RE: Rally over18 Jun 2021 13:54
Jim800
I know what you mean & it is very logical to think that a share should fall on the Ex-Dividend date, and they almost always do, by the amount of the dividend & usually +. It is a bit of a double whammy!
An investor buys the shares immediately beforehand & does so "Cum" dividend, that is the investor will receive the declared dividend. Or, buys Ex-Dividend on the day or following days, so they do not get the dividend. Once the shares have gone Ex-D, it is effectively the date of the commitment (in tandem with the announcement) that the company will pay the dividend to investors who qualified.
At this point the funds do not technically leave the company, but have to be accounted for generally from retained earnings, or if these are insufficient, occasionally from asset sales (which is generally a temporary measure). However, an investor buying the shares Ex-D is losing the dividend, so that market-makers usually mark the shares down in price as they are worth less to the investor. Depending on the fall & your interest in collecting dividends this can be a great time to buy the shares.
When the dividend payment finally goes out from the company, say for illustration purposes, in total it is a $1billion dividend payment then on that day the company capitalisation is worth $1billion less, as the company simply no longer has that money. So that generally the share price falls by this amount and often more, again depending on an investor affection for dividends this can be a great time to buy shares.