RE: Artisans at MB01-S27 May 2025 21:18
There's a dude on LinkedIn (Bareja Youmssi) who has written about this clash in the Quotidien EcoNews (23 May 2025).
Did some magical word extraction, translation and summarisation from the images:
Main Article Title:
“A textbook case of mining code ambiguities”
Summary: Conflict at Mbé between Oriole Resources and 1,000 artisanal gold miners over land rights. Urgent need for a peaceful coexistence and ethical mining practices.
Article on Gold Exploitation in Mbé, Cameroon
French Title: Mbé, un cas d’école des ambiguïtés du code minier face aux réalités sociales
English Translation: Mbé, a textbook case of the mining code’s ambiguities vs. social realities
By Dr Bareja Youmssi, expert in Mines and Petroleum
Summary of the Article in English:
The situation unfolding in Mbé, Adamaoua region, Cameroon, highlights tensions between artisanal and industrial gold mining. A conflict has emerged between Oriole Resources, a company recently granted exploration rights, and around 1,000 local artisanal miners who have worked the area since 2023.
The central legal issue is that Oriole holds only a research permit, not a full exploitation licence. Yet they have demanded artisanal miners vacate the site. According to the expert cited, this is unjustified under the 2023 Mining Code, which gives rights to Cameroonian artisanal miners with valid licences.
Key Points:
The code allows for artisanal miners to be active in areas under research permits.
Oriole allegedly used the presence of artisanal miners as geological indicators to secure their permit, a move described as opportunistic.
The expert accuses the Ministry of Mines (MINMIDT) of failing to safeguard artisanal rights.
A solution is proposed: transform the contested area into a Zone d’Exploitation Artisanale (ZEA), allowing artisanal mining while excluding Oriole from that section.
The National Mining Company (Sonamines) should play a supervisory role.
Final appeal: Oriole should recognise the artisanal miners’ prior presence and work alongside them for an ethical, equitable, and socially responsible resolution.
He said this in his LinkedIn post:
Cameroon/Mining Sector: The social license to operate is an important element in the success of your mining projects. I call on Oriole Resources PLC to understand that the resources in a country belong to the people, the sovereignty of a country is above the piece of paper that has been issued to you. So let the people continue, which allows them to earn their daily bread.
It is in your interest to supervise their activity while delimiting an exclusive area in your permit, you have found this population in mbe and you will leave leaving this population there. Be wise, respectful of your
the local community and a good sustainable development policy.