RE: Buybacks11 Aug 2021 10:43
You will get differing opinions, but personally I am uncomfortable with the general levels of debt that companies embrace these days & very much favour the strategy of paying down debt.
Buy-backs benefit shareholders by supporting & increasing the share price, streamlining the capital structure of the company (less obviously beneficial to shareholders), whilst brodly speaking maintaining the overall capitalisation of the company. The issue for investors seems to be that they like more money in their pockets i.e. increases in dividends which appear to give more impact for them. And of course Shell is an "Income" rather than "Growth" stock, so dividends have to be kept at a healthy level, particularly after the 2/3rds cut in 2020.
Although up to a 2% buy-back of shares is barely perceptible on a day to day basis in a company with Shell's enormous cash-flows, buy-backs are reported in the Regulatory News. However, if a million shares are bought back on a particular day, the actual exactified share price impact lies somewhere on a scale between obscured and invisible. Buy-backs do technically switch some of the shareholder benefits from income (through increasing the dididend) to capital gain (share price performance) which is generally seen as less onerous for the shareholder.
From the company perspective buy-backs are a completely legal price support operation. Although this is difficult to quantify with any exactitude as a direct shareholder benefit. In terms of improving or tidying up the capital structure of a vast company like Shell. As an example say a company buys back two million shares today at £14.00p and this is 2% of its share capital. The company is aquisitive and likes to have as a general rule 100 million shares in circulation. A year down the line they decide to take over another company, after their own share price has climbed to say £30. They agree a takeover that involves them issuing 2 million shares @ £30, additional (but less) debt & cash. Again this can have a difficult to quantify impact on the shareholder regarding the original buy-backs. For me a buy-back today gives the company greater scope & range of choice to finance demands on its capital in the future.