and Oklahoma, regulators have allowed producers to classify noneconomic production as economic waste, allowing them to shut in output without forfeiting lease rights. In the Permian, some operators have shut in wells proactively. Base declines will comprise the remainder of production reductions now that US oil rigs have fallen to 325—the lowest since May 2016—while frac crews dropped to an all-time low of 55 for the week ending 1 May.