RE: Oil Price hedges12 Jun 2018 15:39
Hey MO,
Please see the note below from the 2017 AR, with regards to the Mercuria transaction. My reading of the transaction is that Enquest signed up to receive $80 million pre-payment/loan to be repayed through monthly deliveries over 18 months of 1.8 million barrels. That's circa 1.2 million barrels in 2018, if we smooth out deliveries. The pre-payment doesn't mean that Enquest is only liable to deliver oil up to $80 million pre-payment (which is how you're interpreting this), but would still be committed to deliver these circa 1.8 million barrels. That's how I read this transaction and it does sound straight-forward enough.
It was a way for Enquest to get some cash/liquidity on the balance sheet heading into the beginning of the year.
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Crude oil prepayment transaction
On 25 October 2017, the Group entered into an $80 million crude oil prepayment (‘Prepay’) with Mercuria Energy Trading SA. Repayment will be made in equal monthly instalments over 18 months, through the delivery of an aggregate of approximately 1.8 mmbbls of oil. EnQuest will receive the average Brent price over each month subject to a floor of $45/bbl and a cap of approximately $64/bbl. Interest on the Prepay is payable at one month USD LIBOR plus a margin of 7.0%. The prepayment transaction is being undertaken on an unsecured basis.
At 31 December 2017, the carrying amount of the Prepay on the balance sheet was $75.6 million, comprising of the initial draw down of $80.0 million, less the repayment of $4.4 million of the principal. $0.3 million of interest is accrued on the balance sheet.
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@Nickel - The 7.5 million barrel hedge is a crude oil swap transaction, meaning it is locked at a certain price and is contractual, and can't be backed out of. Hedges are not linearly tied to debt, as I know of low debt companies that have hedges; it's more an instrument that provides downside price protection in case the POO moves against a oil producer. I'd view it more as a prudent way of guarding revenues, as we have seen on 2016 hedges that Enquest had in place and won big.