RE: Sindh begins solar power installations on public buildings20 Aug 2020 02:54
https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P159712?lang=en
The development objective of Sindh Solar Energy Project for Pakistan, aims to increase solar power generation and access to electricity in Sindh Province. This project has four components. 1) The first component, Utility-Scale Solar, aims for identification and development of a series of publicly owned solar parks, and support for the competitive selection of private sector developers through solar auction for the construction of solar power plants in the solar parks. 2) The second component, Distributed Solar, aims for procurement and installation of solar PV systems and associated energy management systems on rooftops and other available space on and around public sector buildings. 3) The third component, Solar Home Systems, aims for deployment of affordable SHSs in prioritized areas with low or no access to electricity, analysis and identification of priority areas, activities to enhance consumer awareness and financial literacy, product certification and quality control, and Monitoring and evaluation (M and E) activities. 4) The fourth component, Capacity Building and Technical Assistance, aims to support the design and implementation of the project and compliance with fiduciary, gender, M and E, procurement, and safeguards requirements.
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BACKGROUND
Accurate estimates of the electricity access rate in Pakistan presents several hurdles, but it can reliably be
said that there are significant access gaps, especially in rural areas. The most recent census, in 2017,
indicates that there are over 32 million households in the country, and NEPRA reports just under 23 million
household connections1—which implies an electricity access rate of just over 70 percent. In Sindh
Province, however, the rate is much lower, at 39.6 percent2
. Efforts to bridge the gap in electricity access
have been conducted primarily through grid extension, which is uneconomic in some rural areas because
of low population density, high dispersion among rural settlements, and revenue collection issues.
Provision of off-grid solutions have relied on small hydropower in the northern provinces of the country,
and there have been limited attempts to provide solar home systems (SHSs) in the southern provinces.
However, government-provided solar home systems (SHSs) have often suffered from high rates of system
failure and abandonment, usually due to a lack of long-term operation and maintenance (O&M) support
and limited engagement of the targeted households. In the absence of a decent electricity service,
Pakistani households spend an estimated $2.3 billion annually on alternative lighting products/services
such as kerosene, gas lights, and battery-powered torches3
.
With a likely access deficit in both the availability and quality of electricity supply, Pakistan has the
potential to be a large market for SHSs at a time when commercial prov