RE: Fitch Revises Petrofac's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'B+'23 Nov 2023 14:22
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Improved E&C Revenue Visibility: Petrofac's improved revenue visibility is supported by an increased order backlog of about USD6.6 billion at end-June 2023, including USD3.4 billion new awards in its E&C segment, which until now had been limiting overall revenue visibility. We expect continued increase in the order backlog in 2H23 and 2024 on a solid prospects pipeline of around USD60 billion to end-2024.
Of the three major E&C awards in 1H23 one was the first contract in a multi-year six-platform agreement with TenneT to expand offshore wind capacity in the Dutch-German North Sea. The rapid backlog growth in the non-core new energies sector is balanced by two major awards being in its core markets, limiting execution risk. They are a petrochemical facility engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract for STEP Polymers SPA in Algeria and gas compressor station for Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) in the UAE.
Weak Operating Profitability: Fitch expects continued profitability pressures in 2023-2024 due to the combination of still subdued, but increasing, revenue, the lingering impacts from legacy contracts and unfavourable commercial settlements with clients mainly related to the pandemic. We assume low single-digit EBITDA margins in 2024 and recovery to mid-single digits in 2025-2026, on increased activity combined with continued receding impact from its commercial settlement in its mature E&C portfolio. In 1H23, Petrofac made good progress in resolving its historical disputes, which will support cash collection in 2H23.
Execution Risk in Legacy Contracts: Execution risk is exacerbated by the pending completion of the remaining legacy contracts disrupted by the pandemic. The group expects to complete five of the remaining eight contracts during 2H23 or early 2024. The risk is partly mitigated by progress in construction of Thai Oil Clean Fuels contract in Thailand in 1H23, which was in line with the group's April's guidance.
High Near-Term Leverage: We expect EBITDA leverage to remain above our 4x negative sensitivity to 2024 due to subdued operating profitability, which limits rating headroom. We expect gross leverage to decrease to around 4x in 2025 and below 3x in 2026, on an increasing E&C order backlog and receding impact of remaining legacy projects.
Deleveraging prospect is supported by a prudent financial policy including reduced total debt quantum and suspended dividends. Petrofac has deleveraged its balance sheet since 2017, partly in response to a downturn in the oil industry and an SFO investigation.